Ungawasusa kanjani amagciwane kwikhompyutha?

Namuhla, isitoko samagciwane sifinyelela emakhulu ezinkulungwane! Phakathi kokuhlukahluka okunjalo, ukubamba lokhu kusulelwa kwikhompyutha yakho kulula njengokukhonkxa kwamapharele!

Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka ukuthi singawasusa kanjani ama-virus ekhompyutheni ezimweni ezahlukahlukene.

1. Yini igciwane. Izimpawu zokutheleleka ngegciwane

Igciwane uhlelo lokuzala uqobo. Kepha uma banda kuphela, lapho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ulwe nabo hhayi ngentshiseko. Amanye amagciwane angabakhona ngandlela thile aphazamisane nomsebenzisi kuze kube iphuzu elithile, kuthi ngehora elilodwa u-X azokwazisa: angavimba ukufinyelela kumasayithi athile, asuse imininingwane, njll. Ngokuvamile, zivimbela umsebenzisi ukuthi asebenze ngokujwayelekile kwi-PC.

Ikhompyutha iqala ukungaziphathi kahle lapho itheleleka ngegciwane. Ngokuvamile, zingaba nezimpawu eziningi. Kwesinye isikhathi umsebenzisi akaboni nokuthi unegciwane ku-PC yakhe. Kufanele uqaphele futhi uhlole ikhompyutha yakho nge-software ye-antivirus uma kunezimpawu ezilandelayo:

1) Isivinini se-PC encishisiwe. By the way, ukuthi ungasheshisa kanjani iWindows (ngaphandle kokuthi, vele unamagciwane), asihlolile ekuqaleni.

2) Amafayela ayeka ukuvula, amanye amafayela angonakaliswa. Ikakhulu, lokhu kusebenza ezinhlelweni, ngoba amagciwane athelele amafayela we-exe nama-com.

3) Ukunciphisa ijubane lezinhlelo, izinsizakalo, ukushayisana namaphutha wohlelo lokusebenza.

4) Ukuvinjwa kokufinyelela ezingxenyeni zamakhasi e-Inthanethi. Ikakhulu ethandwa kakhulu: i-VKontakte, ofunda nabo, njll.

5) I-Windows OS yokukhiya, sicela uthumele i-SMS ukuvula.

I-6) Ukulahleka kwamaphasiwedi kusuka ekufinyeleleni ezinsizakalweni ezahlukahlukene (ngendlela, amaTrojans ajwayele ukwenza lokhu, okuthi, noma kunjalo, kungahlukaniswe ngamagciwane).

Uhlu lusekude nokupheleliswa, kepha uma kukhona okungenani eyodwa yezinto, amathuba okutheleleka aphezulu kakhulu.

2. Ungawasusa kanjani ama-virus ekhompyutheni (kuya ngohlobo)

2.1. Igciwane "elijwayelekile"

Igama elijwayelekile kufanele lisho ukuthi leli gciwane ngeke likuvimbe ukufinyelela kwakho ukusebenza ku-Windows.

Okokuqala udinga ukulanda enye yezinsiza zokubheka ikhompyutha yakho. Ezinye ezinhle kakhulu yilezi:

I-AVZ iyisisetshenziswa esihle esenzelwe ukukhipha iTrojans kanye neSpyWare. Ithola amagciwane amaningi amanye ama-antivirus angawaboni. Ukuthola imininingwane eminingi ngakho, bheka ngezansi.

I-CureIT - vele usebenzise ifayela elilandiwe. Lokhu kwenziwa kangcono kumodi ephephile (lapho ulayisha, cindezela u-F8 bese ukhetha into oyifunayo). Awunikezwa noma yiziphi izinketho ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Ukususa igciwane nge-AVZ

1) Sicabanga ukuthi ulande uhlelo (AVZ).

2) Okulandelayo, yikhumule nganoma yisiphi isigcino (ngokwesibonelo, i-7z (i-Archiver yamahhala futhi esheshayo)).

3) Vula ifayela le-avz.exe.

