I-Windows 10 ilenga ngokuqinile: izimbangela nezixazululo

Ngolunye usuku, ikhompyutha ingabamba, ilahlekelwe ngokuphelele ukulawula. Umsebenzi womsebenzisi ukuphazamisa lokhu kubanda ngokulahleka okuncane kwemininingwane yomuntu siqu nezicelo abesebenza ngazo.

Izizathu zokufriza ngokuphelele kukhompyutha noma kwi-laptop yakho

I-PC noma ithebhulethi iqina ngalezi zizathu ezilandelayo:

• Ukwehluleka kwe-RAM;
• ukulayisha ngokweqile kweprosesa noma ukwehluleka;
• ukugqoka kwe-drive (imidiya ye-HDD / SSD);
• ukushisa ngokweqile kwezindawo ngazinye;
• ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okungalungile noma amandla anganele;
• Izilungiselelo zefirmware ze-BIOS / UEFI ezingalungile
• ukuhlaselwa yigciwane;
• imiphumela yokufakwa / ukususwa okungafanele kwezinhlelo ezingahambisani nezinhlelo zeWindows 10 (noma enye inguqulo yeWindows);
• amaphutha ekusebenzeni kwamasethingi we-Windows, ukungafuneki kabusha (izinsizakalo eziningi ngokwethulwa ngasikhathi sinye) ngokusebenza ngesizotha kakhulu kwekhompyutha noma kwethebhulethi.

Izindlela ezingokoqobo zokuqeda imbangela yokuqedwa ngokuphelele

Udinga ukuqala nge-software. Ngemuva kwalokhu, iWindows 10 ithathwa njengesibonelo.

Izicelo ezihlukile

Izinhlelo zansuku zonke, noma ngabe yiSkype noma iMicrosoft Office, zingadala izinkinga. Kwezinye izimo, abashayeli noma inguqulo yeWindows kufanele basolwe. Uhlelo lokusebenza lumi ngokulandelayo:

1. Hlola ukuthi ngabe usebenzisa inguqulo yakamuva yalolu hlelo lokusebenza, engaba imbangela yokulenga.
2. Bheka ukuthi ngabe lolu hlelo lokusebenza lulayisha izikhangiso, izindaba zonjiniyela bazo, njll. Kulula ukubheka kuzilungiselelo. I-Skype efanayo, ngokwesibonelo, kuzinguqulo zakamuva ezilayisha izikhangiso zenzelwa inzuzo kwizingcingo, zibonisa amathiphu wokusebenzisa. Khubaza le milayezo. Uma ngabe izilungiselelo zohlelo lokusebenza zingalawulwa yimilayezo enjalo, ungadinga "ukubuyela emuva" kuzinguqulo zangaphambilini zohlelo lokusebenza ezihambelana nenguqulo yakho yeWindows.
   

   Izentengiso kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza zisebenzisa izinsiza ezengeziwe

3. Khumbula ukuthi ufake kangaki izinhlelo ezintsha. Uhlelo ngalunye olufakiwe lwakha okufakiwe ebhukwini le-Windows, ifolda yalo ku-C: I-Files Amafayili (kusukela ku-Windows Vista, ingabhala nokuthile ku-C: Program Idatha ), futhi uma uhlelo lokusebenza lungena nabashayeli kanye nemitapo yezincwadi yohlelo, izodla ifa kufolda yohlelo C: Windows .
4. Vuselela abashayeli bakho. Ukuze uqale "Umphathi wedivayisi", cindezela inhlanganisela yokhiye uWin + X bese ukhetha u- "Isiphathi Sedivayisi" kumenyu ye-pop-up. Thola idivaysi oyithandayo, nikeza umyalo othi "Vuselela Abashayeli" bese ulandela izisusa zeWizard 10 yokuvuselela i-Hardware.
   

   I-wizard ikuvumela ukuthi ubuyekeze abashayeli kumadivayisi angasebenzi kahle
5. Lahla i-autorun yezinhlelo zokusebenza zesibili eziphazamisa umsebenzi wakho. Uhlu lwezinhlelo zokuqalisa ngokuzenzakalela luhlelwe kufolda C: ProgramData Microsoft Windows Imenyu enkulu Izinhlelo Ukuqalisa . Ukuqala kohlelo lokusebenza oluvela eceleni kukhutshaziwe kuzilungiselelo zalo.
   

   Thululela ifolda yokuqalisa uhlelo ukuqeda ukuqalisa ngokuzenzakalela kwezinhlelo zokusebenza eziphazamisa ikhompyutha

6. Vuselela uhlelo. Kwezinye izimo lokhu kuyasiza. Uma une-hardware entsha esebenza kahle, zizwe ukhululekile ukufaka iWindows 10, futhi uma une-PC noma i-laptop enobuthakathaka (yakudala noma eshibhile), kungcono ukufaka inguqulo yokuqala yeWindows, isibonelo i-XP noma i-7, bese uthola abashayeli ukuthi bahambisane nayo. .

