Ungaziphatha kanjani ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ukuze ungahlali phansi uziphindisele

Ungakuhlalanga kanjani ukuhlala phansi ukuze ungene esikhundleni sakho? Namuhla, lolu daba selusebenziseka kubasebenzisi abaningi bezingosi zokuxhumana nabantu, ezingagcini ngokushicilela ama-selfies abo, izindlela zokupheka nezithombe ezinamakati. Labo abasabela ngokusobala kulokho okwenzekayo kwipolitiki, kwezomnotho nakwezenhlalo kufanele bakulungele ukuthi bazophendula ngesikhundla esivezwe ekhasini labo.

Konke kwaqala kanjani

E-Russia, baqhubeka bezanywa ngokweqile. Eminyakeni eyisikhombisa edlule, isibalo sokugwetshelwa sesiphindeke kathathu. Amagama wangempela aqala ukuthola abalobi bokuthunyelwe, ama-memes nezithombe, ukuphindaphinda kwemibhalo yabanye abantu kanye nokuthandwa ezinkundleni zokuxhumana.

Ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, abasebenzisi be-Intanethi baseRussia bathukutheliswa izindaba zokuqulwa kwesitshudeni seBarnaul uMaria Motuzna. Le ntombazane, 23, isolwa ngokwedlulela ngokweqile futhi ithuka imizwa yamakholwa ngokushicilela izithombe zayo ezihlekisayo ekhasini layo leVKontakte.

Kwabaningi ezweni, ukuthandwa yiMotuznaya kwaba yisambulo. Okokuqala, kwavela ukuthi kwabadicileli abasajabulisayo, kungenzeka ukuthi sikwazi ukuqulwa icala. Okwesibili, isijeziso esiphezulu sokuphindisela sibi kakhulu, futhi sifinyelela eminyakeni engu-5 ejele. Okwesithathu, abantu abangajwayelekile ngokuphelele bangahambisa isitatimende mayelana "nehaba" ekhasini lomuntu enkundleni yezokuxhumana. Endabeni kaMariya, abafundi ababili beBarnaul abafunda umthetho wobelelesi baba ngale ndlela.

UMaria Motuznaya usolwa ngokweqisa futhi uthuka imizwa yamakholwa ngokushicilela ukhetho lwezithombe ezihlekisayo kwaVK

Emhlanganweni wokuqala, umsolwa wenqabile ukulivuma icala, kodwa wengeza ngokuthi akazange athembele ekugwetshweni kwecala. Umhlangano umemezele ikhefu kuze kube Agasti 15. Ngemuva kwalokho kuzocaca ukuthi yiliphi ibhizinisi elizothatha "i-repost" nokuthi izolandelwa yini maduze nje.

Yikuphi okuphindayo nokuthandwa engingathola khona ithemu

Izishoshovu zamalungelo abantu zithi izinto ezihlaselayo zivame ukwehlukaniswa nezinto ezingaphuli umthetho ngentambo enhle kakhulu. Izithombe ezenziwe nguVyachelav Tikhonov wase- "17 Moments of Spring" ngesithombe sikaStirlitz nangefomu laseJalimane, futhi ngisho ne-swastika - ingabe kuyihaba noma cha?

Isazi Sengqondo Sizosiza Ukwehlukanisa “i-Extremism” kusuka ku- “non-Extremism”

Abasebenzisi ngeke bakwazi njalo ukubheka uhlu lwezinto zokwedlulela ezithunyelwe kuwebhusayithi yoMnyango Wezobulungiswa, futhi uhlu lwabo lubanzi kakhulu - namuhla lunezihloko ezingaphezu kwama-4,000 zamafilimu, izingoma, izincwajana nezithombe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-database ivuselelwa njalo, futhi okuthile kungawela kulolu hlu ngemuva kweqiniso.

