Ungalikhipha kanjani igciwane kusuka esipheqululini

Sawubona.

Namuhla, isiphequluli singenye yezinhlelo ezidingeka kakhulu kunoma iyiphi ikhompyutha exhunywe kwi-Intanethi. Akumangazi ukuthi sekuvele inqwaba yamagciwane athela zonke izinhlelo zilandelana (njengoba bekunjalo ngaphambili), kepha ayishaye indiva - kusiphequluli! Ngaphezu kwalokho, imvamisa yama-antiviruses ayinamandla nhlobo: ayiboni "leli gciwane esipheqululini, noma ingakuphonsa kumasayithi ahlukahlukene (kwesinye isikhathi kumasayithi abantu abadala).

Kulesi sihloko, ngithanda ukubheka ukuthi ngenzeni esimweni esinjalo lapho i-antivirus "ingaboni" igciwane esipheqululini, empeleni, ukuthi ungayisusa kanjani leli gciwane kusuka esipheqululini futhi uhlanze ikhompyutha yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-adware (izikhangiso namabhanela).

1) Umbuzo Namba 1 - ngabe kukhona igciwane esipheqululini, ingabe kwenzeka kanjani ukuthi ukutheleleka kwenzeke?

Ukuqala le ndatshana, kunengqondo ukukhuluma ngezimpawu zokutheleleka kwesiphequluli ngegciwane * (leli gciwane lifaka ne-adware, i-adware, njll).

Imvamisa, abasebenzisi abaningi abanaki ngisho nokuthi bangaya kuziphi iziza kwesinye isikhathi, yiziphi izinhlelo abazifakayo (futhi bavumelane nokuthi yimaphi amaka wokuhlola).

Izimpawu zokutheleleka zesiphequluli ezivame kakhulu:

1. Amabhanela wokukhangisa, amathenda, isixhumanisi nesithembiso sokuthenga, ukuthengisa okuthile, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhangisa okunjalo kungavela ngisho nakulezo zingosi okungakaze kube kuzo ngaphambili (ngokwesibonelo, ngokuxhumana; yize kungekho ukukhangisa okuningi lapho ...).

2. Izicelo zokuthumela i-SMS ezinombolweni ezimfishane, nakumawebhusayithi afanayo (lapho akekho olindele iqhinga ... Uma ngibheka phambili, ngiyothi leli gciwane lithatha ikheli langempela lesayithi nge "fake" eyodwa esipheqululini esingahlukaniswa kwelangempela).

Isibonelo sokutheleleka ngegciwane lesiphequluli: ngaphansi kokwenza kusebenze i-akhawunti yeVkontakte, abahlaseli bazodonsa imali ocingweni lwakho ...

3. Ukuvela kwamafasitela ahlukahlukene ngesixwayiso sokuthi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa uzovinjwa; mayelana nesidingo sokuhlola nokufaka isidlali esisha, ukubukeka kwezithombe namavidiyo, noma njll.

4. Ukuvula amathebhu wokuphikisana namawindi esipheqululini. Kwesinye isikhathi, amathebhu anjalo avula ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile futhi awabonakali kumsebenzisi. Uzobona ithebhu enjalo uma uvala noma unciphisa iwindi lesiphequluli esikhulu.

Bayitholile kanjani, kanjani futhi kungani?

Imvamisa, igciwane litheleleka ngesiphequluli ngenxa yephutha lomsebenzisi (ngicabanga emaphathini angama-98% ...). Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphuzu alilona iphutha, kodwa ukunganaki okuthile, ngingasho ngisho nokushesha ...

1. Ukufaka izinhlelo ngokusebenzisa "okufakayo" kanye ne "rockers" ...

Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokubonakala kwamamojula wokukhangisa kukhompyutha ukufakwa kwezinhlelo ngefayela elincane elifakiwe (yifayela le-exe elinosayizi ongekho ngaphezu kwe-1 mb). Imvamisa, ifayela elinjalo lingalandwa kumasayithi ahlukahlukene nge-software (kaningi kumifudlana engaziwa).

Uma uqala ifayela elinjalo, unxuswa ukuba uqalise noma ulande ifayela lohlelo uqobo (futhi ngaphandle kwalokhu, kukhompyutha yakho uzobona amanye amamojuli amahlanu ahlukene kanye nokungezwa ...). Ngendlela, uma unaka zonke izinkomba lapho usebenza "nabafaki" abanjalo - ezimweni eziningi ungasusa amamaki wokuzonda ...

Ama-Depositfiles - uma ulanda ifayela, uma ungasusi amaki wokuhlola, isiphequluli se-Amigo nekhasi lokuqala kusuka ku-imeyili.ru lizofakwa kwi-PC. Ngokufanayo, amagciwane angafakwa kwi-PC yakho.

