Sawubona ntambama
Iningi lamagciwane kuWindows lizama ukufihla ubukhona babo emehlweni omsebenzisi. Futhi, ngokuthokozisayo, kwesinye isikhathi amagciwane azifihla kahle njengenqubo yezinqubo ze-Windows futhi kuthi noma umsebenzisi onolwazi angatholi nqubo yokuqala asolisayo.
Ngendlela, iningi lamagciwane litholakala kumphathi we-Windows task (kuthebhu yezinqubo), bese ubheka indawo akuyo kwi-hard drive bese uyisusa. Kepha yiziphi izinqubo ezahlukahlukene (kwesinye isikhathi kuneziningana zazo) ezijwayelekile, futhi yiziphi ezithathwa njengezinokusola?
Kulesi sihloko ngizokutshela ukuthi ngithola kanjani izinqubo ezisolisayo kumphathi wemisebenzi, nokuthi ngicisha kanjani uhlelo lwegciwane ku-PC.
1. Ungayifaka kanjani imenenja yomsebenzi
Udinga ukucindezela inhlanganisela yezinkinobho I-CTRL + ALT + DEL noma I-CTRL + SHIFT + ESC (isebenza kuWindows XP, 7, 8, 10).
Kwimenenja yomsebenzi, ungabuka zonke izinhlelo ezenziwa manje yikhompyutha (amathebhu izicelo futhi izinqubo) Kuthebhu yezinqubo, ungabona zonke izinhlelo nezinqubo ezisebenza njengamanje kukhompyutha. Uma inqubo ethile ilayisha kakhulu iprosesa ephakathi (enye iCPU) - ingaqedwa ukuqedwa.
Windows 7 Task Manager.
2. AVZ - sesha izinqubo ezisolisayo
Akusilula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthola nokuthi izinqubo zesistimu ezidingekayo zikuphi, futhi lapho leli gciwane “lizifihla” njengenye yezinqubo zesistimu (ngokwesibonelo, amagciwane amaningi ahlanganiswa ngokuzibiza nge- svhost.exe (okuluhlelo inqubo edingekayo ukuze iWindows isebenze)).
Ngokubona kwami, kulula kakhulu ukusesha izinqubo ezisolisayo usebenzisa uhlelo olulodwa lwe-anti-virus - i-AVZ (ngokujwayelekile, lolu uhla lonke lwezisetshenziswa nezilungiselelo zokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwe-PC).
Avz
Iwebhusayithi yohlelo (kukhona nezixhumanisi zokulanda): //z-oleg.com/secur/avz/download.php
Ukuze uqalise, mane ukhiphe okuqukethwe kungobo yomlando (ongayikhipha kusixhumanisi esingenhla) bese uqhuba uhlelo.
Kumenyu inkonzo Kukhona izixhumanisi ezimbili ezibalulekile: umphathi wenqubo kanye nomphathi wokuqalisa.
I-AVZ - imenyu yensiza.
Ngincoma ukuthi uqale ungene kumphathi wokuqalisa futhi ubone ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo nezinqubo ezilayishiwe lapho iWindows iqala. Ngendlela, ku-skrini engezansi, ungabona ukuthi ezinye izinhlelo zimakwe ngokuluhlaza (lezi zinqubo ezifakazelwe futhi ziphephile, naka lezo zinqubo ezimnyama: kukhona yini okuthile phakathi kwakho ongakufakanga?).
AVZ - umphathi we-autorun.
Kwimenenja yenqubo, isithombe sizofana: sibonisa izinqubo ezisebenzayo njengamanje ku-PC yakho. Naka ngokukhethekile izinqubo ezimnyama (lezi izinqubo i-AVZ engeke yakwazi ukufakazela zona).
I-AVZ - Umphathi Wenqubo.