Ukubhaliswa kwe-OS kuyindawo yesoftware enokwenza imisebenzi eminingi edinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela. Lapho iWindows iqala, ilayishwa konke ku-RAM kusuka ku-C: drive. Uma isikhulile kusuka ngobuningi (amashumi namakhulu) wohlelo lokusebenza olufakiwe, sincane isikhala samahhala ku-RAM, futhi zonke izinqubo nezinsizakalo zihamba kancane kunangaphambili. Noma ususa uhlelo olungadingekile, "izinsalela" zalo zisekurejista. Futhi-ke noma ngabe irejista ngokwayo ihlanziwe ngezicelo ezikhethekile njenge-Auslogics Registry Cleaner / Defrag noma iRevoUninstaller, noma i-Windows iphinde iqale kabusha.

Izinsiza zeWindows

I-Windows Services iyithuluzi lesibili ngemuva kwerejista ngaphandle kwalo i-OS ngokwayo ebungeke ibe yimiski eminingi futhi inobungane, ngokungafani nezinhlelo ezindala njenge-MS-DOS

Iningi lezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene lisebenza eWindows, ngaphandle kwalo akunakwenzeka ukuqala ukusebenza, akukho noyedwa uhlelo olungaqala. Kepha akubona bonke abadingekayo ngabasebenzisi abaningi. Isibonelo, uma ungadingi iphrinta, ungavimbela insizakalo yePrinco Spooler.

Ukuze ukhubaze insiza, yenza okulandelayo:

1. Nikeza umyalo wokuQala - Gijimani, faka bese uqinisekisa i-services.msc command.
   

   Faka futhi uqinisekise umyalo ovula iwindi leSevisi

2. Ewodini lemenenja yensizakalo, buka futhi ukhubaze ngokungadingekile, ngombono wakho, nezinsizakalo. Khetha noma iyiphi insizakalo ukuze ukhubaze.
   

   Khetha noma iyiphi insizakalo ofuna ukuyilungisa.

3. Qhafaza kwesokudla kule nsizakalo bese ukhetha "Izakhiwo".
   
   

   Ngempahla yensizakalo eyodwa ye-Windows, ihlele

4. Khetha isimo "Sikhubazekile" kuthebhu Okujwayelekile bese uvala iwindi ngokuchofoza u- "Kulungile".
   

   I-algorithm yokulungiselela insiza ayikashintshi kusukela kuWindows XP

5. Khubaza enye nenye insizakalo ngendlela efanayo, bese uqala kabusha iWindows.

Ngokuzayo lapho uqala iWindows, ukusebenza kwekhompyutha noma ithebhulethi yakho kuzothuthuka ngokubonakalayo, ikakhulukazi uma kungamandla amancane.

Inkonzo ngayinye iqala inqubo yayo ngemikhawulo yayo. Izinsizakalo eziningana ezahlukene kwesinye isikhathi zisebenza "ama-clones" enqubo efanayo - ngayinye yazo inepharamitha yayo. Lokho, ngokwesibonelo, inqubo ye-svchost.exe. Lona nezinye izinqubo zingabonakala ngokushayela i-Windows Task Manager isebenzisa izinkinobho i-Ctrl + Alt + Del (noma i-Ctrl + Shift + Esc) ngokuya kuthebhu Yezinqubo. Ama-Clones wezinsizakalo ngazinye angaba futhi nama-virus ama-Clone - lokhu kuxoxwa ngezansi.

Ividiyo: yiziphi izinsizakalo ezingasebenzi kuWindows 10

Amagciwane njengesizathu sokuqandeka kweWindows

Amagciwane ohlelweni angesinye isici sokuhlaziya. Kungakhathalekile ukuthi hlobo luni no-subtype, igciwane lekhompyutha lingaqala noma iyiphi inqubo ebanzi kakhulu yezinsiza (noma izinqubo eziningana ngasikhathi sinye), noma ngabe kususa, kufometha okuthile, kuntshontsha noma kulimaza idatha ebalulekile, kuvimbe umkhawulokudonsa wesiteshi sakho se-Inthanethi, njll. Ngokucacile, okulandelayo kungabangelwa umsebenzi wegciwane:

