Ungayakha futhi uyiphathe kanjani indawo yenethiwekhi ku-Windows 7

Inethiwekhi yendawo iqukethe izindawo zokusebenzela, imikhiqizo yangaphandle kanye namamojula wokushintsha axhunywe ngocingo oluhlukile. Ukushintshwa kwesivinini esikhulu kanye nenani ledatha edluliselwa kumanethiwekhi kunqunywa imodyuli yokushintsha, endimeni lapho ukusetshenziswa kwamadivaysi omgwaqo noma ukushintshwa kungasetshenziswa. Inani lezindawo zokusebenzela kwinethiwekhi linqunywa ukuba khona kwamachweba asetshenziswa ukuxhuma kudivayisi eshintshayo. Amanethiwekhi endawo asetshenziswa ngaphakathi kwenhlangano eyodwa futhi akhawulelwe endaweni encane. Amanethiwekhi wontanga-kuya-kontanga ayahlukaniswa, okululeka ukuthi usebenzise uma kunamakhompiyutha amabili noma amathathu ehhovisi, kanye namanethiwekhi aneseva ezinikezele enokulawula okuphakathi. Ukusetshenziswa ngempumelelo kwenethiwekhi yekhompiyutha kuvumela ukwakhiwa kwemvelo yenethiwekhi esekwe kuWindows 7.

Kusebenza kanjani imvelo yenethiwekhi kuWindows 7: ukwakha nokusebenzisa

Okwamanje akunakwenzeka ukuthi ucabange ihhovisi, isikhungo noma inhlangano enkulu lapho wonke amakhompyutha nezingcingo ezixhumeke kunethiwekhi eyodwa yekhompyutha. Njengomthetho, le nethiwekhi isebenza kuphela ngaphakathi kwenhlangano futhi isebenza ukushintshana ngolwazi phakathi kwabasebenzi. Inethiwekhi enjalo ayisebenzi kangako futhi ibizwa nge-intranet.

I-intranet noma ngenye indlela ibizwa nge-intranet yinethiwekhi yangaphakathi evaliwe yebhizinisi noma yesikhungo esisebenza kusetshenziswa i-Internet protocol TCP / IP (protocol transmit information).

I-intranet eklanywe kahle ayidingi unjiniyela wesoftware oqhubekayo; izivivinyo zokuvimbela okwenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile zezinsiza ne-software zanele. Konke ukwephulwa nokungasebenzi kahle ku-intranet kuncishiswa kube okujwayelekile eziningana. Esikhathini esiningi samacala, ukwakhiwa kwe-intranet kwenza kube lula ukuthola imbangela yokuqhekeka futhi uyiqede ngokusho kwe-algorithm eyake yathuthukiswa ngaphambili.

Imvelo yenethiwekhi kuWindows 7 iyingxenye yohlelo, isithonjana salo singamelwa kudeskithophu ngesikhathi sokusetha kokuqala, ngemuva kokufaka uhlelo olusebenzayo kwi-laptop noma kwikhompyutha. Usebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi sokuqhafaza sale ngxenye, ungabuka ukutholakala kwezindawo zokusebenza kwe-intranet yendawo kanye nokuhlelwa kwazo. Ukubuka izindawo zokusebenza kuma-intranet adalwe ngesisekelo seWindows 7, ukubheka ukulungela kwabo ukuhambisa nokwamukela imininingwane, kanye nezilungiselelo eziyisisekelo, kwasungulwa i-Network Neighborhood snap-in.

Le ndlela yenza kube nokwenzeka ukubuka amagama ezindawo ezithile zokusebenza ku-intranet, amakheli enethiwekhi, amalungelo okufinyelela abasebenzisi, ukukhipha i-intranet namaphutha aqondile avela ngesikhathi senethiwekhi.

I-intranet ingakhiwa ngezindlela ezimbili ezihlukile:

• "inkanyezi" - zonke izindawo zokusebenza zixhunywe ngqo kwi-router noma ku-switch switch;
  

  Wonke amakhompyutha axhunyiwe ngqo kudivayisi yokuxhumana.

• "indandatho" - zonke izindawo zokusebenza zixhunyiwe ngokulandelana, kusetshenziswa amakhadi amabili enethiwekhi.

