Minyaka yonke, izinhlelo zokusebenza nge-Intanethi ziqala ukusebenza kahle futhi zilungiselelwe. Okuhle kunabo bonke banejubane eliphakeme, amandla okusindisa umthamo, ukuvikela ikhompyutha yakho kumagciwane bese usebenza nezinqubomgomo ezithandwayo zenethiwekhi. Iziphequluli ezihamba phambili ekugcineni konyaka we-2018 zibekezelela ukuncintisana ngenxa yokubonga okujwayelekile okusebenzayo nokusebenza okuzinzile.
Okuqukethwe
- I-Google chrome
- I-Yandex Browser
- I-Mozilla firefox
- I-Opera
- ISafari
- Ezinye iziphequluli
- Isihloli se-Inthanethi
- I-Tor
I-Google chrome
Isiphequluli esivame kakhulu nesidumile seWindows namuhla yiGoogle Chrome. Lolu hlelo lakhiwa ngenjini yeWebKit, ehlanganiswe neJavascript. Inezinzuzo eziningi, kufaka phakathi hhayi ukusebenza okuzinzile nje kuphela kanye nesibonisi esibonakalayo, kepha futhi kunesitolo esicebile kakhulu ngama-plugins ahlukahlukene enza isiphequluli sakho sisebenze kakhulu.
I-Internet Explorer elula futhi esheshayo ifakwe kumadivayisi angama-42% emhlabeni wonke. Kuliqiniso, iningi labo ngamagajethi weselula.
I-Google Chrome - Isiphequluli Esidume Kakhulu
Izinzuzo zeGoogle Chrome:
- ukulayishwa okusheshayo kwamakhasi e-web nokuqashelwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nokusebenza kwezakhi zewebhu;
- Ukufinyelela okusheshayo nokuhibha kwebhukumaka okukuvumela ukuthi ugcine amasayithi akho owathandayo ukuze uguqulwe ngokushesha;
- ukuphepha kwedatha ephezulu, ukugcinwa kwephasiwedi, kanye nemodi yobumfihlo eyenziwe ngcono ye-Incognito;
- isitolo sokunwebeka esinezengezo eziningi ezithokozisayo zesiphequluli, kufaka phakathi ukuphakelwa kwezindaba, abahloli bezikhangiso, abalandi bezithombe namavidiyo nokunye okuningi;
- izibuyekezo ezijwayelekile nokuxhaswa kwabasebenzisi.
Isiphequluli:
- isiphequluli sifuna ngensizakusebenza samakhompiyutha kanye nokusebenza okuzinzile kubeka okungenani i-2 GB ye-RAM yamahhala;
- akuwona wonke ama-plugins avela esitolo esisemthethweni seGoogle Chrome ahunyushelwe kwisiRashiya;
- ngemuva kokuvuselelwa kwe-42.0, uhlelo lumiswe ukusekelwa kwama-plugins amaningi, phakathi kwawo obekuyiFlash Player.
I-Yandex Browser
Isiphequluli esivela kuYandex sakhishwa ngonyaka ka-2012 sakhiwa kwinjini yeWebKit neyejavascript, kamuva eyabizwa ngeChromium. I-Explorer ihlose ukuxhuma i-Intanethi nezinsizakalo ze-Yandex. Isixhumi esibonakalayo sohlelo saphenduka saba lula futhi sangempela: yize umklamo ungabonakali ungaphazamisi, kepha ekusebenzeni kwamathayili avela kwikhethini le- "Scoreboard", ngeke avumele ukubekisa amabhukumaka ku-Chrome efanayo. Abathuthukisi bathatha ukuphepha komsebenzisi ku-Intanethi ngokufaka isiteki se-anti-virus plug-ins i-Antishock, i-Ad Guard neWeb Trust ethembekile esipheqululini.
I-Yandex.Browser yethulwa okokuqala ngo-Okthoba 1, 2012
Izinzuzo ze-Yandex Browser:
- isivinini sokulungiswa kwesayithi okusheshayo kanye nokulayishwa kwekhasi ngokushesha
- ukusesha okuhle ngohlelo lweYandex;
- ukwenza ngokwezifiso ibhukumaka, amandla okungeza kuze kufinyelele ku-20 tile ukufinyelela ngokushesha;
- ukuphepha okuthe xaxa lapho kusetshenziswa i-Intanethi, ukuvikela okusebenzayo kwegciwane nasekuvimbeleni izikhangiso ezishaqisayo;
- imodi ye-turbo nokulondolozwa kwethrafikhi.