• ukuhlanganisa inqubo ye-svchost.exe (inqwaba yamakhophi) "ukuvimba" ukusebenza kwekhompyutha noma igajethi;
• Imizamo yokuvala ngenkani izinqubo ezibalulekile ohlelweni lwe-Windows: winlogon.exe, wininit.exe, izinqubo zokushayela (amakhadi wevidiyo, ama-adaptha enethiwekhi, izinsizakalo zomsindo weWindows, njll.). Kwenzeka ukuthi iWindows ayivumeli ukuvala inqubo ethile, futhi ikhodi enobungozi “ikhukhula” uhlelo ngemizamo engapheli yokuluvala;
• Khiya i-Windows Explorer (i-explorer.exe) ne-Task Manager (taskmgr.exe). Lokhu kukhipha abaphangi kanye nabasabalalisi bezinto ezingcolile;
• ukuqala kokumiswa kwezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene ze-Windows ngokulandelana kokungaziwa okwaziwa kuphela kunjiniyela baleli gciwane. Izinsizakalo ezibucayi zingamiswa, ngokwesibonelo, "Ucingo lwenqubo yesilawuli kude", oluzoholela ekuqandekeni okuqhubekayo futhi kwesinye isikhathi olungenakuphikiswa - ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, lezi zinsizakalo azikwazi ukumiswa, futhi umsebenzisi ngeke abe namalungelo wokwenza kanjalo;
• amagciwane aguqula izilungiselelo zeWindows Task scheduler. Zingadala futhi uhlelo olunamandla lwensiza nezinqubo zohlelo lokusebenza, ubuningi bawo buzonciphisa kakhulu uhlelo.

Ukuqina kwe-HDD / SSD

Noma iyiphi idiski - i-magneto-optical (HDD) noma i-flash memory (i-SSD-drive, i-flash drive kanye namakhadi wememori) yenzelwe kakhulu ukuthi ukugcinwa kwedatha yedijithali kuyo kanye nesivinini sokufinyelela kuyo kuhlinzekwa ngokuhlukanisa imikhakha yememori. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ziyaguga inqubo yokuqopha, ukubhala kabusha nokususa le datha, futhi ijubane lokufinyelela kubo liyehla. Lapho imikhakha yama-disk ehluleka, ukubhalela yona kwenzeka, kodwa idatha ngeke isafundwa. Ukungazinzi kwemishini yokushayela kanzima - ukubonakala kwemikhakha ebuthakathaka futhi "embi" endaweni yediski ye-HDD noma i-SSD, eyakhelwe kwi-PC noma kwi-laptop. Ungaxazulula inkinga ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

• ukulungiswa kwesoftware - Ukunikezwa kabusha kwemikhakha ebuthaka evela endaweni esetshenziselwa indawo yediski;
• ungene esikhundleni sokushayela lapho imikhakha yokusekelayo isiphelile futhi nemikhakha emibi iqhubeka nokuvela;
• "ukunquma" idiski. Ngaphambi kwalokho, bathola ukuthi iyiphi imikhakha emibi yediski eseqongelelwe kuyo, bese kuthi idiski "inqunywe".

"Unganciphisa" idiski kusuka komunye umkhawulo, noma uhlele ukwahlukaniswa kuyo ukuze kungathinti ukuqoqwa kwemikhakha emibi. Kuvela imikhakha eyodwa "ebulewe" ngesikhathi sokugqoka isikhathi eside, kepha amakoloni abo (izinkulungwane noma ngaphezulu ngokulandelana) kwenzeka ngesikhathi somthelela kanye nokuvevezela okuqinile ngesikhathi sokusebenza, noma ngesikhathi sokuphuma okungazelelwe ngokuzumayo. Lapho amakoloni emikhakha ye-BAD eba amaningi, kulula kakhulu ukumiselela idiski kuze kube yilapho ukulahleka kwedatha kuye kwaba yinhlekelele.

I-HDDScan / Regenerator, eVictoria, kusetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ukubheka okushaywayo (kukhona nenguqulo ye-MS-DOS uma iC: ukwahlukanisa kuthinteka, futhi iWindows ayiqali noma ilenga ngokuqinile ngesikhathi sokuqalisa noma ngesikhathi sokusebenza) kanye nezimpawu zabo. Lezi zinhlelo zinikeza isithombe esinembile sokuthi imikhakha ye-BAD itholakala kuphi kudiski.

Uma isilinganiso sokwehla sifinyelela ku-zero kudiski, idiski ngokwayo ilimele.

Ividiyo: isetshenziswa kanjani iVictoria

Ukushiswa ngokweqile kwezingxenye ze-PC noma igajethi

Noma yini engenza ngokweqile. Zombili iyunithi yesistimu ye-PC yedeskithophu kanye ne-laptop ene-HDD ifakwe ama-coolers (abalandeli abanokushiswa kokushisa).