  

  Amakhompyutha axhunyiwe esebenzisa amakhadi enethiwekhi

Ukuthola imvelo yenethiwekhi ku-Windows 7

Ukuthola imvelo yenethiwekhi kuyinqubo elula futhi yenziwa lapho uqala ukuxhuma i-workstation ehhovisi noma ebhizinisini le-intranet ekhona.

Ukucinga imvelo yenethiwekhi ku-Windows 7, udinga ukulandela uhide lwezinyathelo ngokuya nge-algorithm enikeziwe:

1. Ku- "Desktop", chofoza kabili ku- "Inethiwekhi".
   
   

   Ku- "Desktop", chofoza kabili kwisithonjana se- "Inethiwekhi"

2. Kwiphaneli elivulayo, nquma ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lomsebenzi we-intranet wendawo olakhiwe kuwo. Chofoza kuthebhu "Yesikhungo Senethiwekhi Nokwabelana".
   

   Kwiphaneli yenethiwekhi, chofoza ithebhu ethi "Inethiwekhi Nokwabelana"

3. Ku- "Network and Sharing Center" faka ithebhu "Shintsha izilungiselelo ze-adaptha".

   

   Kwiphaneli, khetha "Shintsha izilungiselelo ze-adaptha"

4. Esithombeni "sokuxhunyaniswa kwenethiwekhi", khetha esamanje.
   

   Chaza inethiwekhi eyakhiwe

Ngemuva kwale misebenzi, sinquma inani lezinkundla zokusebenza, igama le-intranet, kanye nokuhlelwa kwezindawo zokusebenza.

Ungakha kanjani

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukusetha kwe-intranet, ubude bekhebula elisontekile libalwa ukuze kuxhunywe izindawo zokusebenzela kumthambo we-wired noma i-network switch, kuthathwa izinyathelo zokulungiselela imigqa yokuxhumana, kufaka phakathi ukukwehla izixhumi nokudonsa izintambo zenethiwekhi kusuka eziteshini zomsebenzi kuya kwandisa inethiwekhi.

I-intranet yendawo, njengomthetho, ihlanganisa izindawo zokusebenzela ezisefulethini, ehhovisi noma enkampanini. Isiteshi sokuxhumana sinikezwa ngoxhumano olunentambo noma nge-wireless (iWi-Fi).

Lapho wenza i-intranet yekhompyutha isebenzisa iziteshi zokuxhumana ezingenantambo (i-Wi-Fi), izindawo zokusebenzela zilungiswa kusetshenziswa isoftware eza ne-router.

I-Wi-Fi ayidalwanga nganoma iyiphi indlela, ngokungahambisani nokuqonda okungamanga okujwayelekile. Leli gama alisona isifushaniso futhi lasungulwa ukuheha ukunakwa kwabathengi, ukushaya ibinzana elithi Hi-Fi (kusuka ku-English High Fidelity - ukunemba okuphezulu).

Lapho usebenzisa iziteshi zokuxhumana ezinezintambo, ukuxhumana kwenziwa kwezixhumi ze-LAN zekhompyutha kanye nenethiwekhi. Uma i-intranet yakhiwe kusetshenziswa amakhadi enethiwekhi, khona-ke izindawo zokusebenza zixhunywe ngephethini yendandatho, futhi kwelinye lawo indawo yabelwe, yakhelwe ukwakha idrayivu yenethiwekhi eyabiwe.

Ukuze i-intranet isebenze kahle, indawo ngayinye yokusebenza kufanele ikwazi ukushintshanisa amaphakethe wolwazi nazo zonke ezinye iziteshi ze-intranet.. Lokhu, inhlangano ngayinye ye-intranet idinga igama nekheli le-network elihlukile.

Ungamisa kanjani

Lapho usuqedile ukuxhumanisa izindawo zokusebenzela kanye nokuhlelwa ube yi-intranet ebumbene, amapharamitha wokuxhumeka ngamanye ahlelwa engxenyeni ngayinye ukudala izimo zokusebenzisa kahle amadivaysi.