4) Ngemuva kokwethula i-AVZ, kuzotholakala amathebhu amathathu amakhulu: indawo yokucinga, izinhlobo zamafayela nezinketho zokucinga. Kuthebhu yokuqala, khetha okushayela okuzohlolwa (qiniseka ukukhetha idrayivu yesistimu). Hlola ibhokisi ukuze uhlelo lubheke izinqubo ezisebenzayo, lenze isheke lokulinganisa lohlelo futhi lifune okungenzeka kube sengozini. Kwindlela yokwelashwa, faka izinketho ezizonquma ukuthi wenzeni ngamagciwane: susa, noma ubuze umsebenzisi. Isithonjana esinezilungiselelo ezisohlwini olungezansi.

I-5) Kuthebhu yezinhlobo zefayela, khetha i-scan yawo wonke amafayela, unike amandla ukuskena kwako konke ukulondolozwa komhlaba ngaphandle kokukhetha. Isithombe-skrini ngezansi.

6) Kumapharamitha wokucinga, hlola imodi ephezulu kakhulu yama-heuristic, vumela ukutholwa kwe-Anti-Rootkit, sesha okwahlukanisa ikhibhodi, lungisa amaphutha ohlelo, sesha ama-Trojans.

7) Ngemuva kokusetha izilungiselelo, ungachofoza inkinobho yokuqala. Ukuqinisekiswa kuthatha isikhathi eside, ngalesi sikhathi kungcono ukungasebenzisi ezinye izinqubo ngokufana, ngoba I-AVZ ivimba amafayela. Ngemuva kokubheka nokukhipha amagciwane - qala kabusha iPC yakho. Ngemuva kwalokho faka ama-antivirus athile bese uthwebula ikhompyutha yakho ngokuphelele.

2.2. Igciwane elivimba iWindows

Inkinga enkulu ngamagciwane anjalo ukungakwazi ukusebenza ku-OS. Mina. ukuze welaphe ikhompyutha - udinga i-PC yesibili, noma amadiski alungiselelwe kwangaphambili. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ungabuza abangane, abangane, njll.

By the way, bekukhona i-athikili ehlukile mayelana namagciwane avimba iWindows, qiniseka ukuthi ubheka!

1) Okokuqala, zama ukuqalisa kumodi ephephile ngokusekelwa komugqa womyalo (into enjalo ingavela uma ucindezela inkinobho F8 lapho amabhuzu e-PC, kungcono, ngendlela, ukucindezela izikhathi eziningana). Uma ukwazi ukubhula, thayipha "umhloli wamazwe" ngokushesha komyalo bese ucindezela u-Enter.

Okulandelayo, kumenyu yokuqala, kwikholomu yokuqalisa: thayipha "msconfig" bese ucindezela u-Enter.

Kulesi sisetshenziswa sohlelo, ungabona okukuqalisa kwakho. Cisha konke!

Okulandelayo, qala kabusha i-PC. Uma ukwazile ukungena kwi-OS, bese ufaka ama-antivirus bese uhlola wonke amadiski namafayela wamagciwane.

2) Uma ikhompyutha yehluleka ukuqalisa ngemodi ephephile, kuzodingeka uguqukele kwi-Live CD. Le yi-disk disk ekhethekile lapho ungabheka khona i-disk ukuthola ama-virus (+ uwasuse, uma ekhona), kopisha idatha esuka kwi-HDD iye kwenye imidiya. Namuhla, ethandwa kakhulu ngamadiski eziphuthumayo amathathu akhethekile:

UDktWeb® LiveCD - Idiski ephuthumayo evela ku-Doctor Web. Isethi ethandwa kakhulu, isebenza ngokungenaphutha.

I-LiveCD ESET NOD32 - mhlawumbe, izinsizakusebenza ezikulesi diski hlola ngokucophelela i-hard drive yakho kunabanye. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuchaza ukuskena isikhathi eside kwamakhompiyutha kwehluleka ...

IDisks 10 Rescue Disk 10 - idiski evela eKaspersky. Elula, ngokushesha, ngokusekelwa kolimi lwesiRussia.