Ukuqanjwa kwamakhasethi kwe-PC yesimanje (i-motherboard enezinye izivimbi nezindawo ezifakiwe kuzixhumi zayo kanye / noma izingodo ezixhumeke kuyo) kuhlinzeka ngokubandayo okusebenzayo kohlelo lonke. Unyaka noma emibili, ungqimba olunothuli luqongelela ngaphakathi kwe-PC, okwenza kube nzima ukufudumeza iprosesa, i-RAM, idrayivu kanzima, ama-chipboard e-motherboard, nekhadi levidiyo. Ngokungeziwe kwe- “hood” ejwayelekile (itholakala kwiyunithi yokuphehla ugesi noma eduze kwayo), abalandeli bayo bayatholakala kwi-processor nekhadi levidiyo. Uthuli luyabonakala bese lunqwabelana, ngenxa yalokho, ukubanda kuya esivinini sokujikeleza esiphezulu, bese i-PC icisha kaningi ngenxa yokushisa ngokweqile: ukuvikela okushisayo kuyabangelwa, ngaphandle kwekhompyutha kungaba yisixhobo esiyingozi somlilo.

Uthuli luqoqeka kuma-loops, ezindaweni ezifakwa Slots nakwiziteshi zebhodi lomama nakwezinye izindawo

Uhlelo lokupholisa luhlonyelwe wonke ama-PC asekhaya, ama-laptops nama-netbooks. Kuma-ultrabook kunjalo, kodwa hhayi kuwo wonke amamodeli. Kepha akukho ukuphuma okuphelele kumathebhulethi - ayacisha, aqale kabusha, noma aqhubeke esimweni sezomnotho lapho efudumele ngenhla kwamadigri angama-40 (ukwenziwa kwebhethri kucishiwe ngokuzenzakalelayo), futhi akunandaba uma zona ngokwazo zishiswa ngokweqile noma elangeni.

Ithebhulethi chassis ye-mono-chassis enezingxenye ezisizayo (imibhobho, izipikha, inzwa yokubonisa, izinkinobho, njll.) Exhunywe ngama-loops. Umshini onjalo udla ugesi omncane kakhulu kune-PC egcwele ngokugcwele, futhi awudingi abalandeli.

I-PC eyenzekile noma igajethi engahlanzwa ihlanzwe nge-vacuum cleaner. Uma ungabaza, thintana nesikhungo sakho senkonzo esiseduze.

Ungahlanza idivaysi kusuka othulini nge-vacuum cleaner eshayayo

Enye imbangela yokushisa ngokweqile amandla okuhlinzekwa kwamandla namabhethri, awukwazi ukunxephezela ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Kuhle lapho ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kagesi kwe-PC okungenani kunendawo encane yamandla. Uma esebenza kuze kube semkhawulweni, akudingeki ukuthi enze i-overheat noma yini, ngenxa yokuthi i-PC izovimbela kakhulu ukuvala noma ukuvala konke. Esimweni esibi kakhulu, ukuvikelwa ngeke kusebenze kanye, bese kuthi amandla kagesi aphele. Ngendlela efanayo, noma iyiphi ingxenye ingaqhuma.

Izinkinga ze-RAM

Naphezu kokulula nokuntenga amandla okuphuma njalo kwamandla kagesi ngokuzumayo, i-RAM isengozini yokukhishwa ngogesi kanye nokushiswa ngokweqile. Ungase futhi uyilimaze ngokuthinta zombili izingxenye eziphilayo zamandla kagesi kanye nemilenze yama-microcircuits ayo.

Izindinganiso ezinengqondo ezisebenza ngokugeleza kwedatha zihleleke kakhulu kangangokuba zisebenza ngama-voltages aphansi kakhulu (ngaphandle kokuhlinzeka ngokuqondile amandla ku- "+" kanye no - "-" kwisekethe) ngamashumi ayishumi namakhulu wevolthi, nokuvela okungazelelwe emilenzeni ye-microcircuit yegesi evela eminingana i-volt futhi iqinisekisiwe okuningi "izodabula" ikristalu le-semiconductor elisekela i-microcircuit enjalo.

Imodyuli yesimanje ye-RAM yimacrocircuits amabili noma ngaphezulu ebhodini elilodwa lesiprinta (umucu).

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-RAM kukhulile: kulula ukuthatha nawe noma yimuphi umsebenzi onzima womsebenzi

Kungenzeka ukuqagela ukuthi i-RAM yonakaliswe yizimpawu zensiza ye-PC "i-tweeter" (uchungechunge lwezimpawu ezimfishane nezinde) ezilawulwa yi-BIOS / EFI, noma lapho "isikrini sokufa" sivele ngokuzumayo ngesikhathi sokusebenza kweWindows noma lapho kuqala. Kumakhompyutha amadala asebenzisa i-Award BIOS, i-RAM yahlolwa ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuthi uphawu lweWindows (noma iMicrosoft) luvele.

