Faka i-NetworkManager ku-Ubuntu

Ukuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi ohlelweni lokusebenza Ubuntu kulawulwa ngethuluzi elibizwa nge-NetworkManager. Ngekhonsoli, ikuvumela ukuthi ungabheki uhlu lwamanethiwekhi kuphela, kepha futhi wenze kusebenze ukuxhumana okuxhumene namanethiwekhi athile, futhi uwalungiselele ngazo zonke izindlela ngosizo olwengeziwe. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, i-NetworkManager isivele ikhona ku-Ubuntu, noma kunjalo, uma isuswa noma isebenza kahle, kungahle kudingekile ukuyifaka kabusha. Namuhla sikhombisa ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu ngezindlela ezimbili ezihlukile.

Faka i-NetworkManager ku-Ubuntu

Inethiwekhi ye-NetworkManager, njengezinye izinsizakusebenza eziningi, ifakiwe ngendlela eyakhelwe ngaphakathi "Isiginali" sisebenzisa imiyalo efanele. Sifuna ukukhombisa izindlela ezimbili zokufaka kusuka endaweni esemthethweni, kodwa amaqembu ahlukile, futhi kufanele uzijwayeze ngamunye wabo bese ukhetha eyodwa efanelekile.

Indlela 1: i-apt-thola umyalo

Uhlobo lwamuva oluzinzile Umphathi Wenethiwekhi kulayishwe kusetshenziswa umyalo ojwayelekileukuthola, esetshenziselwa ukwengeza amaphakheji kusuka kumanani asemthethweni. Udinga nje kuphela ukwenza lezo zenzo:

1. Vula ikhonsoli usebenzisa noma iyiphi indlela elula, isibonelo, ngokusebenzisa imenyu ngokukhetha isithonjana esifanele.



2. Bhala umugqa enkanjini yokufakasudo apt-get ukufaka umphathi-kunethiwekhibese ucindezela ukhiye Ngena.



3. Faka iphasiwedi ye-akhawunti yakho ephezulu ukuze uqinisekise ukufakwa. Izinhlamvu ezifakiwe endle azikhonjiswa ngezizathu zokuphepha.



4. Kuzofakwa amaphakheji amasha ohlelweni, uma kunesidingo. Uma isakhi esidingekayo sikhona, uzokwaziswa ngalokhu.



5. Kusalokhu kusebenza Umphathi Wenethiwekhi usebenzisa umyaloSudo service NetworkManager isiqalo.



6. Sebenzisa into ye-Nmcli ukuhlola ukusebenza kwethuluzi. Bheka Isimo Ngokuisimo esijwayelekile.



7. Kumugqa omusha, uzobona imininingwane mayelana nokuxhumeka nenethiwekhi engenantambo esebenzayo.



8. Ungathola igama lakho lomsingathi ngokubhalaisibalo se-nmcli jikelele.



9. Ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi okutholakalayo kunqunywashow nmcli show.

Ngokuphathelene nokuphikisana okwengeziwe kumyalonmcli, khona-ke kukhona eziningana. Ngamunye wabo wenza izinto ezithile:

• insiza- ukuxhumana nokuxhumana kwenethiwekhi;
• ukuxhumana- Ukuphathwa kokuxhuma;
• jikelele- Khombisa imininingwane kuma-protocol enethiwekhi;
• umsakazo- I-Wi-Fi, i-Ethernet control;
• zokuxhumana- isethaphu yenethiwekhi.

Manje usuyazi ukuthi i-NetworkManager ibuyiselwa futhi iphathwe kanjani ngento eyengeziwe. Kodwa-ke, abanye abasebenzisi bangadinga indlela ehlukile yokufaka, esizoyixoxa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Indlela 2: Ubuntu Isitolo

Izicelo eziningi, izinsizakalo nezinsizakalo ziyatholakala ukuze zilandwe esitolo se-Ubuntu esisemthethweni. Kukhona futhi Umphathi Wenethiwekhi. Kukhona umyalo ohlukile wokufakwa kwawo.

1. Gijima "Isiginali" bese unamathisela umyalo ensiminiukufaka umphathi wenethiwekhibese uqhafaza Ngena.



2. Kuvele iwindi elisha licela ukuqinisekiswa komsebenzisi. Faka iphasiwedi yakho bese uqhafaza "Qinisekisa".



3. Lindela zonke izinto ukuqeda ukulayisha.



4. Hlola ukusebenza kwethuluzisnap indawo yemenenja enethiwekhi.



5. Uma inethiwekhi isasebenza, kuzodingeka iphakanyiswe ngokungenasudo ifconfig eth0 phezulukuphi eth0 - inethiwekhi edingekayo.



6. Ukuxhumana kuzokhuphuka ngokushesha ngemuva kokufaka iphasiwedi yokufinyelela kuzimpande.

Izindlela ezingenhla zizokuvumela ukuthi ungeze amaphakheji wesicelo se-NetworkManager ohlelweni lokusebenza ngaphandle kobunzima. Sinikeza ngezinketho ezimbili, ngoba enye yazo ingahle ingasebenzi ngesikhathi sokwehluleka okuthile ku-OS.