I-Linux yigama elihlanganayo lomndeni wezinhlelo zokusebenza zomthombo ovulekile ezisuselwa ku-Linux kernel. Kukhona inani elikhulu ngokulinganayo lokusatshalaliswa ngokususelwe kulo. Zonke, njengomthetho, zifaka isethi esezingeni lezinto ezisetshenziswayo, izinhlelo, kanye nezinye izinto ezintsha zokuphathelene. Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwezindawo ezihlukile zedeskithophu nezengezo, izidingo zesistimu yomhlangano ngamunye zihlukile kancane, futhi ngenxa yalokho kunesidingo sokuzichaza. Namuhla singathanda ukukhuluma ngamapharamitha wohlelo anconyiwe, sithathe njengesibonelo ukusatshalaliswa okuthandwa kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi samanje.
Izidingo zesistimu efanelekile yokusatshalaliswa okuhlukahlukene kwe-Linux
Sizozama ukunikeza incazelo eningilizayo yezidingo zomhlangano ngamunye, sinaka ukubekelwa esikhundleni kwezindawo zedeskithophu, ngoba lokhu kwesinye isikhathi kuthinta izinsizakusebenza ezisetshenziswa uhlelo olusebenzayo impela. Uma ungazange unqume ukusatshalaliswa okwamanje, sikucebisa ukuthi ufunde enye i-athikili yethu kusixhumanisi esilandelayo, lapho uzothola khona konke okudingayo mayelana nemihlangano ehlukahlukene ye-Linux, futhi sizohamba ngqo siyohlaziya amapharamitha wehadiwe alungile.
Funda futhi: Ukuhanjiswa Kwe-Linux Okudumile
Ubuntu
Ubuntu kubhekwe kufanelekile njengokwakhiwa kweLinux okuthandwa kakhulu futhi kunconyelwe ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya. Manje ukuvuselelwa kukhishwa ngenkuthalo, izimbungulu zilungisiwe futhi i-OS izinzile, ngakho-ke ingalandwa ngokuphepha mahhala futhi ifakwe ngokuhlukile futhi eduze kweWindows. Lapho ulanda Ubuntu obujwayelekile, uwuthola egobolondeni le-Gnome, yingakho sizonikeza izidingo ezinconyiwe ezithathwe emthonjeni osemthethweni.
- Ama-gigabytes ama-2 noma ngaphezulu we-RAM;
- Iprosesa eyisihluthulelo embaxambili enejubane elincane le-1.6 GHz;
- Ikhadi levidiyo elinomshayeli elifakiwe (inani lememori graphic alinandaba);
- Okungenani i-5 GB yememori ye-hard drive yokufaka kanye ne-25 GB yesikhala samahhala sokuqhubeka kwefayela.
Lezi zidingo zihambelana namagobolondo - Ubumbano ne-KDE. Ngokuqondene ne-Openbox, i-XFCE, i-Mate, i-LXDE, ukukhanyiselwa, i-Fluxbox, i-IceWM - ungasebenzisa i-1 GB ye-RAM kanye neprosesa eyi-single-core ngejubane lewashi le-1,3 GHz noma ngaphezulu.
I-Linux Mint
I-Linux Mint ihlala inconyelwa abaqalayo ukuba bazijwayeze ngokwaba lolu hlelo lokusebenza. Ukwakhiwa kwakususelwe Ubuntu, ngakho-ke izidingo zesistimu ezinconyiwe zilingana ncamashi nalezi ozibuyekezile ngenhla. Izidingo ezimbili ezintsha yikhadi levidiyo elisekelwa okungenani ukulungiswa okungu-1024x768 ne-3 GB ye-RAM igobolondo le-KDE. Okuncane kakhulu kubukeka kanjena:
- I-x86 processor (32-bit). Kwinguqulo ye-OS, engu-64-bit, ngokulandelana, idinga i-64-bit CPU, inguqulo engu-32 izosebenza zombili kumishini ye-x86 ne-64-bit;
- Okungenani ama-megabytes angama-512 we-RAM wegobolondo leCinnamon, i-XFCE, ne-MATE, kanye no-2 we-KDE;
- Kusuka ku-9 GB wesikhala samahhala ku-drive;
- Noma iyiphi i-adaptha yehluzo lapho umshayeli efakwe kuyo.
I-OS OS
Abasebenzisi abaningi babheka i-OS OS njengenye yezakha ezinhle kakhulu. Abathuthukisi basebenzisa igobolondo labo ledeskithophu elibizwa ngePhanteon, futhi ngenxa yalokho banikezela ngezidingo zesistimu ngokuqondile kule nguqulo. Akunalwazi kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni mayelana nemingcele emincane edingekayo, ngakho-ke siphakamisa ukuthi uzijwayeze nabanconywayo.