2. Ukufaka izinhlelo nge-adware

Kwezinye izinhlelo, amamojula wokukhangisa kungenzeka "abanjwe izintambo". Lapho ufaka lezi zinhlelo, uvame ukungakhethi okokungezwayo okuhlukahlukene kweziphequlululi ezinikela ukukufaka. Into esemqoka ukungacindezeli inkinobho ngokuqhubekayo, ngaphandle kokujwayela amapharamitha wokufaka.

3. Ukuhambela amasayithi we-ero, amasayithi wobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, njll.

Akukho okukhethekile ongabeka amazwana kukho. Ngisancoma futhi ukuthi ungalandeli noma yiziphi izinhlobo zezixhumanisi ezingathandekiyo (ngokwesibonelo, lezo ezifika ngencwadi ebhalela abantu ongabazi, noma ezinkundleni zokuxhumana).

4. Ukuntuleka kwama-antivirus nezivuseleli zeWindows

I-antivirus akuyona ukuvikela okungu-100% kuzo zonke izinsongo, kepha ivikela ngokumelene nayo iningi (ngokuvuselelwa njalo kwemininingwane). Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma uvuselela njalo iWindows OS uqobo, khona-ke uzozivikela kuningi "lwezinkinga".

Ama-antivirus amahle kakhulu we-2016: //pcpro100.info/luchshie-antivirusyi-2016/

2) Ukususa igciwane kusuka kusiphequluli

Ngokuvamile, izinyathelo ezidingekayo zizoncika kwigciwane elithelele uhlelo lwakho. Ngezansi ngifuna ukunikeza imfundo yonkana ngezitebhisi, ngokulandela lapho, ungasusa iningi lesitoko samagciwane. Izenzo zenziwa kahle ngokulandelana kwazo ezivela endatshaneni.

1) Ukuskena okugcwele ikhompyutha nge-antivirus

Le nto yokuqala engincoma ukuyenza. Kusuka kumamojula wokukhangisa: ama-tilesbars, ama-Teaser, njll., I-antivirus akunakwenzeka ukuthi isize, futhi ukuba khona kwawo (ngendlela) kwi-PC kuyinkomba yokuthi amanye amagciwane angaba khona kukhompyutha.

Ama-antivirus ekhaya ka-2015 - i-athikili nezincomo zokukhetha i-antivirus.

2) Hlola zonke izengezo kusiphequluli

Ngincoma ukuthi ungene kwizengezo zesiphequluli sakho bese ubheka ukuthi kukhona yini okusolayo lapho. Iqiniso ukuthi izengezo zingafakwa ngaphandle kolwazi lwakho. Zonke izengezo ongazidingi - susa!

Izengezo ku-firefox. Ukungena, cindezela inhlanganisela yokhiye u-Ctrl + Shift + A, noma chofoza inkinobho ye-ALT, bese uye kuthebhu "yeMishini -> eyengeziwe".

Izandiso nokungezwa esipheqululini se-Google Chrome. Ukufaka izilungiselelo, landela isixhumanisi: i-chrome: // izandiso /

I-Opera, izandiso. Ukuvula ithebhu, cindezela izinkinobho Ctrl + Shift + A. Ungangena enkingeni ye- "Opera" -> "Izandiso".

3. Ihlola izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe kwiWindows

Kanye nezengezo kusiphequluli, amanye amamojula wokukhangisa angafakwa njengezicelo ezijwayelekile. Isibonelo, injini yokusesha yeWebbalta yafaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ku-Windows OS ngasikhathi sinye, futhi ukuyisusa, kwakwanele ukususa lolu hlelo.

4. Ukubheka ikhompyutha nge-malware, adware, njll.

Njengoba kushiwo ku-athikili engenhla, akuzona zonke izingqimba zamathuluzi, amathenda, kanye nezinye “izinto zokulahla” zokukhangisa ezifakwe kukhompyutha ezithola ama-antivirus. Izinsiza ezimbili zenza umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu: AdwCleaner and Malwarebytes. Ngincoma ukuthi ngibheke ikhompyutha ngokuphelele ngabo bobabili (bazohlanza amaphesenti angama-95 okutheleleka, noma eyodwa ongayazi!).

I-Adwcleaner

Isayithi Lonjiniyela: //toolslib.net/downloads/viewdownload/1-adwcleaner/

Uhlelo ngokushesha kuskensa ikhompyutha bese igaxula yonke imibhalo esolisayo nenonya, izinhlelo zokusebenza, njll. Ngendlela, sibonga ngayo, ngeke uhlanze kuphela iziphequluli (futhi isekela bonke abadumile: I-Firefox, i-Internet Explorer, i-Opera, njll.), Kodwa futhi uhlanze irejista, amafayela, izinqamuleli, njll.

Iscrubber

Isayithi Lonjiniyela: //chistilka.com/

Uhlelo olulula nolulungele ukuhlanza isistimu yemfucumfucu ehlukahlukene, i-spyware kanye ne-malware. Ikuvumela ukuthi uhlanze ngokuzenzakalelayo iziphequluli, isistimu yefayela kanye nerejista.

