Uhlobo lwedatha ejwayelekile yezinhlelo zefayela ku-Linux yi-TAR.GZ, ingobo yomlando ejwayelekile egcizelelwa kusetshenziswa i-Gzip. Kumikhombandlela enjalo, izinhlelo nezinhlu ezahlukahlukene zamafolda nezinto zivame ukusatshalaliswa, okuvumela ukuhamba okulula phakathi kwamadivaysi. Ukwethula lolu hlobo lwefayili nako kulula kakhulu, ngoba lokhu udinga ukusebenzisa isisetshenziswa esijwayelekile esakhelwe ngaphakathi "Isiginali". Lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngakho esihlokweni sethu namuhla.
Khipha umlando wokugcina umlando we-TAR.GZ ku-Linux
Akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi kwinqubo yokuthukulula ngokwayo, umsebenzisi udinga kuphela ukwazi umyalo owodwa nezimpikiswano eziningana ezihambisana nakho. Ukufakwa kwamathuluzi angeziwe akudingekile. Inqubo yokwenza umsebenzi iyafana kukho konke ukusatshalaliswa, kepha sathatha inguqulo yakamuva ye-Ubuntu njengesibonelo futhi siphakamisa ukuthi wena ngesinyathelo ubhekane nombuzo wenzalo.
- Okokuqala udinga ukunquma indawo yokugcina indawo egciniwe oyifunayo, ukuze ngokuzayo uye kufolda yomzali ngokusebenzisa ikhonsoli futhi lapho ungafeza zonke ezinye izinto. Ngakho-ke, vula imenenja yefayela, thola okufaka kungobo yomlando, chofoza kwesokudla kuyo bese ukhetha "Izindawo".
- Kuzovulwa iwindi lapho ungathola khona imininingwane eningiliziwe ngomlando. Lapha esigabeni "Okuyisisekelo" naka "Ifolda yomzali". Khumbula indlela yamanje futhi uvale ngesibindi "Izindawo".
- Gijima "Isiginali" noma iyiphi indlela elula, isibonelo, ephethe ukhiye oshisayo I-Ctrl + Alt + T noma usebenzisa isithonjana esihambisanayo kwimenyu.
- Ngemuva kokuvula ikhonsoli, ngokushesha iya kufolda yomzali ngokufaka umyalo
cd / ikhaya / umsebenzisi / ifoldakuphi umsebenzisi - igama lomsebenzisi, futhi ifolda - Igama lesiqondisi. Kufanele futhi wazi ukuthi iqembucdvele unesibopho sokuthuthela endaweni ethile. Gcina lokhu engqondweni ukwenza lula ukusebenzelana komugqa we-oda ku-Linux. - Uma ufuna ukubuka okuqukethwe kungobo yomlando, kuzodingeka ukuthi ufake umugqa
tar -ztvf Archive.tar.gzkuphi Archive.tar.gz - Igama le-Archive..tar.gzkuphoqelekile ukwengeza. Lapho uqeda ukungena, chofoza Ngena. - Lindela ukukhombisa zonke izinkomba nezinto ezitholakala esikrinini, bese ubheka isondo legundane ungabona lonke ulwazi.
- Ukwethula kuqala endaweni okuyo, ngokubeka umyalo
tar -xvzf Archive.tar.gz. - Isikhathi senqubo kwesinye isikhathi sithatha inani elikhulu lesikhathi, okuya ngenani lamafayela ngaphakathi kokugcina umlando nosayizi wawo. Ngakho-ke, linda kuze kufike umugqa omusha wokufaka futhi kuze kube manje lo mzuzu awuvaleli "Isiginali".
- Kamuva, vula imenenja yefayela bese uthola isiqondisi esenziwe, sizoba negama elifanayo nesilondolozi. Manje usungakopisha, ubuke, uhambise futhi wenze ezinye izenzo.
- Kodwa-ke, akudingekile ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi umsebenzisi akhiphe wonke amafayela kusuka kungobo yomlando, yingakho kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi into esetshenziswayo okukhulunywa ngayo isekela ukuqaqa into ethile ethize. Umyalo we-tar usetshenziselwe lokhu.
-xzvf Archive.tar.gz file.txtkuphi file.txt - Igama lefayela nefomethi yalo. - Ngasikhathi sinye, icala legama kufanele licatshangwe, uqaphe ngokucophelela zonke izinhlamvu nezimpawu. Uma okungenani kwenziwa iphutha elilodwa, ifayela alitholakali futhi uzokwaziswa ngesiphambeko.
- Le nqubo isebenza futhi kwizikhombisi ngazinye. Bayakhutshwa besebenzisa
tar -xzvf Archive.tar.gz dbkuphi db - Igama eliqondile lefolda. - Uma ufuna ukususa ifolda kwisikhombi esigcinwe endaweni yokugcina yomlando, umyalo osetshenzisiwe unjengokulandelayo:
tar -xzvf Archive.tar.gz db / ifoldakuphi db / ifolda - indlela edingekayo nefolda elicacisiwe. - Ngemuva kokufaka yonke imiyalo, ungabona uhlu lokuqukethwe olutholakele, luhlala luboniswa emigqeni ehlukile kukhonsoli.
Njengoba kungenzeka uqaphele, lapho ufaka umyalo ngamunye ojwayelekiletarsisebenzise izimpikiswano eziningana ngasikhathi sinye. Udinga ukwazi incazelo yalowo nalowo wabo, uma kuphela ngoba kusiza ukuqonda kangcono i-algorithm engavuleki ngokulandelana kwezenzo zomsebenzi. Uzodinga ukukhumbula izimpikiswano ezilandelayo:
-x- khipha amafayela endaweni yokugcina umlando;-f- Ukuboniswa kwegama lesigcini sezincwadi;-z- ukwenza ukuvula unzipping nge-Gzip (kufanele ufake, ngoba kunezindlela eziningi ze-TAR, ngokwesibonelo, i-TAR.BZ noma i-TAR nje (ukulondolozwa komlando ngaphandle kokucindezela);-v- Khombisa uhlu lwamafayili acutshungulwayo esikrinini;-t- Khombisa okuqukethwe.
Namuhla, ukugxila kwethu bekuqonde ngqo ekuvezeni uhlobo lwefayela okukhulunywa ngalo. Sikhombise ukuthi okuqukethwe kubukwa kanjani, sikhipha into eyodwa noma umkhombandlela. Uma unentshisekelo kunqubo yokufaka izinhlelo ezigcinwe ku-TAR.GZ, enye incwadi yethu izokusiza, ozoyithola ngokuchofoza kusixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Bheka futhi: Ukufaka amafayili we-TAR.GZ ku-Ubuntu