Isixhumanisi esikhulu sokusetha ukucushwa kwesiteshi ukudala ikheli le-network eliyingqayizivele. Ungaqala ukusetha i-intranet kusuka endaweni yokusebenza ekhethiwe engahleliwe. Ilungiselela ukucushwa, ungasebenzisa i-algorithm elandelayo-step-step:

1. Iya kunkonzo ye "Network and Sharing Center".
   

   Kwifasitelana lesokunxele, khetha u- "Shintsha izilungiselelo ze-adaptha"

2. Chofoza kuthebhu "Shintsha izilungiselelo ze-adaptha".
3. Iphaneli elivulayo libonisa ukuxhumana okutholakalayo kwi-workstation.
   

   Ekuxhumekeni kwenethiwekhi, khetha okudingekayo
4. Khetha ukuxhumana okukhethiwe ukusetshenziselwa lapho ushintshana ngamaphakethe wolwazi ku-intranet.
5. Qhafaza kwesokudla ekuxhumekeni bese uqhafaza kulayini we- "Properties" kumenyu yokudonsela phansi.
   

   Kumenyu yokuxhuma, chofoza kulayini "Properties"

6. Ku "Izindawo Zokuxhuma" beka uphawu "Uhlobo lwe-Protocol ye-Intanethi 4" bese uqhafaza inkinobho ethi "Properties".
   

   Ezakhiweni zenethiwekhi, khetha okuthi "Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP / IPv4) bese ucindezela inkinobho" Properties "

7. Ku "Protocol Properties ..." shintsha inani libe ngumugqa "Sebenzisa ikheli elilandelayo le-IP" bese ufaka inani "lekheli le-IP" - 192.168.0.1.
8. Ku- "Subnet Mask" faka inani - 255.255.255.0.
   

   Kwiphaneli "Protocol Properties ...", faka ikheli le-IP nemask subnet

9. Ngemuva kokuqeda izilungiselelo, chofoza u-KULUNGILE.

Senza imisebenzi efanayo nawo wonke ama-workstations ku-intranet. Umehluko phakathi kwamakheli kuzoba inombolo yokugcina yekheli le-IP, elizokwenza lihluke. Ungasetha izinombolo 1, 2, 3, 4 nokuqhubeka.

Ama-workstations azokwazi ukungena kwi-Intanethi uma ufaka amanani athile kukharamu "Main Gateway" ne "DNS Server". Ikheli elisetshenziselwa isango neseva ye-DNS kumele lihambisane nekheli le-workstation namalungelo okuthola i-Intanethi. Amapharamitha wesiteshi se-Intanethi akhombisa imvume yokuxhuma kwi-Intanethi kwamanye ama-workstations.

Ku-inthanethi, Idalwe ngesisekelo seziteshi zomsakazo zokuxhumana, amanani wesango neseva ye-DNS ayalingana nekheli eliyingqayizivele le-Wi-Fi router efakwe ukusebenza kwi-Intanethi.

Uma ixhumeke kwi-intranet, iWindows 7 iphakamisa ukukhetha okukhethwa indawo okuyo:

• "Inethiwekhi yasekhaya" - yezindawo zokusebenza endlini noma efulethini;
• "Inethiwekhi yamabhizinisi" - yezikhungo noma amafektri;
• "Inethiwekhi yomphakathi" - eziteshini zesitimela, amahhotela noma i-metro.

Ukukhethwa kokukodwa kokukhethwa kuthinta izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi zeWindows 7. Ukukhetha kuya ngokuthi izinyathelo ezivunyelwe nezithintayo kufanele zisetshenziswe kanjani ezinxenyeni zomsebenzi zokuxhuma kwi-intranet.

Ividiyo: lungiselela inethiwekhi kuWindows 7

Ngokushesha nje emva kokumiswa, zonke izingxenye ze-intranet zixhumeke kahle.

