Sanibonani kubo bonke abafundi bebhulogi lami le-pcpro100.info! Namuhla ngikulungiselele i-athikili esizokusiza ekuxazululeni iphutha elilodwa elenzeka njalo elixaka abasebenzisi abathuthukile impela: iseva ye-dns ayiphenduli.
Kulesi sihloko ngizokhuluma ngezimbangela zaleli phutha, nezindlela eziningi zokuyixazulula. Kokubekwa amazwana ngizobe ngilinde ukuqinisekiswa okuvela kuwe ukuthi yini ekusize kakhulu, kanye nezinketho ezintsha uma othile azi. Asihambe!
Okuqukethwe
- 1. Kusho ukuthini ukuthi “iseva ye-DNS engaphenduli”?
- 2. Iseva ye-Dns ayiphenduli - ungayilungisa kanjani?
- 2.1. Emafasiteleni
- 3. Iseva ye-DNS ayiphenduli: i-TP-link router
- 4. Iseva ye-DNS ayiphenduli (iBeeline noma iRostelecom)
1. Kusho ukuthini ukuthi “iseva ye-DNS engaphenduli”?
Ukuqhubeka nokuxazulula inkinga, kufanele uqonde ukuthi iseva ye-DNS ayiphenduli ini.
Ukuze uqonde umnyombo wenkinga, kufanele wazi ukuthi yini iseva ye-DNS. Lapho ufinyelela noma yiliphi ikhasi le-network kunethiwekhi, umsebenzisi uthola ukufinyelela engxenyeni ethile ye-server ekude. Lesi sigaba siqukethe futhi sigcina amafayela aguqulwe yisiphequluli esisetshenzisiwe futhi sinikezwa abasebenzisi ngendlela yekhasi elinombhalo, izithombe nolunye ulwazi olujwayele umbono wokubona wanoma yimuphi umsebenzisi. Iseva ngayinye inekheli le-IP elilodwa, elidingekayo ukuthola ukufinyelela. Iseva ye-DNS iyithuluzi elisebenzayo lokuqondisa kabusha okunethezekile nokulungile kwezicelo esizindeni esivela ekhelini elithile le-IP.
Imvamisa, iseva ye-DNS ayiphenduli ku-Windows 7/10 uma ixhunywe kunethiwekhi isebenzisa imodemu futhi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ikhebula lenethiwekhi, kanye nakubasebenzisi abasebenzisa enye indlela engenantambo yokuxhumeka kwi-Intanethi. Kwezinye izimo kungenzeka iphutha ngemuva kokufaka i-antivirus.
Kubalulekile! Imvamisa, abasebenzisi uqobo bakhombisa intshisekelo futhi benza izinguquko kuzilungiselelo zemodemu, eziholela ekulahlekelweni kokuxhumana kanye nokuvela kwephutha elingafuneki. Ngakho-ke, akunconywa ukuhlela izilungiselelo zokusebenza ngaphandle kwesidingo.
2. Iseva ye-Dns ayiphenduli - ungayilungisa kanjani?
Uma umsebenzisi ebheka iphutha, khona-ke kunezindlela ezine zokususa:
- Qalisa kabusha Umzila. Kaningi kwanele ukuqala kabusha imodemu ukulungisa iphutha. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuqalisa kabusha, idivaysi ibuyela kuzilungiselelo zayo zoqobo namapharamitha, okusiza ekuxazululeni inkinga ngempumelelo futhi ngempumelelo;
- Iqinisekisa ukungena kwekheli elifanele kuzilungiselelo. Ukuhlola ukulethwa kokufunda kanye nokunemba kokugcwalisa ikheli le-DNS, udinga ukuya kuthebhu "Yendawo Yendawo Yokuxhumana", lapho udinga ukuthola i- "Internet Protocol v4" bese uhlola ikheli elishiwo. Imininingwane okufanele ikhonjiswe kulo mkhakha kufanele ibe kumadokhumenti enkontileka wokuxhuma. Ikheli leseva lingatholakala kumhlinzeki ngokuxhumana nalo ngocingo noma ngenye indlela;
- Vuselela abashayeli ekhadini lenethiwekhi. Inkinga ingaxazululwa ngokushintsha umhlinzeki nakwezinye izimo;
- Ilungiselela ukusebenza kwe-antivirus nokusebenza komlilo. Izinhlelo zesimanje eziklanyelwe ukuvikela idatha nolwazi ku-PC kusuka kumagciwane nakwimisebenzi yokukhohlisa kungavimba ukufinyelela kwinethiwekhi. Kufanele ubuyekeze ngokucophelela ukuhlelwa kwezinhlelo ezinjalo.
Ukulungisa iphutha ngokunokwenzeka okukhulu, kuyadingeka ukucubungula izimo ezithile ngokuningiliziwe. Lokhu sizokwenza ngezansi.
