Ungawakha futhi uwahlele kanjani ama-FTP ne-TFTP server kuWindows 7

Ukwenza lula umsebenzi ngamakhompyutha weWindows axhunywe ngenethiwekhi yendawo, ungasebenza amaseva we-FTP ne-TFTP, ngalinye linokuphawuleka kwalo.

Umehluko phakathi kwe-FTP ne-TFTP maseva

Ukusebenza ngamaseva womabili kuzokunikeza ithuba lokushintshana kwamafayela nemiyalo phakathi kwamakhompiyutha noma amadivayisi axhunyiwe komunye nomunye ngenethiwekhi yasendaweni noma ngenye indlela.

I-TFTP ilula ukuvula i-server, kepha ayisekeli noma yikuphi ukuqinisekiswa kobunikazi, ngaphandle kokuqinisekiswa kwe-ID. Njengoba omazisi bengafakwa, i-TFTP ayinakubhekwa njengethembekile, kepha kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Isibonelo, asetshenziselwa ukumisa ama-workstation we-diskless namadivayisi wenethiwekhi smart.

Amaseva we-FTP enza imisebenzi efanayo ne-TFTP, kepha anekhono lokuqinisekisa idivaysi exhunyiwe enegama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi, ngakho-ke athembekile kakhulu. Ngokuzisebenzisa, ungathumela futhi wamukele amafayela nemiyalo.

Uma amadivaysi akho exhunywe nge-router noma asebenzisa i-Firewall, khona-ke kufanele uhambise amachweba 21 no-20 ngaphambi kokuxhuma okuzayo nokungenayo.

Ukudala nokulungiselela i-TFTP ku-Windows 7

Ukuyisebenzisa nokuyilungisa, kungcono ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwamahhala - tftpd32 / tftpd64, olungalandwa kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni kanjiniyela wegama elifanayo. Uhlelo lokusebenza luhanjiswa ngezindlela ezimbili: insiza nohlelo. Ukubuka ngakunye kuhlukaniswe izinguqulo zezinhlelo ezingama-32-bit nezingu-64-bit. Ungasebenzisa noma yiluphi uhlobo nohlobo lohlelo olukufanele kakhulu, kepha futhi, ngokwesibonelo, isenzo kuhlelo lwe-64-bit olusebenza njengensizakalo (uhlelo lwensiza) luzonikezwa.

1. Ngemuva kokulanda uhlelo olufunayo, yenza ukufakwa kwalo bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha ukuze insiza iqale ngokuzenzakalelayo.
   

   Qalisa kabusha ikhompyutha

2. Akufanelekile ukuthi uguqule noma yiziphi izilungiselelo ngesikhathi nangemva kokufakwa uma ungadingi zinguquko ngazinye. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha ikhompyutha, vele uqale uhlelo, hlola izilungiselelo futhi ungaqala ukusebenzisa i-TFTP. Ukuphela kwento edinga ukushintshwa yifolda ebekelwe iseva, ngoba ngokuzenzakalelayo lonke idrayivu D.
   

   Sibeka amasethingi ajwayelekile noma siguqula iseva yethu

3. Ukudlulisa imininingwane kwenye idivaysi, sebenzisa i-tftp 192.168.1.10 Thola i-file file_name.txt, futhi ukuthola ifayili kusuka kwenye idivaysi, sebenzisa i- tftp 192.168.1.10 PUT file_name.txt. Yonke imiyalo kufanele ifakwe ngokushesha komyalo.
   

   Senza imiyalo yokushintshanisa amafayela kuseva

Dala futhi ulungiselele i-FTP

1. Nweba iphaneli yokulawula ikhompyutha yakho.
   

   Qalisa iphaneli yokulawula

2. Iya esigabeni "sezinhlelo".
   

   Sidlulela esigabeni "Izinhlelo"

3. Iya esigatshaneni esithi "Izinhlelo Nezimpawu".
   

   Iya ku- "Izinhlelo Nezimpawu"

4. Chofoza kuthebhu "Nika amandla noma ukhubaze izingxenye."
   

   Chofoza inkinobho "Vula futhi uvale izakhi"

5. Ewindini elivulayo, thola umuthi "we-IIS Services" bese wenza zonke izinto ezifakiwe kuwo.
   

   Yenza kusebenze isihlahla se-IIS Services
6. Gcina umphumela bese ulinda kuze kufakwe izinto ezifakiwe ngohlelo.
   

   Lindela ukuthi izakhi zengezwe ngohlelo.

7. Buyela ekhasini eliyinhloko lephaneli yokulawula bese uya esigabeni se- "System and Security".
   

   Iya esigabeni "Isistimu nokuphepha"

8. Iya esigabeni Sokuphatha.
   

   Sidlulela esigatshaneni esithi "Administration"

9. Vula Umphathi we-IIS.
   

   Vula uhlelo lwe-IIS Manager

10. Ewindini eliqhamukayo, bhekisa esihlahleni esisehlangothini lwesobunxele sohlelo, chofoza kwesokudla ku- "Sites" ifolda bese uya kumsebenzi we- "Faka FTP".
    

