Faka amaphakheji e-DEB ku-Ubuntu

Amafayela efomethi ye-DEB yiphakheji ekhethekile eyenzelwe ukufakwa kwezinhlelo ku-Linux. Kusetshenziswa le ndlela yokufaka isoftware kuzoba wusizo uma kungenzeki ukufinyelela okusemthethweni (okuyisikhumbuzo) noma uma kumane kungatholakali. Kunezindlela eziningana zokufeza umsebenzi, ngayinye izoba wusizo kakhulu kubasebenzisi abathile. Ake sibheke zonke izindlela zohlelo lokusebenza lo Ubuntu, futhi wena, ngokuya ngesimo sakho, khetha inketho enhle kakhulu.

Faka amaphakheji e-DEB ku-Ubuntu

Ngokushesha ngifuna ukuqaphela ukuthi le ndlela yokufaka ine-drawback eyodwa ebalulekile - uhlelo lokusebenza ngeke luvuselelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ngeke uthole izaziso mayelana nenguqulo entsha ekhishwe, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka ubuyekeze njalo lolu lwazi kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yonjiniyela. Indlela ngayinye okuxoxwe ngayo ngezansi ilula kakhulu futhi ayidingi ulwazi olwengeziwe noma amakhono kusuka kubasebenzisi, vele ulandele imiyalo enikezwe futhi konke kuzophumelela.

Indlela yoku-1: Sebenzisa isiphequluli

Uma ungakabi nayo iphakheji elandiwe ekhompyutheni yakho, kepha unokuxhumana okusebenzayo kwe-Intanethi, ukuyilanda bese uyiqala ngokushesha kuzoba lula kakhulu. Ubuntu bunesiphequluli sewebhu seMozilla Firefox esizenzakalelayo, ngakho-ke ake sibheke yonke inqubo nalesi sibonelo.

1. Qalisa isiphequluli kusuka kumenyu noma kubha yomsebenzi bese uya kusayithi oyifunayo lapho kufanele uthole khona iphakethe lefomethi ye-DEB. Chofoza inkinobho efanelekile ukuze uqalise ukulanda.



2. Ngemuva kokuvela kwewindi le-pop-up, amaka leyo nto ngomaka Vula ngaphakathikhetha lapho "Ukufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza (okuzenzakalelayo)"bese uqhafaza KULUNGILE.



3. Iwindi lokufaka lizoqala, lapho kufanele uchofoze khona "Faka".



4. Faka iphasiwedi yakho ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa kuqala.



5. Lindela ukuqeda ukuqaqa futhi wengeze wonke amafayela adingekayo.



6. Manje ungasebenzisa usesho kwimenyu ukuthola uhlelo olusha futhi uqiniseke ukuthi luyasebenza.

Usizo lwale ndlela ukuthi ngemuva kokufakwa awekho amanye amafayela asele ekhompyutheni - iphakethe le-DEB lisheshe lisuswe. Kodwa-ke, umsebenzisi akahlali ethola i-Intanethi, ngakho-ke sincoma ukuthi uzijwayeze ngezindlela ezilandelayo.

Indlela yesi-2: Isifaki Sokwenza Okujwayelekile

Igobolondo le-Ubuntu linesakhi esakhelwe ngaphakathi esikuvumela ukuthi ufake izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe emaphaketheni e-DEB. Kungaba usizo lapho uhlelo uqobo lutholakala ku-drive esikhiphekayo noma kwisitoreji sendawo.

1. Gijima Umphathi wephakheji futhi usebenzise iphaneli lokuhambisa ngakwesobunxele ukuya kufolda yesitoreji sesoftware.



2. Qhafaza kwesokudla kuhlelo bese ukhetha "Vula Ukufaka Izicelo".



3. Yenza inqubo yokufaka efana naleyo esayihlola ngendlela eyedlule.

Uma kwenzeka noma yimaphi amaphutha ngesikhathi sokufakwa, kuzofanele usethe ipharamitha yokuqalisa yephakheji edingekayo, futhi lokhu kwenziwa ngokuchofoza nje okumbalwa:

1. Chofoza kufayela le-RMB bese uqhafaza kuwo "Izindawo".



2. Iya kuthebhu "Amalungelo" bese ubheka ibhokisi "Vumela ukwenziwa kwefayela njengohlelo".



3. Phinda ukufakwa.

Amandla wensimbi ejwayelekile ecatshangelwe alinganiselwe, angahambelani nesigaba esithile sabasebenzisi. Ngakho-ke, sibeluleka ngokuqondile ukuthi baphendukele ezindleleni ezilandelayo.