Ihlola i-RAM nge-Memtest86 +

I -backback ye-Memtest ingubuncane bemijikelezo yokuhlola ye-RAM. Ungaphazamisa isheke nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Imiyalo isatshalaliswa okhiye - sebenzisa noma iyiphi yawo

Isixhumi esibonakalayo sohlelo sifana ne-Windows 2000 / XP yokufaka i-bootloader futhi, njenge-BIOS, kulula kakhulu ukuphatha. Uhlelo lokusebenza lumi ngokulandelayo:

1. Landa futhi ushise uhlelo lweMemtest86 + kwi-disk noma i-flash drive. Isibonelo, ungakha i-multiboot flash drive, ngaphandle kokuhlola imemori nediski, ungafaka izinguqulo ezihlukile zeWindows, “overuls” processor, njll.
   

   Ngomenyu ye-MultiBoot ye-ukufakwa kwe-flash drive, ungafeza ukuxilongwa okubanzi kwe-PC
2. Cima iWindows futhi uvule kuqala ukuqala kusuka kwimidiya esikhiphekayo ku-BIOS.
3. Cisha i-PC bese ususa konke ngaphandle kwe-bar eyodwa ye-RAM.
4. Vula i-PC yakho bese ulinda luze luqale uvivinyo lwe-RAM luphele ngeMemtest.
   

   Uhlu lwamaqembu ahlulekile (imikhakha) ye-RAM imakwe ngokubomvu eMemtest

5. Yenza izinyathelo 3 no-4 kumamojula we-RAM asele.

E-Memtest86 +, kuboniswa iklabhu ngayinye ye-BAD (lapho kutholakala khona i-megabyte ye-RAM bar) bese kubizwa inombolo yayo. Ubukhona okungenani beqembu elilodwa elinjalo ku-matrix ye-RAM ngeke lisebenze buthule - izinhlelo zokusebenza eziqinisa izinsiza njenge-Photoshop, Dreamweaver, abadlali bezokuxhumana (ngokwesibonelo, iWindows Media Player), imidlalo eminingi enehluzo ezinemininingwane emithathu-ntathu (Call of Duty 3) izokhulula, iqubule , I-Gta 4/5, i-GrandTurismo ne-World of Tanks / Warsters, iDota nabanye, kudinga ukusuka / kuya kuma-gigabytes amaningana we-RAM nokusebenza kuze kufinyelele kumakholi amaningi we-CPU yanamuhla. Kepha uma ungakwazi ngandlela-thile ukuvumelana "nokuphahlazeka" kwemidlalo namafilimu, bese usebenza, ngokwesibonelo, esitudiyo esikwi-PC enjalo uzoba yisihogo. Mayelana ne-BSOD ("isikrini sokufa"), esusa yonke idatha engalondoloziwe, akumele ikhohlwe.

Uma okungenani kuvela iqembu elilodwa le-BAD, ngeke usalinda ukuthi isheke liqede. I-RAM ayilungiswa - masishintshe ngokushesha imodyuli enephutha.

Ividiyo: isetshenziswa kanjani iMemtest86 +

Ihlola i-RAM ngamathuluzi ajwayelekile eWindows

Yenza okulandelayo:

1. Chofoza u "Qala" bese ufaka igama elithi "hlola" kubha yokusesha, sebenzisa isheke lememori leWindows.
   

   Uhlelo oluthi "Windows Memory Checker" likuvumela ukuthi uhlole i-RAM ngokugcwele

2. Khetha ukuqala kabusha iWindows ngokushesha. Ngaphambi kokuqala kabusha i-PC, gcina umphumela bese uvala zonke izinhlelo ezisebenzayo.
   

   Ukuhlolwa kwememori kusebenza ngaphandle kwegobolondo eliyinhloko lokuqhafaza leWindows
3. Lindela uhlelo lwe-Windows ukuhlola i-RAM.
   

   Ukuqinisekisa ngokunemba kungashintshwa ngokucindezela i-F1

4. Lapho ubheka, ungacindezela u-F1 futhi unike amandla izilungiselelo ezithuthukile, ngokwesibonelo, ucacisa ukuthi kudlula izikhathi eziyi-15 (ubuningi) bokuxilongwa ngokuphelele, khetha imodi ekhethekile yokuhlola.Ukuze usebenzise izilungiselelo ezintsha, cindezela u-F10 (njengaku-BIOS).
   

   Ungangeza inani lokudlula, i-algorithm yokuhlola i-RAM, njll.