    Chofoza entweni "Faka isayithi le-FTP"

11. Gcwalisa insimu ngegama lendawo bese ubhala indlela eya kwifolda lapho kuzothunyelwa khona amafayela atholakele.
    

    Siza negama lendawo futhi sizenzele ifolda

12. Ukusethwa kwe-FTP kuyaqala. Kubhokisi lamakheli le-IP, setha ipharamitha ethi "Konke mahhala", kwibhulokhi ye-SLL, ipharamitha "Ayikho i-SSL". Umsebenzi onikwe amandla "Qala indawo ye-FTP ngokuzenzakalela" uzovumela iseva ukuthi ivule ngokuzimela njalo lapho uvula ikhompyutha.
    

    Sibeka amapharamitha adingekayo

13. Ukugunyazwa kukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe izinketho ezimbili: ukungaziwa - ngaphandle kwegama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi, okujwayelekile - igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi. Bheka izinketho ezikufanelayo.
    

    Sikhetha ukuthi ngubani ozokwazi ukufinyelela isiza
14. Ukudalwa kwesiza sekusondele ukuqeda, kepha ezinye izilungiselelo eziningi zidinga ukuqedelwa.
    

    Isiza senziwe futhi sengezwa ohlwini.

15. Buyela esigabeni seSistimu nokuphepha bese uzulazula usuka kulo uye esigatshaneni se-Firewall.
    

    Vula isigaba seWindows Firewall.

16. Vula izinketho ezithuthukile.
    

    Ukuqhubekela phambili kuzilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe zomlilo

17. Engxenyeni yesobunxele yohlelo, yenza ithebhu ethi "Imithetho yokuxhumeka engenayo" isebenze futhi isebenze iseva ye- "FTP server" ne "FTP server traffic in mode passive" ngokuchofoza ngakwesokudla kubo futhi ichaze ipharamitha "Nika amandla".
    

    Vula imisebenzi "iseva ye-FTP" kanye ne- "FTP server traffic in mode passiv"

18. Engxenyeni yesobunxele yohlelo, yenza ithebhu ethi "Imithetho yokuxhumana ephumayo" isebenze futhi uqhube umsebenzi we "FTP server traffic" ngendlela efanayo.
    

    Vula umsebenzi wethrafikhi ye-FTP

19. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukwakha i-akhawunti entsha ezothola wonke amalungelo okuphatha iseva. Ukuze wenze lokhu, buyela esigabeni se- "Administration" bese ukhetha uhlelo lwe- "Computer Management" kuyo.
    

    Vula uhlelo lokusebenza "Ukuphathwa Kwekhompyutha"

20. Esigabeni "Sabasebenzisi Bendawo namaqembu", khetha amafolda "Amaqembu" bese uqala ukudala elinye iqembu kuwo.
    

    Chofoza inkinobho "Yakha Iqembu"

21. Gcwalisa zonke izinkambu ezidingekayo nganoma iyiphi idatha.
    

    Gcwalisa imininingwane ngeqembu elidaliwe
22. Iya kufolda yabasebenzisi bese uqala inqubo yokwenza umsebenzisi omusha.
    

    Chofoza inkinobho "yomsebenzisi omusha"

23. Gcwalisa zonke izinkambu ezidingekayo bese uqedela inqubo.
    

    Gcwalisa imininingwane yomsebenzisi

24. Vula izakhiwo zomsebenzisi owakhekile bese uvula ithebhu ethi "Ubulungu beqembu". Chofoza inkinobho ethi "engeza" bese wengeza umsebenzisi eqenjini eladalwa ngaphambili.
    

    Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Faka"

25. Manje phequlula kufolda enikezwe ukuthi isetshenziswe yiseva ye-FTP. Vula izakhiwo zayo bese uye kuthebhu ethi "Ezokuphepha", chofoza inkinobho ethi "Hlela" kuyo.
    

    Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Shintsha"

26. Ewindini elivulayo, chofoza inkinobho ethi "engeza" bese ungeza ohlwini iqembu eladalwa ngalo ekuqaleni.
    

    Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Faka" bese ungeza iqembu elidalwe ngaphambilini

27. Khipha yonke imvume eqenjini elenziwe bese ugcine izinguquko.
    

    Hlola ibhokisi eliseduze kwazo zonke izinto zemvume.

28. Buyela emuva kumphathi we-IIS bese uya esigabeni esayithini oyenzile. Vula imisebenzi ye-FTP Ukugunyazwa Kwemithetho.
    

    Sidlulela emsebenzini "Imithetho yokugunyazwa ye-FTP"

29. Qhafaza kwesokudla esikhaleni esingenalutho entweni engezansi ekhulisiwe bese ukhetha isenzo "Faka umthetho wokuvumela".
    

    Khetha isenzo "Faka umthetho wokuvumela"

30. Hlola ibhokisi "Izindima ezichaziwe noma amaqembu abasebenzisi" bese ugcwalisa inkambu ngegama leqembu elibhaliswe ngaphambilini. Imvume kumele inikezwe konke: funda ubhale.
    