Ungahlola kanjani ukuxhumana

Ngokuqondile noma cha, ukuxhumana kuyabhekwa kusetshenziswa insiza ye-ping eyakhelwe ku-Windows 7. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele:

1. Iya kuphaneli ye-Run kusevisi evamile yemenyu yokuqalisa.
   

   Kuze kube manje, indlela ethembekile kunazo zonke yokuqinisekisa ukuxhumana kwekhompyutha kunethiwekhi ukusebenzisa i-pinging phakathi kwezindawo zokusebenza. Isisetshenziswa esincane se-ping senzelwe amanethiwekhi okuqala asebenza endaweni yohlelo lokusebenzisa ama-disk, kodwa kuze kube manje asilahlekanga ukubaluleka kwaso.

2. Ensimini ethi "Vula", sebenzisa umyalo wokuphamba.
   

   Kwiphaneli Run, faka umyalo "Ping"

3. Ikhonsoli ye- "Administrator: Command Line" izoqala, ikuvumela ukuthi usebenze ngemiyalo ye-DOS.
4. Faka ikheli elihlukile le-workstation ngokusebenzisa isikhala, ukuxhumana okuzohlolwa ngakho bese ucindezela inkinobho ethi Enter.
   

   Ekhonsoli, faka ikheli le-IP lekhompyutha elihloliwe

5. Ukuxhumeka kubhekwa njengokusebenza kahle uma isiphequluli sibonisa imininingwane ngokuthumela nokwamukela amaphakethe wolwazi we-IP angalahleki.
6. Uma kukhona ukungasebenzi kahle ekuxhumekeni kwetheku, ikhonsoli ikhombisa izexwayiso "kuphelelwe yisikhathi" noma "Umgcini ocacisiwe akatholakali."
   

   Ukuxhumana phakathi kwezindawo zokusebenza kungasebenzi

Ukuhlolwa okufanayo kwenziwa ngawo wonke ama-workstations we-intranet. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ukhombe amaphutha ekuxhumaneni bese uqala ukuwaqeda.

Ezimweni eziningi, ukuntuleka kokuxhumana phakathi kwezindawo zokusebenzela endaweni efanayo, ngokwesibonelo, esikhungweni noma endlini, kuyiphutha labasebenzisi futhi kuyinto yemvelo emvelo. Lokhu kungaba kink noma ukuqhekeka ocingweni oluxhuma i-switching switch kanye nendawo yokusebenza, kanye nokuxhumana okungesihle kwesixhumi ngetheku lenethiwekhi lekhompyutha noma lokushintshana. Uma inethiwekhi isebenza phakathi kwamahhovisi esikhungo ezindaweni ezihlukile, khona-ke ukungatholakali kwendawo kungenzeka kakhulu ngenxa yephutha lenhlangano elisebenzela imigqa yokuxhumana ebangeni elide.

Ividiyo: ungabheka kanjani ukutholakala kwe-Intanethi

Kunezimo lapho i-intranet isilungiselelwe ngokuphelele futhi ingena kwi-Intanethi, futhi imvelo yenethiwekhi ayibonakaliswa esibonakalayo sokuqhafaza. Kulokhu, udinga ukuthola nokulungisa iphutha kuzilungiselelo.

Okufanele ukwenze uma imvelo yenethiwekhi yakho ye-Windows 7 ingakhonjisiwe

Indlela elula yokulungisa iphutha:

1. Ku "Iphaneli Yokulawula" chofoza isithonjana se- "Administration".
   

   Ku- "Iphaneli Yokulawula" khetha isigaba esithi "Ukuphatha"

2. Ku-"Administration" chofoza kuthebhu "Inqubomgomo Yokuphepha Yasendaweni".
   

   Khetha into "yenqubomgomo yokuphepha yendawo"

3. Kwiphaneli elivulayo, chofoza enkombeni ethi "Inqubomgomo Yohlu Lwezilungiselelo Zenethiwekhi".
   

   Khetha "Inqubomgomo Yohlu Lwezingosi Zenethiwekhi"

4. Kumkhombandlela "Inqubomgomo ..." sivula igama lenethiwekhi "Ukukhonjwa kwenethiwekhi".
   

   Kwifolda, khetha "Ukukhonjwa Kwenethiwekhi"

5. Sihumusha "Uhlobo lokuhlelwa" esikhundleni "Jikelele".
   

   Kwiphaneli, beka switch in the "Okuvamile" isikhundla
6. Qalisa kabusha i-workstation.

Ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha, i-intranet iyabonakala.