5. Uma umphumela ungazange uvele ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha i-Windows, thola isibukeli somcimbi weWindows kwimenyu yokuQala, uyigijime, unikeze iWindows Logs - Umyalo wesistimu bese uvula umbiko we-Memory Diagnostics Imiphumela (eng. "Imiphumela Yokuhlolwa Kwememori"). Kuthebhu Okujwayelekile (eduze nendawo ephakathi kwewindows information system), ithuluzi lokungena leWindows lizobika amaphutha. Uma kunjalo, ikhodi yephutha, imininingwane mayelana nemikhakha emibi ye-RAM nolunye ulwazi olusebenzayo izokhonjiswa.
   

   Vula imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-RAM ngokuya ku-Windows 10 izingodo

Uma kunamaphutha atholwe kusetshenziswa iWindows 10, ibha ye-RAM isengaphansi kokuphindwa okunye.

Ividiyo: ungayihlola kanjani i-RAM usebenzisa amathuluzi ajwayelekile e-Windows 10

Izilungiselelo ze-BIOS ezingalungile

Okokuqala, ungaphinde usethe i-BIOS kuzilungiselelo ezinhle kakhulu. Ukungena kwe-BIOS kwenziwa kusetshenziswa okhiye be-F2 / Del lapho bebonisa isikrini sohlelo lwe-CMOS Setup nge-logo yomenzi ngaphambi kokuqala i-Windows boot. Khetha into e-Load Fail-Gcina Defaults (Eng. "Layisha kabusha ngephutha iphutha lokuzenzakalelayo") ngokucindezela i-F8.

Khetha Ukulayisha Okuhlulekile-Gcina Okuzenzakalelayo

Lapho usetha kabusha izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo, ngokusho komkhiqizi, amasethingi aphezulu we-BIOS asetwa, sibonga ukuthi i-PC "efile" izoma kuphi.

Ividiyo: ungayisetha kanjani kabusha i-BIOS

Ukushayeka kweWindows Explorer

Noma imaphi amaphutha enqubo yokuhlola.exe aholela ekuqeshweni okuphelele kwe-Explorer nasekuqaliseni kwayo ngezikhathi ezithile. Kepha uma i-PC iphahlazeka kakhulu, ibha yemisebenzi nenkinobho yokuQala inyamalala, kuphela iswindows yedeskithophu yeWindows esala nesixhumanisi segundane (noma ngaphandle kwayo), ke le nkinga kungenzeka ngezizathu ezilandelayo:

• i-explorer.exe yedatha yokukhohlakala kwedatha kufolda yohlelo C: Windows . Ifayela elihloliwe.ex_ (ifolda I386) lithathwe kwidiski yokufaka bese likopishelwa kufolda engu- Windows . Kungcono ukwenza lokhu kusuka kunguqulo ye-Windows LiveCD / i-USB (nge "Command Prompt") ngokuqala kusuka kufakwe i-drive drive, ngoba lapho i-Windows iqina, kulawula kusuka ku-OS eyayisebenza ngaphambili ilahlekile. Kulokhu, idiski enamabhulashi amaningi / i-flash drive yikho okudingayo;
• ukugqoka, ukwehluleka kwe-disk ngenkathi kugijima iWindows. Kulesi simo, imikhakha yonakaliswa ngqo endaweni lapho khona okwenziwe khona izinto ezihloliwayo.exe. Isimo esingajwayelekile. Inguquko yeVictoria yalolu hlelo izosiza (kufaka phakathi inguqulo ye-DOS) konke kusuka ku-multiboot flash drive noma iDVD. Uma ukulungiswa kwesoftware kungenzeki, idrayivu kufanele ifakwe esikhundleni;
• amagciwane. Njengoba izinhlelo ezifakiwe esezivele zifakiwe azitholakali, ukufakwa okusha kweWindows kuzosiza. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, qala kusuka kudiski enamabhathini amaningi ene-Windows LiveCD / USB (noma iyiphi inguqulo), bese ukopisha amafayela abalulekile kwabanye (abezindaba bangaphandle), bese usebenzisa ukufakwa kabusha kweWindows.

Isibonelo, lapho ufaka izinguqulo zangaphambilini zamathuluzi e-Daemon, akunakwenzeka ukufaka iWindows 8/10 - kuphela isizinda sedeskithophu esiboniswayo, ngenkathi iWindows Windows Explorer kanye nokusebenzisa okuvela ohlwini lokuqalisa akuqali, akunakwenzeka ukuqala noma yimuphi umsebenzi ku-Windows. Imizamo yokufaka isistimu kusuka kwenye i-akhawunti ayiholeli kunoma yini: ideskithophu yeWindows ayiveli futhi imenyu yokukhetha i-akhawunti iyabuya. Akunazo izindlela, kufaka phakathi ukubuyiselwa kohlelo, umsebenzi. Ukufaka kabusha i-OS kuphela kuyasiza.