    Khetha "Izindima Ezicacisiwe noma Amaqembu Womsebenzisi"

31. Ungadala omunye umthetho wabo bonke abanye abasebenzisi ngokukhetha "Bonke abasebenzisi abangaziwa" noma "Bonke abasebenzisi" kuwo futhi usethe imvume yokufunda kuphela ukuze kungabikho omunye umuntu ongahlela idatha egcinwe kuseva. Senziwe, lokhu kuqeda ukudalwa nokulungiswa kweseva.
    

    Dala umthetho wabanye abasebenzisi

Ividiyo: Ukusethwa kwe-FTP

Ukungena ngemvume kwe-FTP ngesihloli

Ukufaka i-server eyenziwe edaliwe kusuka kukhompyutha ephathwe kwikhompyuter enkulu ngenethiwekhi yendawo ngokusebenzisa umhloli wamazwe, kwanele ukucacisa ikheli ftp://192.168.10.4 enkambeni yendlela, ngakho-ke uzongena ngemvume ngokungaziwa. Uma ufuna ukungena ngemvume njengomsebenzisi ogunyaziwe, faka ikheli ftp: // your_name: [email protected].

Ukuxhuma kwiseva hhayi ngenethiwekhi yendawo, kepha nge-Intanethi, kusetshenziswa amakheli afanayo, kepha izinombolo 192.168.10.4 zishintshwa negama lesiza osenzile ekuqaleni. Khumbula ukuthi ukuze uxhumeke nge-Intanethi etholwe ku-router, kufanele uhambise amachweba 21 no-20.

Izizathu zokuthi kungani zingasebenzi

Amaseva angeke asebenze kahle uma ungakaqedanga zonke izilungiselelo ezidingekayo ezichazwe ngenhla, noma uma ufaka noma iyiphi idatha ngokungalungile, hlola kabili lonke ulwazi. Isizathu sesibili sokwehlukana yizinto ezenziwa umuntu wesithathu: i-router elungiselelwe ngokungesikho, i-Firewall eyakhelwe ohlelweni noma i-antivirus evela eceleni, ivimba ukungena, imithetho efakwe ekhompyutheni iphazamisa iseva. Ukuxazulula inkinga ehambisana neseva ye-FTP noma ye-TFTP, kufanele uchaze ngokunembile ukuthi kwavela siphi isigaba, kulapho-ke lapho ungathola khona isixazululo kwizithangami zezindaba.

Ungaxhuma kanjani njenge-drive yenethiwekhi

Ukuguqula ifolda ebekelwe iseva ibe yinethiwekhi drive usebenzisa izindlela ezijwayelekile zeWindows, kwanele ukwenza okulandelayo:

1. Qhafaza kwesokudla kwisithonjana se- "Ikhompyutha Yami" bese uya kumsebenzi we- "Map Network Drayivu".
   

   Khetha umsebenzi "Idrayivu yenethiwekhi yemephu"

2. Ewindini elivulayo, chofoza inkinobho ethi "Xhuma kwisayithi lapho ungagcina khona imibhalo nezithombe".
   

   Chofoza inkinobho "Xhuma kwisiza lapho ungagcina khona imibhalo nezithombe"

3. Weqa wonke amakhasi esinyathelweni "Cacisa indawo yewebhusayithi" bese ubhala ikheli leseva yakho kulayini, ugcwalise izilungiselelo zokungena bese uqedela ukusebenza. Kwenziwe, ifolda yeseva iguqulwe yaba yidrayivu yenethiwekhi.
   

   Cacisa indawo ekuwebhusayithi

Izinhlelo zokusetha i-third-party

Uhlelo lokuphatha i-TFTP - tftpd32 / tftpd64, seluchaziwe ngenhla esihlokweni, esigabeni esithi "Ukudala nokulungiselela i-TFTP Server". Ungasebenzisa uhlelo lweFayileZilla ukuphatha amaseva we-FTP.

1. Ngemuva kokuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lufakiwe, vula imenyu ethi "Ifayela" bese uqhafaza engxenyeni ethi "Isiphathi Sendawo" ukuhlela nokwenza i-server entsha.
   

   Sidlulisela esigabeni "Umphathi weSayithi"

2. Uma usuqedile ukusebenza neseva, ungaphatha wonke amapharamitha kwimodi yokuhlola yamawindi aphindeke kabili.
   

   Sebenzelana neseva ye-FTP kuFayileZilla

Amaseva we-FTP ne-TFTP enzelwe ukudala amasayithi asendaweni nokwabiwe okuvumela ukushintshana kwamafayela nemiyalo phakathi kwabasebenzisi abanokufinyelela kwiseva. Ungenza zonke izilungiselelo ezidingekayo usebenzisa imisebenzi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yohlelo, futhi ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zenkampani yangaphandle. Ukuthola izinzuzo ezithile, ungaguqula ifolda yeseva ibe yinethiwekhi yenethiwekhi.