Bheka uhlu lwamaphakeji afakiwe ku-Ubuntu

Yonke imisebenzi, izinhlelo kanye neminye imitapo yolwazi esezinhlelweni ezisebenza nge-Linux zigcinwa emaphaketheni. Ulanda isiqondisi esinjalo kusuka kwi-Intanethi kwelinye lamafomethi atholakalayo, bese uyangeza kwisitoreji sendawo. Kwesinye isikhathi kungadingeka ukuthi ubuke uhlu lwazo zonke izinhlelo nezinhlaka ezikhona. Umsebenzi wenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, ngamunye kuzoba ofanele kakhulu kubasebenzisi abahlukahlukene. Okulandelayo, sizohlaziya inketho ngayinye, sithathe ukusatshalaliswa kobuntu njengesibonelo.

Bheka uhlu lwamaphakeji afakiwe ku-Ubuntu

Ubuntu bubuye bube nobuchwepheshe bokuqhafaza obusetshenziswe buzenzakalelayo kwigobolondo le-Gnome, kanye nokwejwayelekile "Isiginali"lapho lonke uhlelo luphathwa ngalo. Ngalezi zingxenye ezimbili ungabuka uhlu lwezinto ezingeziwe. Ukukhetha indlela efanelekile kuya ngomsebenzisi kuphela.

Indlela yoku-1: Isiginali

Okokuqala, ngithanda ukunaka ikhonsoli, ngoba izinto ezijwayelekile ezikhona kuyo zikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise wonke umsebenzi kuze kube sezingeni eliphakeme. Ngokuqondene nokubonisa uhlu lwazo zonke izinto, lokhu kwenziwa kalula:

1. Vula imenyu bese uqala "Isiginali". Lokhu futhi kwenziwa ngokubamba ukhiye oshisayo. I-Ctrl + Alt + T.



2. Sebenzisa umyalo ojwayelekiledpkgnokuphikisana-lukubonisa wonke amaphakheji.



3. Sebenzisa isondo legundane ukupheqa kuhlu, upheqa kuwo wonke amafayela atholakele nemitapo yolwazi.



4. Faka ku dpkg -l omunye umyalo wokufuna inani elithile etafuleni. Ulayini ubukeka kanjena:dpkg -l | grep javakuphi java - igama lephakeji elidingakalayo ukusesha.



5. Imiphumela yokuthola etholakalayo izogqanyiswa ngokubomvu.



6. Sebenzisadpkg -L apache2ukuthola imininingwane mayelana nawo wonke amafayela afakwe kule phakethe (apache2 - Igama lephakheji ukuze useshe).



7. Uhlu lwawo wonke amafayela anendawo yawo ohlelweni luyavela.



8. Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi yiliphi iphakheji ifayili ethile engezwe kuyo, kufanele ungenedpkg -S /etc/host.confkuphi /etc/host.conf - ifayela uqobo.

Ngeshwa, akuyena wonke umuntu okhululekile ukusebenzisa i-console, futhi lokhu akudingeki njalo. Kungakho kufanele unikeze enye inketho yokubonisa uhlu lwamaphakeji akhona ohlelweni.

Indlela 2: GUI

Vele, isikhombimsebenzisi sokuqhafaza ku-Ubuntu akuvumeli ukufeza ngokugcwele imisebenzi efanayo etholakala kukhonsoli, kepha ukubonwa kwezinkinobho nezinsizakusebenza kwenza lula umsebenzi, ikakhulukazi kubasebenzisi abangenalwazi. Okokuqala, sincoma ukuthi uye kumenyu. Kunamathebhu amaningana, kanye nokuhlela ukubonisa zonke izinhlelo noma ezithandwayo kuphela. Ukucinga iphakheji edingekayo kungenziwa ngomugqa ohambelana.

Umphathi wohlelo

"Umphathi Wezicelo" kuzovumela ukuthi kufundwe kabanzi ngemibuzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli thuluzi lifakwe ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi linikeza ukusebenza okuphelele. Uma ngasiphi isizathu "Umphathi Wezicelo" ulahlekile kunguqulo yakho ye-Ubuntu, hlola enye i-athikili yethu ngokuchofoza kusixhumanisi esilandelayo, futhi sizoqhubeka ukucinga amaphakheji.

Funda kabanzi: Ukufaka Imenenja Yesicelo ku-Ubuntu

1. Vula imenyu bese uqalisa ithuluzi elidingekayo ngokuchofoza kusithonjana salo.



2. Iya kuthebhu "Kufakiwe"ukhiphe isoftware engekho vele kukhompyutha.



3. Lapha ubona amagama e-software, incazelo emfushane, usayizi nenkinobho evumela ukususwa ngokushesha.



4. Chofoza igama lohlelo ukuze uye ekhasini lalo kuMphathi. Lapha wethulwa kumakhono esoftware, ukuqaliswa kwayo kanye nokukhipha.

Njengoba ubona, sebenza ngaphakathi "Umphathi Wezicelo" Kulula impela, kepha ukusebenza kwaleli thuluzi kusenomkhawulo, ngakho-ke inguqulo ethuthukile kakhulu izokusiza.

ISenaptic Package Manager

Ukufaka imenenja yephakeji ye-Synaptic eyengeziwe ikuvumela ukuthi uthole imininingwane enemininingwane mayelana nazo zonke izinhlelo ezingeziwe nezingxenye. Okokuqala, kusamele usebenzise ikhonsoli:

1. Gijima "Isiginali" bese ufaka umyaloi-sudo apt-get synapticukufaka i-Synaptic kusuka endaweni esemthethweni.



2. Faka iphasiwedi yakho yokufinyelela ezimpandeni.



3. Qinisekisa ukungezwa kwamafayela amasha.



4. Ngemuva kokufaka kuqediwe, gijimisa ithuluzi ngomyaloi-sudo synaptic.



5. I-interface ihlukaniswe ngamaphaneli amaningana anezigaba ezahlukahlukene nezihlungi. Ngakwesobunxele, khetha isigaba esifanelekile, ngakwesokunene etafuleni, ubone wonke amaphakheji afakiwe nemininingwane eningiliziwe ngayinye yazo.



6. Kukhona nomsebenzi wokusesha okuvumela ukuthi uthole ngokushesha idatha edingekayo.

Azikho kulezi zindlela ezingenhla ezizokusiza ekutholeni iphakheji ngesikhathi sokufakwa lapho amaphutha athile enzekile, ngakho-ke qapha ngokucophelela izaziso ezivelayo nokuvela lapho kusakhiwa. Uma yonke imizamo ihluleka, iphakheji oyifunayo ilahlekile kuhlelo noma inegama elihlukile. Hlola igama nokuthi yini eboniswe kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni, bese uzama ukufaka uhlelo kabusha.