Windows 10 Umhlahlandlela wokucushwa kwe-Firewall

I-firewall yi-Windows firewall eyakhelwe ngaphakathi (firewall) eklanyelwe ukwandisa ukuphepha kohlelo lapho usebenza kunethiwekhi. Kulesi sihloko sizohlaziya imisebenzi esemqoka yale ngxenye futhi sifunde ukuthi singayilungisa kanjani.

Isethaphu yomlilo

Abasebenzisi abaningi bayayidelela i-firewall eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, bayicabanga ukuthi ayisebenzi. Ngasikhathi sinye, leli thuluzi likuvumela ukuthi ukhuphule kakhulu izinga lokuphepha kwe-PC usebenzisa amathuluzi alula. Ngokungafani nezinhlelo ezivela eceleni (ikakhulukazi ezikhululekile), i-firewall kulula kakhulu ukuphatha, ine-interface enobungane nezilungiselelo ezinembile.
Ungafika engxenyeni yezinketho kusuka ku-classic "Iphaneli Yokulawula" IWindows

1. Sibiza imenyu Gijima isinqamuleli sekhibhodi IWindows + R bese ufaka umyalo

   ukulawula

   Qhafaza KULUNGILE.

2. Shintsha ukubuka imodi Izithonjana Ezincane bese uthola i-applet Windows Defender Firewall.

Izinhlobo zenethiwekhi

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamanethiwekhi: angasese nawomphakathi. Eyokuqala ukuxhumana okuthembekile kumadivaysi, isibonelo, ekhaya noma ehhovisi, lapho zonke izindawo zaziwa futhi ziphephile. Okwesibili - ukuxhumana nemithombo yangaphandle nge-adaptha enezintambo noma ngaphandle kwentambo. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, amanethiwekhi omphakathi abhekwa njengokuphephile, futhi kusebenza imithetho elukhuni kubo.

Vula futhi uvale, ukhiye, izaziso

Ungasebenza ukucisha umlilo noma ukhubaze ngokuchofoza kusixhumanisi esifanele esigabeni sezilungiselelo:

Kwanele ukubeka inkinobho endaweni oyifunayo bese ucindezela Kulungile.

Ukuvinjwa kusho ukunqunyelwa kukho konke ukuxhumana okungenayo, okungukuthi, noma yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza, kufaka phakathi isiphequluli, ngeke zikwazi ukulanda idatha kunethiwekhi.

Izaziso ngamawindi akhethekile avela lapho imizamo yezinhlelo ezisolisayo ukufinyelela i-Intanethi noma inethiwekhi yasendaweni.

Umsebenzi ukhutshazwe ngokungathikili ibhokisi emabhokisini okuhlola acacisiwe.

Setha kabusha

Le nqubo isusa yonke imithetho yomsebenzisi futhi isetha amapharamitha kumanani wokuzenzakalelayo.

Ukusetha kabusha kuvame ukwenziwa lapho i-firewall yehluleka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene, nangemuva kokuhlolwa okungaphumelelanga ngezilungiselelo zokuphepha. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi izinketho "ezilungile" zizophinda zenziwe kabusha, okungaholela ekusetshenzisweni kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi.

Ukusebenzisana Kwezinhlelo

Lo msebenzi ukuvumela ukuthi uvumele izinhlelo ezithile ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi yokushintshaniswa kwedatha.

Lolu hlu lubizwa nangokuthi "ngaphandle." Ungasebenza kanjani naye, sizokhuluma engxenyeni esebenzayo yesihloko.

Imithetho

Imithetho iyithuluzi eliyinhloko lokuvikela umlilo. Ngosizo lwabo, ungavimbela noma uvumele ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi. Lezi zinketho zitholakala engxenyeni yezinketho ezithuthukile.

Imithetho engenayo iqukethe imibandela yokuthola idatha evela ngaphandle, okungukuthi, ukulanda imininingwane kwinethiwekhi (ukulanda). Izikhundla zingadalelwa noma yiziphi izinhlelo, izakhi zesistimu namachweba. Ukubeka imithetho ephumayo kusho ukwenqabela noma ukuvumela ukuthumela izicelo kumaseva nokulawula inqubo "yokulayisha".

Imithetho yezokuphepha ikuvumela ukuthi wenze ukuxhumana usebenzisa i-IPSec, isethi yamaphrothokholi akhethekile aqinisekisa, athola futhi aqinisekise ubuqiniso bemininingwane etholakele bese uyibhala ngemfihlo, futhi nokuhambisa ukhiye okuphephile ngokusebenzisa inethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke.