Kuyiqiniso, ukufakwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kusigaba "sehaba" kuhlale kwandulelwa ukuhlolwa okwenziwe ngokukhethekile. Umbhalo nezithombe kuhlolwa ochwepheshe abangasho ngokuqinisekile ukuthi bayathuka, ngokwesibonelo, imizwa yenkolo yomunye umuntu noma cha.

Isizathu sokuqulwa kwecala yizitatimende ezivela kwizakhamizi eziphapheme noma imiphumela yokuqashwa okwenziwe yizikhulu eziphoqelela umthetho.

Ngokuphathelene "nabashisekeli abanamandla amakhulu" abavela kwi-Intanethi, izindatshana ezimbili zeKhodi yoBulelesi zisebenza ngokushesha - the 280 and 282nd. Ngokusho kweyokuqala yazo (yezingcingo zomphakathi zokwenza imisebenzi eyeqisayo), isijeziso sizoba sibi kakhulu. Umuntu olahlwe yicala uyasongelwa:

• kuze kube seminyakeni engu-5 ejele;
• umsebenzi womphakathi wesikhathi esifanayo;
• ukwephucwa ilungelo lokuhlala ezikhundleni ezithile iminyaka emithathu.

Ngaphansi kwendatshana yesibili (ekuvuseleleni inzondo nobutha, ukuthobisa isithunzi somuntu), ummangalelwa angathola:

• inhlawulo ngenani lama-ruble angama-300,000 kuya kwangama-500,000;
• ukudluliselwa emisebenzini yomphakathi isikhathi esiyiminyaka eyi-1 kuya kwengu-4, kulandelwa ngumkhawulo wesikhashana wokubamba izikhundla ezithile;
• ukuboshwa isikhathi esiyiminyaka emi-2 kuye kweli-5.

Ngokuphindisela emuva, ungathola isijeziso esibi kusuka ekuhlawulweni kuya ejele

Isijeziso esinzima kunayo yonke sinikezwa ngokuhlela umphakathi owedlulele. Inhlawulo ephezulu yesenzo esinjalo ingafika eminyakeni eyi-6 ejele kanye nenhlawulo yama-ruble angama-600,000.

Futhi, labo abasolwa ngokweqile kwi-Intanethi bangaya enkantolo ngaphansi kwendatshana engu-148 (uMaria Motuznaya, ngendlela, nayo idlula lapho). Lokhu ukwephula ilungelo lenkululeko kanembeza nenkolo, okubandakanya izindlela ezine zokujezisa:

• inhlawulo yama-ruble angama-300,000;
• imisebenzi yomphakathi kuze kufike emahoreni angama-240;
• umsebenzi womphakathi kuze kube unyaka;
• ukuboshwa konyaka.

Ukuzijwayeza kukhombisa ukuthi iningi labagwebi ngaphansi kwendatshana "eyingozi kakhulu" bathola imisho emisiwe Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkantolo inquma:

• mayelana nokubhujiswa "kwecala lobugebengu" (ikhompyutha kanye negundane lekhompyutha, njengoba kwenzeka ku-Ekaterina Vologzheninova ongumhlali wase-Ekaterina);
• ukufakwa kwabasolwa ekubhalisweni okukhethekile kweRosfinmonitoring (lokhu kuvela ukuthi kubavimbela noma yimiphi imisebenzi yasebhange, kubandakanya nezinhlelo zemali ze-elekthronikhi);
• mayelana nokufakwa kokuqondisa kokuphatha kweziboshwa.

Ukuqalwa kwamacala kungenzeka ngezimpindiselo kuzo zonke izinkundla zokuxhumana

Ngokwezibalo zasenkantolo, abasebenzisi abaningi bezinkundla zokuxhumana zeVKontakte bahlala ethekwini. Ngo-2017, bathola izigwebo eziyi-138. Ngasikhathi sinye, abantu ababili batholwa benecala lokuqisa ku-Facebook, LiveJournal naku-YouTube. Abanye abathathu batholwe benecala lezitatimende ezishicilelwe ezinhlanganweni zezindaba eziku-inthanethi. Ngonyaka owedlule, amacala abhekene nabasebenzisi beTelegram awakaze athintwe nhlobo - icala lokuqala lokuphindisela abanye kule nkundla livulwe ngoJanuwari 2018.