Isibonelo, isithombe-skrini esingezansi sibonisa inqubo eyodwa esolisayo - kubonakala njengenqubo yesistimu, yi-AVZ kuphela engazi lutho ngayo ... Impela, uma kungenjalo igciwane, uluhlobo oluthile lwe-adware oluvula amanye amathebhu kusiphequluli noma lubonise amabhanela.
Ngokuvamile, indlela engcono yokuthola inqubo enjalo ukuvula indawo yokugcina yayo (chofoza ngakwesokudla kuyo bese ukhetha u- "Vula Indawo Yokugcina Ifayili" kumenyu), bese uqedela le nqubo. Ngemuva kokuphothula - susa konke okusolisayo endaweni yokugcina amafayela.
Ngemuva kwenqubo efanayo, hlola ikhompyutha yakho ukuthola amagciwane kanye ne-adware (okuningi kulokhu ngezansi).
I-Windows Task Manager - indawo evulekile yendawo yefayela.
3. Ukuskena ikhompyutha yakho ukuthola amagciwane, ama-adware, amabutho, njll.
Ukuskena ikhompyutha ngamagciwane ohlelweni lwe-AVZ (futhi kuskena kahle ngokwanele futhi kuyanconywa njengesengezo se-antivirus yakho eyinhloko) - awukwazi ukusetha izilungiselelo ezikhethekile ...
Kuzokwanela ukuthi uqaphele amadisk azoskenwa bese ucindezela inkinobho ethi "Qala".
I-AVZ Unqulo wesi arab kuphela - ukusabalalisa ama-PC amagciwane.
Ukuskena kushesha ngokwanele: kuthathe imizuzu engu-50 ukubheka idiski engu-50 GB - kuthathe imizuzu eyi-10 (akusekho) kwi-laptop yami.
Ngemuva kwesheke eligcwele ikhompyutha ngamagciwane, ngincoma ukuthi ngihlole ikhompyutha ngezinsiza ezinjengalezi: Cleaner, ADW Cleaner noma iMailwarebyte.
Ukuhlanza - isixhumanisi sika. Iwebhusayithi: //chistilka.com/
I-ADW Cleaner - isixhumanisi sika. iwebhusayithi: //toolslib.net/downloads/viewdownload/1-adwcleaner/
Ama-mailwarebyte - isixhumanisi esiya ku-. Iwebhusayithi: //www.malwarebytes.org/
I-AdwCleaner - Iskena se-PC.
4. Ukulungiswa kwezimo ezibucayi
Kuyavela ukuthi akuzona zonke izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo zeWindows eziphephile. Isibonelo, uma unikwe amandla i-autorun kusuka kuzishayeli zenethiwekhi noma kwimidiya ekhiphekayo - uma uyixhuma kwikhompyutha yakho - ingayifaka ngegciwane! Ukugwema lokhu, udinga ukukhubaza i-autorun. Yebo, kunjalo, ngakolunye uhlangothi kuyaphazamisa: i-disc ngeke isadlala ngokuzenzakalela ngemuva kokuyifaka kwi-CD-ROM, kepha amafayela akho azobe ephephile!
Ukuze ushintshe izilungiselelo ezinjalo, ku-AVZ udinga ukuya engxenyeni yefayela, bese uqala iwizadi yokuxazulula izinkinga. Bese umane ukhethe isigaba sezinkinga (ngokwesibonelo, okuhleliwe), izinga lobungozi, bese uthwebula i-PC. By indlela, lapha ungakwazi futhi uhlanze uhlelo lwamafayela okungenamsoco futhi usule umlando wokuvakasha kumasayithi ahlukahlukene.
I-AVZ - sesha futhi ulungise ubungozi.
I-PS
Ngendlela, uma ungaboni ingxenye yezinqubo kumphathi womsebenzi (kahle, noma okuthile kulayisha iprosesa, kepha akukho okusolisayo phakathi kwezinqubo), ngibe ngincoma ukusebenzisa isisetshenziswa seProses Explorer (//technet.microsoft.com/en-us/bb896653.aspx )
Konke, inhlanhla!