Kungani izakhiwo zemvelo zenethiwekhi zingavuli

Izakhiwo kungenzeka zingavuli ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene. Enye indlela yokulungisa iphutha:

1. Qala ukubhaliswa kweWindows 7 ngokuthayipha kabusha kumenyu ye-Run yemenyu yensizakalo esejwayelekile yenkinobho yokuqalisa.
   

   Endaweni ethi "Vula" faka i-regedit yemiyalo

2. Ebhalweni, iya HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SYSTEM yamanjeControlSet Control Inethiwekhi yegatsha.
3. Susa ipharamitha ye-Config.
   

   Kumhleli wokubhalisa, susa ipharamitha ye-Config

4. Qalisa kabusha ikhompyutha.

Ungenza futhi ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi okusha, bese ususa eyakudala. Kepha lokhu akuhlali kuholele kumphumela oyifunayo.

Kungani amakhompyutha enyamalala endaweni enethiwekhi nokuthi angayilungisa kanjani

Kunezinkinga ku-intranet yendawo lapho wonke amakhompyutha engena futhi evulwa ikheli le-IP, kodwa akukho sithombe esisodwa sezindawo zokusebenza kunethiwekhi.

Ukulungisa iphutha, udinga ukwenza izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula:

1. Emkhakheni "ovulekile" wephaneli "Run", faka umyalo we-msconfig.
2. Iya kuthebhu "Yezinsizakalo" kuphaneli yokulungiswa kwesistimu bese uhlole insiza ye- "Computer Browser". Cindezela inkinobho "Faka".
   

   Iphaneli, ungahloli ibhokisi eliseduze ne- "Computer Browser"

3. Kokunye ukusebenza, nika amandla isiphequluli seKhompyutha.
4. Cisha yonke indawo yokusebenza futhi unqamule ekuhlinzekeni ngogesi.
5. Vula wonke ama-workstations. Vula i-server noma switch switch ekugcineni.

Ividiyo: okufanele ukwenze lapho izindawo zokusebenzela zingakhonjiswa kunethiwekhi

Izindawo zokusebenza nazo zingabonakala ngenxa yezinhlobo ezahlukile zeWindows ezifakwe eziteshini ezahlukahlukene. Isakhiwo se-intranet singadalwa kusuka kuma-workstations ngokuya nge-Windows 7 nezinye iziteshi ezisebenza kuWindows XP. Iziteshi zizonquma ukuthi kukhona yini okufana nalokhu ku-intranet nolunye uhlelo uma kukhonjiswa igama elifanayo lenethiwekhi kuzo zonke izingxenye. Lapho udala ukwabiwa kwesikhombisi-Windows 7, udinga ukufaka ukubethela okungama-40-noma okungama-56-bit, hhayi nge-128-bit ngokuzenzakalelayo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi amakhompyutha ane "ayisikhombisa" aqinisekisiwe ukubona izindawo zokusebenzela ezifakiwe iWindows XP.

Ungayinikeza kanjani ukufinyelela ezindaweni zokusebenzela

Lapho unikeza izinsizakusebenza ku-intranet, kuyadingeka ukuthatha izinyathelo ukuze ukufinyelela kuzo kugunyazwe kuphela labo basebenzisi abavunyelwe ngempela.

Enye yezindlela ezilula ukusetha igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi. Uma iphasiwedi ingaziwa, khona-ke ungaxhumi kusiqondisi. Le ndlela ayilungele kakhulu ukukhonjwa kwenethiwekhi.

I-Windows 7 inikeza enye indlela yokuvikela imininingwane ekufinyelela okungagunyaziwe. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukwaba izinsiza zenethiwekhi, okukhombisa ukuthi zizonikezwa amaqembu abhalisiwe. Ukubhaliswa nokuqinisekiswa kwamalungelo welungu leqembu kunikezwa ohlelweni oluphatha i-intranet.

Ukusetha ukungena ngaphandle kwama-password kuma-workstation, i-akhawunti yesihambeli iyasebenza futhi kunikezwe amalungelo athile aqinisekisa ukusebenza kwe-network drive.