Singaqagela ukuthi ukunakwa okukhethekile kubasebenzisi beVKontakte kumane kuchazwe: lokhu akuyona kuphela inethiwekhi yezokuxhumana yasekhaya ethandwa kakhulu, kodwa futhi nempahla yenkampani yaseRussia.Mext.ru Group. Futhi yena - ngenxa yezizathu ezisobala - uzimisele kakhulu ukwaba imininingwane ngabasebenzisi bakhe kune-Twitter ne-Facebook yakwamanye amazwe.

Kuliqiniso, iMell.ru ikwazile ukuphikisana nokwenza kwamacala obugebengu “ngokuthanda” yaze yazama nokucela inhlonipho kubo bonke abasebenzisi bayo. Kepha lokhu akuzange kusishintshe isimo.

Izinto ziqala kanjani

Okokuqala, abaphenyi bathola leyo ndatshana. Ukushicilelwa kombhalo noma isithombe esephula umthetho kungaphansi kwe-Article 282 yeCriminal Code, maqondana nokugqugquzela inzondo nobutha. Kodwa-ke, labo abasolwa ngokwenza icala "eleqisayo" muva nje sebekade bembozwe ezinye izihloko zeCriminal Code. Lokhu kufakazelwa izibalo zonyaka we-2017: kubantu abangama-657 abatholakala benamacala okweqile, abantu abangama-461 baya kwabangu-282.
Ungajezisa umuntu ngecala lokuphatha. Ngonyaka owedlule, abantu abayi-1,846 bathola u- “admin” wokusabalalisa izinto zokwedlula zonke, kanti abanye abayi-1,665 bathola ubufakazi bezimpawu ezingavunyelwe.

Umuntu ufunda mayelana necala lobugebengu kwisaziso esibhalwe phansi. Kwezinye izimo, imininingwane mayelana nalokhu idluliselwa ngocingo. Yize kwenzeka futhi ukuthi abaphenyi beze ngokushesha bazophenya - njengoba kwenzeka endabeni kaMaria Motuznaya.

Ungabona kanjani ukuthi leli yikhasi lami

Umuntu angaqhamuka negama elingelona iqiniso noma isiteketiso esinobuqili, kepha kusazofanela aphendule ngamazwi nangemicabango yakhe eshicilelwe enkundleni yezokuxhumana. Ukubala umbhali wangempela kungumsebenzi wezinsizakalo ezikhethekile. Futhi usizo lwezinkundla zokuxhumana kulo msebenzi wakhe. Ngakho-ke, inethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu yazisa ngalokhu:

• ngasikhathi sini yavakashelwa ikhasi ukuthumela imininingwane enqatshelwe;
• Lokhu kwenzeke kuliphi ithuluzi lobuchwepheshe;
• lapho ngalesi sikhathi umsebenzisi abekwe khona ngokwendawo.

Noma umsebenzisi ezibhalisiwe ngaphansi kwegama lamanga, usazophatha izinto ezisetshenzisiwe ezishicilelwe ekhasini lakhe

Ekwindla ka-2017, kwaxoxwa ngodaba lomhlengikazi u-Olga Pokhodun, owayesolwa ngokubhebhethekisa inzondo ngokushicilela ukhetho lwama-memes. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ntombazane ayizange isindiswe ngokubeka izithombe ngaphansi kwegama lamanga, noma ngeqiniso lokuthi ivala i-albhamu ngezithombe zabantu abangayazi (yize ikwenzile lokhu ngemuva kokuthi abezomthetho belalele ikhasi lakhe).