Ngemuva kokulanda eyodwa yama-disc amathathu, uyishise kwi-laser CD, DVD, noma i-flash drive. Bese ukhanyise i-Bios, uvule isheke lomugqa wamabhuthi wamarekhodi ebhuthini we-drive noma i-USB (ngaphezulu kulokhu.) Uma konke kwenziwa kahle, iCD Live izoqala futhi ungaqala ukuhlola i-hard drive. Ukuhlolwa okunjalo, njengomthetho (uma kutholakala amagciwane) kusiza ukuqeda amagciwane ajwayelekile kakhulu, okungenzeka ukuthi angasuswa ngezinye izindlela. Kungakho, ekuqaleni kwalesi sahluko, kwenziwa umbhalo waphansi wokuthi i-PC yesibili iyadingeka ekwelashweni (ngoba akunakwenzeka ukurekhoda i-disc kulowo onegciwane). Kuyinto efiselekayo kakhulu ukuba ne-disc enjalo kwiqoqo lakho!

Ngemuva kokwelashwa nge-CD ebukhoma, qala kabusha ikhompyutha bese ufaka uhlelo oluphelele lwe-anti-virus, ubuyekeze imininingwane bese unika amandla imodi yokuthwebula kahle ikhompyutha.

3. Ama-antivirus ambalwa wamahhala

Besivele kukhona i-athikili ekhuluma ngama-antivirus wamahhala, kepha lapha sincoma umbhangqwana wama-antivirus amahle kuphela angafakwanga emhlanganweni omkhulu. Kepha ukuthandwa nokungathandwa ngaso sonke isikhathi akusho ukuthi uhlelo lubi noma luhle ...

1) Okubalulekile Kwezokuphepha zeMicrosoft

Isisetshenziswa esihle kakhulu nesikhululekile sokuvikela i-PC yakho kumagciwane naku-spyware. Uyakwazi ukunikeza ukuvikela kwe-PC yesikhathi sangempela.

Okujabulisa kakhulu: kulula ukufaka, kusebenza ngokushesha, futhi akukuphazamisi ngemiyalezo nezaziso ezingadingekile.

Abanye abasebenzisi bayithola ingethembeki kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngisho ne-antivirus enjalo ingakusindisa esabelweni sobungozi sengonyama. Akuwona wonke umuntu onemali yokuthenga ama-antivirus abizayo, noma kunjalo, alukho uhlelo lwe-antivirus olunikeza isiqinisekiso se-100%!

2) I-ClamWin Free Antivirus

Isithwebuli se-antivirus esingakwazi ukwahlukanisa inani elikhulu lamagciwane. Ihlanganiswe kalula futhi ihlanganiswe ngokushesha kwimenyu yokuqukethwe kwe-Explorer. Amadokhumenti avuselelwa njalo, ngakho-ke i-antivirus ingahlala ikuvikela kwizisongo eziningi.

Ngijabule ngokukhethekile ngokunqanyulwa kwalokhu unqulo wesi arab. Kumamaminithi, abaningi baphawula ukubonakala kwayo okusobala. Kuliqiniso, ingabe kubalulekile kangako ngohlelo lwe-antivirus?

Kunoma ikuphi, udinga okungenani ukuba nama-antivirus ekhompyutheni yakho (+ idiski yokufaka eneWindows ne-CD Live uma kwenzeka kususwa igciwane).

Imiphumela. Kunoma ikuphi, usongo lokutheleleka kulula ukuluvikela kunokuzama ukususa leli gciwane. Izindlela eziningi zinganciphisa izingozi:

• Ukufaka uhlelo lwe-antivirus, uluvuselela njalo.
• Ukuvuselela iWindows OS uqobo. Kokufanayo, abathuthukisi abagcini nje ngokudedela izibuyekezo ezibucayi.
• Musa ukulanda okhiye abangathandeki nabaqeqeshi bemidlalo.
• Musa ukufaka isoftware esolisayo.
• Ungavuli okunamathiselwe kwe-imeyili kusuka kubamukeli abangaziwa.
• Yenza ama-backups ejwayelekile wamafayela adingekayo nabalulekile.

Ngisho le sethi elula izokusindisa kusuka kuma-99% enhlekelele.

Ngifisa ukuthi ususe wonke amagciwane ekhompyutheni ngaphandle kokulahleka kwemininingwane. Yiba nokwelashwa okuhle.