I-Cons of Yandex Browser:
- Umsebenzi ongathandeki wezinsizakalo ezivela kuYandex;
- ibhukumaka ngalinye elisha lidla inani elithile le-RAM;
- i-ad blocker ne-antivirus, yize zivikela ikhompiyutha ekusongelweni nge-Intanethi, kepha kwesinye isikhathi ziyehlisa uhlelo.
I-Mozilla firefox
Lesi siphequluli senziwe ngenjini ye-Gecko lightweight, enekhodi yomthombo evulekile, ngakho-ke noma ngubani angabamba iqhaza ukuyithuthukisa. IMozilla inesitayela esiyingqayizivele nokusebenza okuzinzile, kepha ayihlali ibhekene nemithwalo engathi sína: ngenani elikhulu lamathebhu avulekile, uhlelo luqala ukukhulula kancane, futhi iprosesa eliphakathi nendawo elinezimpahla ze-RAM ngaphezu kokujwayelekile.
E-US naseYurophu, iMozilla Firefox isetshenziswa ngabasebenzisi kaningi kunaseRussia nakwamanye amazwe angomakhelwane.
Izinzuzo zeMozilla Firefox:
- Isitolo sezandiso nokungezwa esipheqululini simane nje sikhulu. Nawa amagama angaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyikhulu ama-plugins ahlukahlukene;
- ukusebenza okusheshayo kwesibonakaliso emithwalweni ephansi;
- ukuphepha okwandayo kwemininingwane yomuntu siqu;
- ukuvumelanisa phakathi kweziphequluli kumadivayisi ahlukene wokwabelana amabhukumaka namaphasiwedi;
- interface minimalistic ngaphandle kwemininingwane eyengeziwe.
Isidumbu seMozilla Firefox:
- Ezinye izici zeMozilla Firefox zifihliwe kubasebenzisi. Ukufinyelela imisebenzi eyengeziwe, kufanele ufake "mayelana: lungiselela" kubha yekheli;
- umsebenzi ongazinzile ngemikripthi kanye nesidlali-flash, ngenxa yokuthi amanye amasayithi angavezi kahle;
- ukusebenza okuphansi, kunciphisa isikhombimsebenzisi ngenombolo enkulu yamathebhu avulekile.
I-Opera
Umlando wesiphequluli ubulokhu uqhubeka kusukela ngo-1994. Kuze kube ngu-2013, i-Opera yayisebenza ngenjini yayo, kepha ngemuva kokushintshela kuWebkit + V8, ilandela isibonelo seGoogle Chrome. Uhlelo luye lazisungula njengenye yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinhle kakhulu zokonga ithrafikhi nokufinyelela ngokushesha kumakhasi. Imodi yeTurbo ku-Opera isebenza ngokuqinile, icindezela izithombe namavidiyo lapho kulayishwa isiza. Isitolo esandisiwe singaphansi kwabaqhudelana, noma kunjalo, wonke ama-plugins adingekayo ukusetshenziswa kwe-Intanethi atholakala mahhala.
E-Russia, iphesenti labasebenzisi abasebenzisa isiphequluli se-Opera liphakeme izikhathi eziphindwe kabili kune-average yomhlaba
Izinzuzo ze-Opera:
- isivinini esisheshayo sokushintshela kumakhasi amasha;
- Imodi "Turbo" elula, esindisa ithrafikhi futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ulayishe amakhasi ngokushesha. Ukucindezelwa kwedatha kusebenza ezintweni ezibonakalayo, ukuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze ngaphezu kwe-20% yokusakazwa kwakho kwe-Intanethi;
- Enye yamaphaneli wokuzwakalisa alula kakhulu phakathi kwazo zonke iziphequluli zesimanje. Amandla okufaka unlimited unthayile ezintsha, hlela amakheli abo namagama;
- umsebenzi owakhelwe phakathi "isithombe osesithombeni" - amandla okubuka amavidiyo, uguqule ivolumu uphinde ubuyise emuva noma ngabe uhlelo lokusebenza luncishisiwe;
- ukuvumelanisa kalula amabhukumaka namaphasiwedi usebenzisa umsebenzi we-Opera Link. Uma usebenzisa i-Opera ngasikhathi sinye ocingweni nakwikhompyutha yakho, imininingwane yakho izovumelaniswa kulawa madivayisi.