Okufanele ukwenze uma ama-operatives esevele eza kuwe

Into ebaluleke kakhulu esigabeni sokuqala ukuthola ummeli omuhle. Kungcono ukuthi ngokufika kwama-opharetha inombolo yakhe yocingo isivele isilungile. Ngokunjalo, kuzokusiza uma kwenzeka kuvalelwa ngokungazelele. Ngaphambi kokuvela kommeli, umsolwa kufanele enqabe ukufakaza - ngokweSigaba 51 soMthethosisekelo, esinikeza lelo lungelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho izihlobo zomsolwa nazo kufanele zenqabe ubufakazi, ngoba nazo zinelungelo lokuthi zithule.

Ummeli uzonquma isu lokuvikela. Imvamisa kufaka ukuhlolwa okuhlukile kwezinto zokwenziwa ngochwepheshe abazimele. Yize lokhu kungasebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi: inkantolo ivame ukwenqaba ukwenza ezinye izivivinyo futhi yethule icala lelo ukuhlolwa okusha esele kwenziwe.

Ukubekwa icala

Enkantolo, umshushisi kufanele afakazele ukuthi umsolwa unenkani ekuthumeleni izinto ezephula umthetho. Futhi ukukufakazela ezimweni ezinjalo kwesinye isikhathi akuyona into enkulu. Izimpikiswano ezivuma ukuba khona kwalokhu ngamazwana omnikazi we-akhawunti eposini, kokunye okuthunyelwe ekhasini, aze abeke nokuthandwa.

Ummangalelwa kufanele azame ukufakazela okuphambene nalokho. Kungase kungabi lula ...

Ingabe kunengqondo ukufakazela ukuthi umsulwa

Ngempela. Yize iphesenti lokutholwa eRussia liphansi kakhulu. Ungu-0,2% kuphela. Cishe kuwo wonke amacala, kuvulwe icala futhi lafika enkantolo liphela ngesinqumo esinecala.

Njengobufakazi, ikhophi lekhasi linganamathiselwa kuleli cala, noma ngabe lelo langempela lisusiwe.

Nginekhasi le-VK: susa noma ushiye

Ngabe kufanele ngisuse ikhasi ebelithumele ngaphambilini izinto ezingathathwa njengezingelutho? Mhlawumbe yebo. Okungenani kuzoba ngcono ukuthula kwakho kwengqondo. Yize lokhu kungakuqinisekisi ukuthi ngaphambi kokuba lowo muntu asuse lelo khasi, izikhulu zomthetho zazingenaso isikhathi sokulifunda ngokukhetha, futhi okuqukethwe akuhloliswanga ngochwepheshe. Kungemva nje kwalezi zinqubo kuvulwa icala lobugebengu, ukuze umuntu afunde ngokunaka okukhethekile kweziphathimandla kumuntu wakhe othobekile nakwi-akhawunti yakhe.

Ngale ndlela, ikhophi lekhasi elenziwe abaphenyi linamathiselwe kuleli cala njengobufakazi. Izosetshenziswa enkantolo, noma ngabe ikhasi langempela lisusiwe.

Ukuthi isimo nesijeziso sokuthandwa nokubuyiswa kabusha kuzokhula kanjani ngemuva kokuphela kwenqubo yeBarnaul. Njengoba inkantolo inquma, kungenzeka kube njalo. Isijeziso “ngobukhali bonke” sizolandelwa ngamacala amasha alolu hlobo.

Endabeni yokutholwa noma ukuncishiswa kwayo okunamandla, kunalokho, kungenzeka ukuthi uphuphe ngemvume yokusebenzisa abasebenzisi. Yize, noma kunjalo, izitayela zakamuva zikhuluma ngento eyodwa: kufanelekile ukuba ngicace ngokwengeziwe ekwahlulelweni nasekushicilelweni okuku-inthanethi.

Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi wonke umuntu unabahlakani abangalawula kahle intshiseko yakhe empilweni yakhe ezinkundleni zokuxhumana futhi ubheke phambili esikhathini lapho azothatha khona isinyathelo esingalungile ...