Egatsheni "Ukuqashelwa", kusigaba sokumephu, ungabuka imininingwane mayelana nalokhu kuxhuma lapho kusetshenziswe imithetho yezokuphepha.

Amaphrofayili

Amaphrofayili ayisethi yamapharamitha ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuxhuma. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zazo: "Okujwayelekile", "Okuyimfihlo" futhi Iphrofayili Yesizinda. Sahlela ukuhla ngokuhleleka kwe- "ubulukhuni", okungukuthi, izinga lokuvikelwa.

Ngesikhathi sokusebenza okujwayelekile, la masethi asebenza ngokuzenzakalela lapho exhunywe kuhlobo oluthile lwenethiwekhi (kukhethwe lapho kudalwa ukuxhumana okusha noma ukuxhuma i-adaptha - ikhadi lenethiwekhi).

Prakthiza

Sihlole imisebenzi esemqoka yesicishamlilo, manje sizodlulela engxenyeni ebonakalayo, lapho sizofunda khona ukuthi singayakha kanjani imithetho, sivule amachweba futhi sisebenze ngaphandle kwalokho.

Ukwakha imithetho yezinhlelo

Njengoba sazi kakade, kunemithetho engaphakathi nemikhawulo. Kusetshenziswa okwakuqala, imibandela yokwamukela ithrafikhi evela ezinhlelweni iyalungiswa, bese kuthi kamuva kube yiyona enquma ukuthi zingakwazi yini ukudlulisela imininingwane kunethiwekhi.

1. Ewindini "Gada" (Izinketho ezithuthukile) chofoza entweni Imithetho yangaphakathi futhi esivivaneni esifanele esikukhethayo Dala Ukubusa.

2. Shiya inkinobho isesimweni "Ohlelweni" bese uqhafaza "Okulandelayo".

3. Shintshela ku "Indlela Yohlelo" bese ucindezela inkinobho "Ukubuka konke".

   Kusetshenziswa "Isihloli" funa ifayili elisebenzisekayo lohlelo lokusebenza oluqondiwe, chofoza kulo bese uchofoza "Vula".

   Siya phambili.

4. Ewindini elilandelayo sibona izinketho. Lapha ungavumela noma ukhubaze ukuxhumana, futhi unikeze ukufinyelela nge-IPSec. Khetha into yesithathu.

5. Sinquma ukuthi yimaphi amaphrofayili umthetho wethu omusha ozosebenza. Sikwenza ukuthi uhlelo lungakwazi ukuxhuma kuphela kumanethiwekhi womphakathi (ngqo kwi-Intanethi), futhi nasekhaya kusebenza njengokujwayelekile.

6. Sinikeza igama emthethweni elizokhonjiswa ngaphansi kwalo kuhlu, futhi, uma lufiswa, dala incazelo. Ngemuva kokucindezela inkinobho Kwenziwe umthetho uzokwakhiwa futhi usetshenziswe ngokushesha.

Imithetho ephumayo yadalwa ngokufanayo kuthebhu ehambisanayo.

Ngaphandle kokuphatha

Ukungeza uhlelo ngaphandle kokucisha umlilo kuvumela ukuthi wakhe ngokushesha umthetho wokuvumela. Futhi kulolu hlu ungalungisa imingcele ethile - nika amandla noma ukhubaze isikhundla bese ukhetha uhlobo lwenethiwekhi esebenza kulo.

Funda kabanzi: Ngeza uhlelo ngaphandle kokuthi Windows 10 firewall

Imithetho ePort

Imithetho enjalo yenziwa ngendlela efanayo nezikhundla ezingenayo nezingenayo zezinhlelo ezinomehluko kuphela wokuthi esigabeni sokunqunywa kohlobo lwento lukhethiwe "Ethekwini".

Icala lokusebenzisa elivame kakhulu ukusebenzisana namaseva wegeyimu, amaklayenti we-imeyili nezithunywa ezisheshayo.

Funda kabanzi: Ungawavula kanjani amachweba ku-Windows 10 firewall

Isiphetho

Namuhla sihlangane ne-Windows firewall futhi safunda ukusebenzisa imisebenzi yayo eyisisekelo. Lapho usetha, khumbula ukuthi izinguquko emithethweni ekhona (efakwe ngokuzenzakalelayo) ingaholela ekwehlekeni kwezinga lokuphepha kohlelo, futhi imikhawulo eyeqisayo ingaholela kokungasebenzi kahle kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza nezinto ezingasebenzi ngaphandle kokufinyelela kunethiwekhi.