2.1. Emafasiteleni
Kunezisombululo eziningi zenkinga ekhonjiswe etafuleni.
| Indlela | Inqubo |
| Qalisa kabusha Umzila | Kunconywa ukuba unqamule idivayisi kusuka kumandla noma usebenzise inkinobho yokukhipha, uma inikezwe ekucushweni, bese ulinda cishe imizuzwana eyi-15. Ngemuva kokuthi isikhathi sesidlulile, kufanele uvule idivaysi futhi. |
| Ukusetshenziswa komugqa womyalo | Kufanele ushayele umugqa womyalo kusuka kumphathi we-PC. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza ku- "Qala", bese uthola bese uqhafaza ku- "Thola izinhlelo namafayela" bese ubhala ama-cmd. Ngemuva kwalezi zinyathelo, kuzovela isinqamuleli sohlelo. Kufanele uchofoze kuso kwesokudla ngegundane lekhompyutha bese ukhetha u- "Run as Administrator". Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele uprinte futhi wenze imiyalo ethile, ngemuva kokufaka umyalo ngamunye, kufanele ucindezele ukhiye wokufaka:
|
| Ihlola izilungiselelo namapharamitha | Udinga ukuvakashela iphaneli yokulawula futhi uthole "Isikhungo Sokulawula Inethiwekhi ...". Lesi sigaba siqukethe imininingwane ngenethiwekhi. Kufanele ukhethe ukuxhumana okusebenzisa, bese uchofoza ngakwesokudla kwigundane lekhompyutha bese ukhetha u- "Properties." Kuvulelwa umsebenzisi iwindi elisha, lapho kufanele ukhethe khona:
Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele uchofoze ku- "Properties". Bheka amabhokisi aseceleni kwezinto: thola iseva ye-DNS nekheli le-IP ngokuzenzakalelayo. Lapho ubheka amasethingi, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu futhi unake imininingwane ebekiwe kwinkontileka nomhlinzeki, uma ikhona. Le ndlela isiza kuphela uma kungekho ikheli elithile elinikezwe ngumhlinzeki. |
Ungabhalisa amakheli anikezwe i-Google, athi ngokwenjini yokucinga uqobo asize ukusheshisa ukulayishwa kwamakhasi e-web: 8.8.8.8 noma 8.8.4.4.
3. Iseva ye-DNS ayiphenduli: i-TP-link router
Abasebenzisi abaningi banamuhla basebenzisa ama-routers kanye namadivayisi we-TP-link. Iphutha Iseva ye-DNS ayiphenduli ingaqedwa ngezindlela eziningana:
• Qalisa kabusha;
• Bheka izilungiselelo;
• Kufanele uphinde ufake izilungiselelo ngokuya ngemiyalo eza ne-router.
Ukunaka! Amanye, amamodeli we-TP-link ashibhile ikakhulukazi adideka. Kulokhu, kufanele uhambisane nemiyalo yokusetha enamathele kudivayisi bese ufaka imininingwane namakheli e-DNS achazwe kwisivumelwano futhi anikezwe ngumhlinzeki.
Ku-router ye-TP-link, kungcono ukusetha izilungiselelo eziyisisekelo, ngaphandle kokuthi kuchazwe ngenye indlela kwisivumelwano nomhlinzeki.
4. Iseva ye-DNS ayiphenduli (iBeeline noma iRostelecom)
Zonke izindlela ezifakwe kuhlu zokuqeda amaphutha zenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzisi unenkinga. Kepha ukuzijwayeza kukhombisa lokho Ezimweni eziningi, umhlinzeki unezinkinga ngenxa yezizathu eziningi, njengokungasebenzi kahle kwezobuchwepheshe.
Ngalesi sizathu, kuyadingeka ukuthi ungagijimisi lapho kwenzeka iphutha, kepha ulinde isikhashana: ungaqala kabusha ikhompyutha ne-router ngalesi sikhathi ngaphandle kokuthinta izilungiselelo. Uma isimo singashintshile, kunconywa ukuthi uxhumane nabamele inkampani enikezayo futhi ukhulume ngenkinga, utshele uchwepheshe imininingwane ayidingayo: inombolo yenkontileka, igama, ikheli le-IP noma eminye imininingwane. Uma kuvela inkinga nomhlinzeki wakho wesevisi ye-Intanethi, uzokubika futhi akutshele isikhathi esinqunyelwe sokuxazululwa kwengozi. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kubanikazi be-Intanethi abavela eRostelecom (Mina ngokwami ngingomunye wabo, ngakho ngiyazi engikhuluma ngakho). Amakamelo awusizo kakhulu:
- 8 800 302 08 00 - Ukusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe Rostelecom kubantu;
- 8 800 302 08 10 - Ukusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe kweRostelecom yezinhlangano ezingokomthetho.
Uma inkinga ingaqhamanga nomhlinzeki, khona-ke uchwepheshe wenkampani angasiza kwezinye izikhathi umsebenzisi ukuyixazulula ngokunikeza izeluleko noma izincomo ezinekhono.