Ama-malwarebyte

Isayithi Lonjiniyela: //www.malwarebytes.org/

Uhlelo oluhle kakhulu olukuvumela ukuthi uhlanze ngokushesha yonke "imfucumfucu" ekhompyutheni. Ikhompyutha ingaskenwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Ukuthwebula i-PC okugcwele, ngisho nenguqulo yamahhala yohlelo nemodi yokuskena esheshayo yanele. Ngiyayincoma!

5. Ihlola ifayela labasingathi

Amagciwane amaningi aguqula leli fayela libe ngeleyawo futhi abhale imigqa efanelekile kulo. Ngenxa yalokhu, lapho uya kusayithi elithile elidumile, isiza se-scammer silayisha kukhompyutha yakho (ngenkathi ucabanga ukuthi lokhu kuyisiza sangempela). Ngemuva kwalokho, imvamisa, kuvela isheke, ngokwesibonelo, ucelwa ukuba uthumele i-SMS kwinombolo emfushane, noma bakubeka kokubhaliselwe. Ngenxa yalokho, umkhwabanisi uthole imali ngocingo lwakho, kepha usenalo igciwane ku-PC yakho ...

Itholakala kule ndlela elandelayo: C: Windows System32 driver32 njll

Kunezindlela eziningi zokubuyisela ifayela labasingathi: usebenzisa okhethekile. izinhlelo, usebenzisa incwajana ejwayelekile, njll. Kulula ukubuyisela leli fayela kusetshenziswa uhlelo lwe-antivirus lwe-AVZ (akudingeki ukuthi ukhanyise ukubonisa amafayela afihliwe, vula incwajana ngaphansi komlawuli namanye amaqhinga ...).

Ungayihlanza kanjani ifayela lama-hosters ku-antivirus ye-AVZ (ngokuningiliziwe ngezithombe namazwana): //pcpro100.info/kak-ochistit-vosstanovit-fayl-homes/

Ukuhlanza ifayela le-Hasters ku-antivirus ye-AVZ.

6. Ihlola izinqamuleli zesiphequluli

Uma isiphequluli sakho siya kumasayithi asolisayo ngemuva kokuwuqala, futhi ama-antiviruse athi konke kuhleliwe, mhlawumbe kungezwe umyalo "ononya" kunqamulelayo lesiphequluli. Ngakho-ke, ngincomela ukususa isinqamuleli esivela kudeskithophu bese sakha esisha.

Ukubheka isinqamuleli, iya ezimeni zayo (isithombe-skrini esingezansi sibonisa ishothikhathi kusiphequluli se-Firefox).

Okulandelayo, bheka umugqa wokuqalisa ogcwele - "Into". Isithonjana esingezansi sikhombisa umugqa njengoba kufanele ubukeke uma konke kuhamba kahle.

Isibonelo somugqa "wegciwane": "C: Amadokhumenti kanye Nezilungiselelo Imininingwane yomsebenzisi Browsers exe.emorhc.bat" "//2knl.org/?src=hp4&subid1=feb"

3) Ukuvimbela kanye nezinyathelo zokulwa nokutheleleka ngamagciwane

Ukuze ungangenwa amagciwane, ungayi ku-inthanethi, ungashintshi amafayela, ungafaki izinhlelo, imidlalo ... 🙂

1. Faka i-antivirus yesimanje kwikhompyuter yakho bese uyivuselela njalo. Isikhathi esichithwa ekuvuseleleni i-antivirus singaphansi kokulahlekelwa ekutholeni ikhompyutha yakho namafayela ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yigciwane.

2. Vuselela iWindows ngezikhathi ezithile, ikakhulukazi ukuthola izibuyekezo ezibucayi (noma ngabe ukuvuselelwa okuzenzakalelayo kukhubaziwe, okuvame ukunciphisa i-PC yakho).

3. Ungalandi izinhlelo kumasayithi asolisayo. Isibonelo, i-WinAMP (isidlali somculo esidumile) ayikwazi ukuba ngaphansi kwesilinganiso esingu-1 mb (okusho ukuthi uzolanda uhlelo nge-bootloader evame ukufaka zonke izinhlobo zodoti esipheqululini sakho). Ukulanda nokufaka izinhlelo ezidumile - kungcono ukusebenzisa amasayithi asemthethweni.

4. Ukususa yonke izikhangiso kusiphequluli - ngincoma ukufaka i-AdGuard.

5. Ngincoma ukuthi uhlole njalo ikhompyutha yakho (ngaphezu kwe-antivirus) usebenzisa izinhlelo ezilandelayo: I-AdwCleaner, iMalwarebytes, AVZ (izixhumanisi zazo ziphakeme esihlokweni).

Konke lokho namuhla. Amagciwane azophila isikhathi eside njengama-antiviruse !?

Konke okuhle!