- Iprosesa ye-Intel Core i3 yesinye sezizukulwane zakamuva (i-Skylake, iKaby Lake noma iChibi Lake) enezakhiwo ezingama-64, noma enye iPCU engaqhathaniswa namandla;
- Ama-gigabytes ama-4 we-RAM;
- I-SSD-drive ene-15 GB yesikhala samahhala - lesi isiqinisekiso sonjiniyela, noma kunjalo, i-OS izosebenza ngokuphelele ngokujwayelekile nge-HDD enhle;
- Ukuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi okusebenzayo;
- Ikhadi levidiyo elisekelwa ukulungiswa okungenani kwe-1024x768.
ICOSOS
Umsebenzisi weCentOS ojwayelekile ngeke abe nentshisekelo kakhulu, ngoba abathuthukisi bayivumelanise ngqo namaseva. Kunezinhlelo eziningi zokuphatha eziwusizo, amakhosombe ahlukahlukene ayasekelwa, futhi izibuyekezo zifakwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Izidingo zesistimu lapha zihlukile kancane kokusatshalaliswa kwangaphambilini, njengoba abanikazi beserver bazobanaka.
- Akukho kusekelwa kwabaprosesa abasebenza ngama-32 ngokususelwa ekwakhiweni kwe-i386;
- Inani eliphansi le-RAM yi-1 GB, inani elituswayo lingu-1 GB womugqa ngamunye weprosesa;
- I-20 GB yesikhala samahhala kwi-hard drive yakho noma i-SSD;
- Ubukhulu befayela lohlelo lwefayela le-ext3 yi-2 TB, i-ext4 yi-16 TB;
- Ubukhulu obukhulu bohlelo lwefayela le-ext3 yi-16 TB, i-ext4 yi-50 TB.
OkweDebhu
Asikwazanga ukuphuthelwa uhlelo olusebenzayo lwe-Debian esihlokweni sethu namuhla, ngoba yisona esizinzile ngokuphelele. Wayehlolwe ngenkuthalo ukuthola amaphutha, wonke asuswe ngokushesha futhi manje akekho. Izidingo zohlelo ezinconyiwe zentando yeningi kakhulu, ngakho-ke i-Debian kunoma yiliphi igobolondo izosebenza ngokujwayelekile ngisho nakuhardware engenamandla.
- I-1 gigabyte ye-RAM noma i-512 MB ngaphandle kokufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza zedeskithophu;
- 2 GB yesikhala samahhala sediski noma i-10 GB ngokufakwa kwesoftware eyengeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukwaba indawo yokugcina amafayela akho;
- Akukho mkhawulo kuma-processor asetshenzisiwe;
- Ikhadi levidiyo elisekela umshayeli ofanele.
ULubuntu
I-Lubuntu yaziwa njengokusatshalaliswa okungasindi kakhulu, ngoba akukho okunciphisayo ekusebenzeni. Lo mhlangano awulungele kuphela abanikazi bamakhompiyutha abuthakathaka, kodwa futhi nalabo abasebenzisa kakhulu isantya se-OS. U-Lubuntu usebenzisa imvelo yedeskithophu ye-LXDE yamahhala, esiza ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza. Izidingo zesistimu ephansi zingokulandelayo:
- I-512 MB ye-RAM, kepha uma usebenzisa isiphequluli, kungcono ukuba ne-1 GB yokusebenzisana kahle;
- Umfuziselo weProsesa i-Pentium 4, i-AMD K8 noma okungcono, imvamisa yewashi okungenani i-800 MHz;
- Umthamo we-drive yangaphakathi ngu-20 GB.
Gentoo
I-Gentoo iheha labo basebenzisi abanesifiso sokufunda ngenqubo yokufaka uhlelo lokusebenza, benza ezinye izinqubo. Lo mhlangano awulungele umsebenzisi we-novice, ngoba kudinga ukulayishwa okwengeziwe kanye nokuhlelwa kwezakhi ezithile, noma kunjalo, sisanikeza ukuzijwayeza imininingwane ebekiwe yobuchwepheshe.
- Iprosesa esekwe ekwakhiweni kwe-i486 nangaphezulu;
- I-256-512 MB ye-RAM;
- I-3 GB yesikhala samahhala sediski sokufaka i-OS;
- Isikhala sokufaka ifayela kusuka ku-256 MB noma ngaphezulu.
Manjaro
Lesi sikole sithanda ukucubungula lo mhlangano, oqala ukuthandwa, obizwa ngeManjaro. Isebenza kwimvelo ye-KDE, inesifaki esenziwe kahle sokuqhafaza, asidingi ukufaka nokulungisa ezinye izinto. Izidingo zohlelo zimi ngokulandelayo:
- 1 GB we-RAM;
- Okungenani i-3 GB yesikhala kwimidiya efakiwe;
- Iprosesa emihlanganweni eyenzelwe kabili enejubane lewashi le-1 GHz noma ngaphezulu;
- Ukuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi okusebenzayo;
- Ikhadi levidiyo elisekelwa ihluzo ze-HD.
Manje usuwazi ngezidingo zehadiwe zokusabalalisa eziyisishiyagalombili ezithandwayo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezenziwa nge-Linux. Khetha inketho enhle ngokususelwa kwimisebenzi yakho kanye nezimpawu ozibonile namuhla.