1. Ukuze wenze i-akhawunti isebenze, chofoza isithonjana esithi "Ama-Akhawunti Womsebenzisi" ku- "Iphaneli Yokulawula". Chofoza kuthebhu "Phatha enye i-akhawunti".
   

   Esithombeni, chofoza kulayini "Phatha enye i-akhawunti"

2. Chofoza ukhiye we-akhawunti we- "Guest" nenkinobho ethi "Nika amandla" ukuyisebenzisa.
   

   Vula i-akhawunti yezivakashi

3. Lungiselela izimvume zokufinyelela ku-intranet yomsebenzi.
   

   Ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukunciphisa imikhawulo yokufinyelela yabasebenzisi emahhovisi, ukuze abasebenzi bangakwazi ukungena kwi-Intanethi bese bachitha isikhathi sabo somsebenzi befunda ama-e-vitabu, izincwadi ze-imeyili kanye nokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokudlala.

4. Thola isithonjana se- "Administration" ku- "Iphaneli Yokulawula". Iya kumkhombandlela wenqubomgomo yokuphepha yendawo. Iya kumkhombandlela wezinqubomgomo zasendaweni bese ubhekisa kunqolobane yamaLungelo Abasebenzisi.
   

   Setha amalungelo umsebenzisi "wesimenywa"

5. Susa i-akhawunti yesihambeli ku-Deny Ukufinyelela Kukhompyutha kusuka kunethiwekhi nezinqubomgomo ze-Logeny Local

Izenzo zokufihla imvelo yenethiwekhi

Kwesinye isikhathi kuye kudingekile ukufihla imvelo yenethiwekhi futhi kuvinjelwe ukufinyelela kwayo kubasebenzisi abangenawo amalungelo okwenza imisebenzi ethile. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokuya nge-algorithm enikeziwe:

1. Ku- "Iphaneli Yokulawula" iya ku- "Network and Sharing Center" bese uvula ithebhu ethi "Shintsha izilungiselelo zokwabelana ezithuthukile."

   • ku- "Izinketho zokwabelana ezithuthukisiwe" shintsha ibhokisi lokuhlola ku- "Khubaza ukutholwa kwenethiwekhi."
     

     Kwiphaneli, vula inkinobho "Khubaza ukutholwa kwenethiwekhi"

2. Nweba iphaneli yokuqalisa yemenyu yensiza ejwayelekile yenkinobho yokuqala bese ufaka umyalo we-gpedit.msc.
   

   Emkhakheni "Vula" faka i-gpedit.msc yomyalo

   • ku-snap-in "Isihleli Senqubomgomo Yamaqembu Wendawo", iya kwisikhombi "sokucushwa komsebenzisi". Vula umkhombandlela we- "Administrative Templates" bese udlulela kwisithonjana se- "Windows Components" - "Windows Explorer" - "Fihla Yonke Inethiwekhi" "kwifolda" yeNethiwekhi "ngokulandelana.
     

     Kwifolda ethi "Windows Explorer", khetha umugqa "Fihla isithonjana se-" Entire network "" kwifolda "yeNethiwekhi"

   • chofoza ngakwesokudla kulayini bese ubeka izwe esimeni se- "On".

Ngemuva kokuphothula lezi zinyathelo, i-intranet iba yinto engabonakali kulabo ababambe iqhaza abangenawo amalungelo okusebenza kuyo noma abanqunyelwe kumalungelo okufinyelela.

Fihla noma ungafihli imvelo yenethiwekhi - lokhu kuyilungelo lomlawuli.

Ukwakha nokuphatha i-intranet yekhompyutha inqubo ethatha isikhathi. Lapho usetha i-intranet yakho, kufanele uhambisane nemithetho ukuze ungadingeki uxazulule inkinga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Zonke izinhlangano ezinkulu nezikhungo zakha ubuhlakani bendawo ngokususelwa kuxhumano olunentambo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, ubuhlakani obusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni okungenazintambo kwe-Wi-Fi buya ngokuya buthandwa. Ukuze wakhe futhi uphathe amanethiwekhi anjalo, kuyadingeka ukuthi udlule kuzo zonke izigaba zokutadisha, ukuzilawula nokuzilungisa izinto zasekhaya.