Izicelo Ezifile zeWindows

Ngaphezu kokushayeka kwezixhobo ze-PC nezinkinga ngezakhi ze-Windows ezichazwe ngenhla, abasebenzisi bavame ukubhekana nokwehluleka okuthile kwesicelo. Ngenhlanhla, le nkinga ibucayi kangako kune-hang yokugcina yezinqubo zesistimu ezibalulekile kuWindows.

Izizathu zingokulandelayo:

• ukufakwa njalo kwezinye izinhlelo, izinhlelo ezintsha ezikhubaze lolu hlelo. Kube nokufakwa esikhundleni kokufakwa okwabiwe ebhukwini leWindows, ushintsho kuzilungiselelo zanoma yiziphi izinsizakalo, ukufakwa esikhundleni kohlelo oluvamile lwama-DLL;
• ukulanda okuphoqiwe (kusuka kumasayithi wesithathu) kuya ku-C: Windows System32 lwemibhalo yamafayela .dll, akhonjiswa uhlelo lokusebenza olulodwa noma olunye enqaba ukuqala, luyadingeka. Lesi senzo asiphephile. Ngaphambi kwanoma yiziphi isenzo ngefolda
• inguqulo yohlelo lokusebenza ayihambelani. Faka inguqulo yakamuva, izibuyekezo zakamuva kuWindows 8/10, noma usebenzise inguqulo yangaphambili yeWindows. Ungavumela nemodi yokuhambisana yefayela lokuqalisa lolu hlelo ngokuchofoza kwesokudla kunqamuleli, ngokuchofoza ku- "Properties", bese "Ukuvumelana" nokukhetha uhlobo lweWindows lapho lolu hlelo lokusebenza lusebenze khona;
  

  Ngemuva kokugcina izilungiselelo zokuhambisana, sebenzisa lolu hlelo futhi

• umsebenzi ongakhathali wezinhlelo zokusebenza kwe-PC yesithathu esebenza kahle, ngokwesibonelo, jv16PowerTools. Le phakheji ifaka ithuluzi lokuhlanza ngolaka irejista yeWindows. Ngemuva kwale nqubo, izinto eziningi kanye nokufaka, kufaka phakathi lolu hlelo, kuyeka ukusebenza. Uma iWindows ingenzi hang, sebenzisa ithuluzi lokubuyisela uhlelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, cindezela inhlanganisela yokhiye iWindows + Misa okwesikhashana / Ukuqhekeka, ewindini lesakhiwo sohlelo, nikeza umyalo "Ukuvikelwa kohlelo" - "Buyisela emuva", naku-wizard egijima "System Buyisela", khetha noma imaphi amaphuzu wokubuyisela;
  

  Khetha indawo yokutakula lapho inkinga yakho ingazivelanga
• amagciwane alimaze ifayili lokuqalisa lohlelo oluthile. Isibonelo, uma kunezinkinga ngesihleli seMicrosoft Word (ifayela le-winword.exe eliku-C: Amafayili wohlelo Microsoft Office MSWord ifolda yonakele - indawo yamafayili wokuqalisa we-.exe ngokuya ngenguqulo yohlelo), udinga ukubheka i-PC yakho ukuthola amagciwane, bese khipha (uma ukukhipha kusenokwenzeka) uphinde ufake i-Microsoft Office.
  

  Ukuhlola i-Windows ukuthola amagciwane kuvame ukulungisa umthombo wenkinga

• ukuphahlazeka kwanoma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza. Ezinguqulweni ezindala zeWindows, kuye kwavela umlayezo okhombisa ukuthi akukho senzo esithathiwe. Le phutha alizange libulale: ungaqala kabusha uhlelo lokusebenza olufanayo futhi uqhubeke nokusebenza isikhathi eside. Ku-Windows 10, inkinga ingavela kaningi;
  

  Uma ikhodi yephutha ikhonjiswa, uzodinga ukubuyekeza uhlelo lokusebenza noma ubhalele iMicrosoft

• amaphutha angacaciswanga. Uhlelo lokusebenza luqala futhi lusebenze, kepha lubanda endaweni efanayo. Susa zonke izinhlelo ezifakwe yi-Task Manager.
  

  Ngemuva kokuvala uhlelo lokufaka iqhwa, ungaqala futhi

Amacala lapho isiphequluli seMozilla Firefox "sibhidlika" lapho siye endaweni engaqinisekisiwe futhi sithumela umbiko wephutha kuMozilla Foundation kumane nje kuyisiqalo. "I-chip" efanayo yayikhona ku-Windows XP: ungathumela imininingwane ye-Microsoft ngokushesha ngephutha lwanoma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza. Ezinguqulweni zanamuhla zeWindows, ukusebenzisana nabathuthukisi be-software kufinyelele ezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu.