Cons of Opera:
- ukusetshenziswa okwandisiwe kwe-RAM ngisho nenombolo encane yamabhukhimakhi avulekile;
- ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okukhulu kumagajethi asebenza kubhethri lawo;
- ukwethulwa isikhathi eside kwesiphequluli ngokuqhathanisa nabaphathi efanayo;
- ukwenza ngokwezifiso okubuthakathaka ngezilungiselelo ezimbalwa.
ISafari
Isiphequluli se-Apple sithandwa kwi-Mac OS naku-iOS; ku-Windows, sivela kancane kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, emhlabeni wonke lolu hlelo luthatha indawo yesine ehlonishwayo kuhlu olujwayelekile lokuthandwa phakathi kwezicelo ezifanayo. I-Safari iyashesha, ihlinzeka ngokulondeka okuphezulu kwemininingwane yomsebenzisi, kanti ukuhlolwa okusemthethweni kufakazela ukuthi lenziwe ngcono kunamanye ama-browser amaningi e-Intanethi. Kuliqiniso, uhlelo alutholanga ukuvuselelwa komhlaba wonke isikhathi eside.
Ukuvuselelwa kweSafe kwabasebenzisi beWindows akukakhishwa kusukela ngonyaka ka-2014
Izinzuzo zeSafari:
- isivinini esikhulu sokulayisha amakhasi e-web;
- umthwalo ophansi ku-RAM ne-processor yedivaysi.
I-Cons Safari:
- Ukuxhaswa kwesiphequluli seWindows kumiswe ngonyaka ka-2014, ngakho-ke akufanele ulindele izibuyekezo zomhlaba wonke;
- Hhayi ukusebenza kahle kakhulu kwamadivayisi weWindows. Ngemikhiqizo ye-Apple, uhlelo luzinzile futhi lushesha.
Ezinye iziphequluli
Ngaphezu kweziphequluli ezithandwa kakhulu esishiwo ngenhla, ziningi ezinye izinhlelo eziphawulekayo.
Isihloli se-Inthanethi
Isiphequluli esijwayelekile se-Internet Explorer esakhelwe ku-Windows imvamisa iba yinto yokuhlekisa kunokuba uhlelo lokusebenzisa njalo. Abaningi babona kulesicelo kuphela iklayenti lokulanda umhloli wamazwe ongcono. Kodwa-ke, kuze kube manje, uhlelo ngokwezabelo zabasebenzisi luba yesihlanu eRussia futhi lwesibili emhlabeni. Ngo-2018, uhlelo lwethulwa ngo-8% wezivakashi ze-Intanethi. Kuliqiniso, ijubane lokusebenza ngamakhasi kanye nokuntuleka kokusekelwa kwama-plug-ins amaningi kwenza i-Internet Explorer ingabi yisinqumo esihle kakhulu sendima yesiphequluli esijwayelekile.
I-Internet Explorer 11 - isiphequluli sakamuva emndenini we-Internet Explorer
I-Tor
Uhlelo lwe-Tor lusebenza ngohlelo lwenethiwekhi olungaziwa, oluvumela umsebenzisi ukuthi avakashele noma yiziphi izingosi ezinentshisekelo futhi aqhubeke engaziwa. Isiphequluli sisebenzisa ama-VPN amaningi nama-proxies, okuvumela ukufinyelela kwamahhala kuyo yonke i-Intanethi, kepha kubambezela uhlelo lokusebenza. Ukusebenza okuphansi nokulanda okude kwenza iTor ingabi yisixazululo esihle kakhulu sokulalela umculo nokubuka amavidiyo kunethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke.
I-Tor - software yemithombo yamahhala nevulekile yokushintshana okungaziwa kolwazi kwinethiwekhi
Ukukhetha isiphequluli sokuzisebenzisela wena akunzima kangako: into esemqoka ukuthi unqume ukuthi yimiphi imigomo oyiphishekelayo usebenzisa inethiwekhi yomhlaba. Iziphequluli ze-Intanethi ezihamba phambili zinamasethi ahlukile wemisebenzi nama-plugins, ancintisana esivinini sokulayisha ikhasi, nokwenza kahle nokuphepha.