Indlela 3: Ukusetshenziswa kwe-GDebi

Uma kwenzeka ukuthi ukufaka okujwayelekile akusebenzi noma kumane kungakufaneli, kuzofanela ufake isoftware eyengeziwe ukwenza inqubo efanayo yokuvula amaphakheji e-DEB. Isixazululo esifanele kunazo zonke kungaba ukwengeza ukusetshenziswa kwe-GDebi ku-Ubuntu, futhi lokhu kwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili.

1. Okokuqala, ake sibheke ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani. "Isiginali". Vula imenyu bese uqala ikhonsoli, noma chofoza kwesokudla kwideskithophu bese ukhetha into efanelekile.



2. Faka umyalosudo apt ukufaka gdebibese uqhafaza Ngena.



3. Faka iphasiwedi ye-akhawunti (izinhlamvu azizukukhonjiswa ngesikhathi sokufakwa).



4. Qinisekisa umsebenzi ukuthi ushintshe isikhala sediski ngenxa yokufakwa kohlelo olusha ngokukhetha D.



5. Lapho i-GDebi ingezwa, umugqa uvela kokufakwayo, ungavala ikhonsoli.

Ukungeza i-GDebi kuyatholakala nange Umphathi wohlelolokho kwenziwa kanjena:

1. Vula imenyu bese uqala "Umphathi Wezicelo".



2. Chofoza inkinobho yokusesha, faka igama olifunayo bese uvula ikhasi lokusiza.



3. Chofoza inkinobho "Faka".

Kulokhu, ukungezwa kwezengezo kuqediwe, kuhlala kuphela ukukhetha insiza edingekayo yokwambula iphakheji ye-DEB:

1. Iya kufolda enefayela, chofoza kwesokudla kuyo bese uthola imenyu ye-pop-up "Vula kolunye uhlelo lokusebenza".



2. Kusukela kuhlu lwezicelo ezinconyiwe, khetha i-GDebi ngokuchofoza kabili kwi-LMB.



3. Cindezela inkinobho ukuqala ukufakwa, ekugcineni kwayo uzobona imisebenzi emisha - Phinda ufake iphakheji futhi "Susa iphakheji".

Indlela 4: “Isiginali”

Kwesinye isikhathi kulula ukusebenzisa ikhonsoli ejwayelekile ngokufaka umyalo owodwa kuphela wokuqalisa ukufakwa, kunokuzulazula amafolda ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo ezengeziwe. Ungazibonela ngokwakho ukuthi le ndlela ayinkimbinkimbi ngokufunda imiyalo engezansi.

1. Iya kumenyu uvule "Isiginali".



2. Uma ungayazi ngenhliziyo indlela eya kwifayela elidingekayo, ulivule ngokusebenzisa umphathi bese uya "Izindawo".



3. Lapha unesifiso sento "Ifolda yomzali". Khumbula noma ukopishe indlela bese ubuyela kukhonsoli.



4. I-DPKG ye-console utility izosetshenziswa, ngakho-ke udinga ukufaka umyalo owodwa kuphelasudo dpkg -i /home/user/Programs/name.debkuphi ekhaya - Isiqondisi sasekhaya umsebenzisi - Igama lomsebenzisi uhlelo - ifolda enefayela eligciniwe, futhi igama.deb - Igama eligcwele lefayela, kufaka phakathi .deb.



5. Faka iphasiwedi yakho bese uqhafaza Ngena.



6. Lindela ukufakwa ukuqeda, bese ungaqhubeka nokusebenzisa uhlelo oludingekayo.

Uma uhlangabezana namaphutha ngenkathi kungenye yezindlela ezethulwe ngesikhathi sokufakwa, zama ukusebenzisa enye inketho, futhi ufunde ngokucophelela amakhodi wephutha, izaziso, kanye nezixwayiso ezahlukahlukene ezivela esikrinini. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi uthole ngokushesha futhi ulungise izinkinga ezingaba khona.