Ividiyo: ungayibuyisela kanjani iWindows 10 usebenzisa iphuzu lokululama

Isikhombisi segundane asisebenzi

Ukwehluleka kwegundane ku-Windows kuyinto ejwayelekile futhi engathandeki. Izizathu zokuvela kwawo yilezi ezilandelayo:

• ukulimala kwe-USB / PS / 2 isixhumi / ipulaki, intambo yegundane eligoqiwe. Hlola idivaysi kwenye i-PC noma i-laptop. Uma igundane liku-USB, lixhume kwelinye itheku;
• ukungcoliswa, oxidation koxhumana nabo be-USB noma i-PS / 2 port. Bahlanze. Xhuma kabusha igundane kwi-PC;
• ukwehluleka kwensiza ye-Nano Receiver (noma i-Bluetooth) yegundane elingenantambo, kanye nebhethri langaphakathi elilahliwe noma ibhethri elingahlelelwe kabusha lensimbi Bheka igundane kwenye i-PC, faka enye ibhethri (noma ukhokhise ibhethri). Uma usebenzisa ithebhulethi eneWindows, umsebenzi weBluetooth kumele unikwe amandla kuzilungiselelo zethebhulethi (lapho usebenzisa igundane ngeBluetooth);
  

  Uma usebenzisa igundane nge-Bluetooth, hlola ukuthi ngabe lesi sici sinikwe amandla kuzilungiselelo zethebhulethi yakho

• inkinga umshayeli yegundane. Ezinguqulweni ezindala zeWindows, lapho kungekho khona abashayeli abakhelwe ngaphakathi kanye nemitapo yolwazi edingekayo ukuze amagundane asebenze, ikakhulukazi amasha, idivaysi ivame ukushayeka. Vuselela inguqulo ye-Windows yomshayeli uqobo. Susa futhi ufake igundane: lokhu futhi kuyithuluzi elingaphandle, futhi kufanele kubhaliswe kahle ohlelweni;
• Isixhumi se-PS / 2 sikhishwe saphinde saxhunyaniswa. Ngokungafani nebhasi le-USB, elisekela ukuxhumeka okungashisi nokukhipha amandla, isikhombimsebenzisi se-PS / 2 ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha igundane kudinga ukuthi uqale kabusha iWindows, yize igundane libonakala lisebenza (isibani sasemuva sivulekile). Thatha ikhibhodi: ikhibhodi ye-Windows izovula imenyu enkulu, lapho unganikeza khona umyalo "Shutdown" - "Qala kabusha (Shutdown)" ngokuhambisa isikhombisi usebenzisa imicibisholo kanye / noma iThebhu. Noma cindezela inkinobho yamandla (iWindows ihlelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuvala i-PC), bese uvule ikhompyutha futhi;
  

  Ngemuva kokunqamula ukuxhuma futhi unamathisele isixhumi segundane, isikhombimsebenzisi se-PS / 2 sizokucela ukuthi uqale kabusha iWindows

• ukuhluleka kwe-hard drive. Akubangelwa ngumonakalo ekwakhekeni kwe-disk: idiski uqobo luyacisha lapho kunokuntuleka kwamandla okubangelwa ukulayisha kakhulu ezinye izinsiza ze-PC (iprosesa, i-RAM, ukuxhuma izixhumi eziningana zangaphandle nge-USB, ukusebenza kwama-coolers ngejubane elikhulu, njll.). Lokhu kwenzeka lapho igesi ye-PC isebenza futhi emkhawulweni wokukhishwa kwamandla (cishe i-100% ilayishwe). Kulokhu, ngemuva kokuqandeka kweWindows, i-PC ingazivalela ngokwayo;
• I-PS / 2 noma ukwehluleka kwesilawuli se-USB. Into engathandeki kakhulu ukufaka esikhundleni “i-motherboard” ye-PC, ikakhulukazi uma indala, futhi wonke amatheku ngokushesha "ahlala" kusilawuli esingemuva se-USB, noma ibhodi lomama elingenamachweba we-USB elisetshenziswe i-PS / 2 kuphela. Ngenhlanhla, ichweba lingabuyiselwa ngokuhlukile ngokuxhumana nesikhungo senkonzo efanayo. Uma sikhuluma ngethebhulethi, imbangela ingaba ichweba elincane le-microUSB, i-adaptha ye-OTG kanye / noma ihabhu le-USB.

Ukubhekana neqhwa eliphelele leWindows 10 nezinhlelo ezithile kulula. Imihlahlandlela engenhla yesenzo izokusiza. Umsebenzi omuhle kuwe.