Kokunye kwendatshana edlule, sinikeze izinsiza ezizosiza ekutholeni ulwazi mayelana ne-Hardware kanye nezinhlelo ezifakiwe kukhompyutha. Kepha kuthiwani uma udinga ukuvivinya futhi unqume ukuthembeka kudivayisi? Ukuze wenze lokhu, kunezinsiza ezikhethekile ezivivinya ikhompyutha yakho ngokushesha, ngokwesibonelo, iprosesa, bese ikukhombisa umbiko ngezinkomba zayo zangempela (ukuhlolwa kwe-RAM). Lapha mayelana nalezi Izinsiza futhi ukhulume kule post.
Futhi ngakho ... ake siqale.
Okuqukethwe
- Ukuhlola ikhompyutha
- 1. Ikhadi levidiyo
- 2. Iprosesa
- 3. RAM (URAM)
- 4. I-Hard disk drive (HDD)
- 5. Gada (ngamaphikseli afile)
- 6. Ukuhlola ikhompyutha okujwayelekile
Ukuhlola ikhompyutha
1. Ikhadi levidiyo
Ukuze uvivinye ikhadi levidiyo, ngifaka engcupheni i-program eyodwa yamahhala -Furmark (//www.ozone3d.net/benchmarks/fur/). Ixhasa yonke i-Windows OS yanamuhla: i-Xp, i-Vista, 7. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikuvumela ukuthi uhlole ngempela ukusebenza kwekhadi lakho levidiyo.
Ngemuva kokufaka nokuqala uhlelo, iwindi elilandelayo kufanele libonakale phambi kwethu:
Ukubuka ulwazi mayelana nemingcele yekhadi levidiyo - ungachofoza inkinobho ye-CPU-Z. Lapha ungathola imodeli yekhadi levidiyo, usuku lwayo lokukhishwa, inguqulo ye-BIOS, iDirectX, inkumbulo, amaza we-processor, njll. Ulwazi oluwusizo kakhulu.
Eduze kukhona ithebhu "Izinzwa": ikhombisa umthwalo kudivayisi ngesikhathi esinikeziwe + lokushisa insimbi yokushisalokhu kubalulekile) By the way, le thebhu ayikwazi ukuvalwa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.
Ukuze uqale uvivinyeNgiyikhadi levidiyo, chofoza inkinobho ethi "Burn in test" ewindini elikhulu, bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "GO".
Abanye "i-bagel" kufanele bavele phambi kwakho ... Manje linda ngokuthula imizuzu eyi-15: ngalesi sikhathi, ukulayisha ikhadi lakho levidiyo kuzoba sezingeni eliphezulu!
Imiphumela yokuhlola
Uma ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-15 ikhompyutha yakho ayizange iqale kabusha, ayizange iqhwa - ungafunga ukuthi ikhadi lakho levidiyo liphumelele isivivinyo.
Kubalulekile futhi ukunaka izinga lokushisa le-processor yekhadi levidiyo (ungayibona kuthebhu ye-Sensor, bheka ngenhla). Ukushisa akufanele kukhuphuke ngaphezulu kwe-80 gr. Celsius. Uma ephakeme - kunengozi yokuthi ikhadi levidiyo lingase liqale ukuziphatha ngokungazinzi. Ngincoma ukuthi ufunde i-athikili yokwehlisa izinga lokushisa lekhompyutha.
2. Iprosesa
Isisetshenziswa esihle sokuhlola iprosesa yi-7Byte Hot CPU Tester (ungayilanda kwisiza esisemthethweni: //www.7byte.com/index.php?page=hotcpu).
Uma uqala ukusebenzisa okokuqala, uzobona iwindi elilandelayo.
Ukuze uqale uvivinye, ungachofoza inkinobho ngokushesha Run test. Ngendlela, ngaphambi kwalapho, kungcono ukuvala zonke izinhlelo ezingaphandle, imidlalo, njll, ngoba phakathi kokuhlolwa, iprosesa yakho izolayishwa futhi zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza zizoqala ukwehla kakhulu.
Ngemuva kokuhlola, uzokwethulwa ngombiko, ongathi, ngasendleleni, ungaphrintwa.
Ezimweni eziningi, ikakhulukazi uma uvivinya ikhompyutha entsha, iqiniso elilodwa - lokuthi bekungekho ukwehluleka ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa - kuzokwanela ukubona iprosesa njengokujwayelekile ukusebenza.
3. RAM (URAM)
Enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlola inkumbulo yiMemtest + 86. Sikhulume ngayo imininingwane eminingi eposini mayelana "nokuhlolwa kwe-RAM."
Ngokuvamile, inqubo ibukeka kanjena:
1. Landa ukusetshenziswa kweMemtest + 86.
2. Dala i-CD / DVD noma i-drive drive.
3. Boot kusuka kulo bese uhlola imemori. Ukuhlolwa kuzohlala unomphela, uma amaphutha engatholakali ngemuva kwama-run amaningi, khona-ke i-RAM isebenza ngendlela okufanele.
4. I-Hard disk drive (HDD)
Kunezinsizakalo eziningi zokuhlola ama-hard drive. Kulesi sikhala ngithanda ukwethula kude nokuthandwa kakhulu, kepha ngokuphelele isiRussia futhi sikulungele kakhulu!
Hlangana -PC3000DiskAnalyzer - isisetshenziswa samahhala se-freeware sokubheka ukusebenza kwezishayeli ezinzima (ukulanda kungangena kuwebhusayithi: //www.softportal.com/software-25384-pc-3000-diskanalyzer.html).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo msebenzi usekela yonke imidiya ethandwa kakhulu, kufaka phakathi: HDD, SATA, SCSI, SSD, Ingaphandle le-USB HDD / Flash.
Ngemuva kokwethulwa, indawo ekuhlinzeka ngayo ukuthi ukhethe i-hard drive ozosebenza ngayo.
Okulandelayo, kuzovela iwindi lohlelo oluphambili. Ukuqala ukuhlola, cindezela inkinobho ye-F9, noma "ukuvivinya / ukuqala".
Okulandelayo, uzonikezwa enye yezinketho zokuhlola:
Ngokwami ngikhethe "ukuqinisekiswa", lokhu kwanele ukubheka ijubane le-hard drive, hlola imikhakha ephendula ngokushesha futhi esivele ikhiqiza amaphutha.
Lo mdwebo ukhombisa ngokusobala ukuthi awekho amaphutha, kukhona inani elincane kakhulu lemikhakha ephendula ngokuhamba kancane (lokhu akusethusi, ngisho nakuma-disks amasha kukhona into enjalo).
5. Gada (ngamaphikseli afile)
Ukuze isithombe esiseqophelweni eliphezulu sibe sezingeni eliphezulu futhi sisidlulise ngokuphelele, akumele kube namaphikseli afile kuso.
Ephukile - lokhu kusho ukuthi okwamanje akukho mbala ozovezwa. Mina. eqinisweni, cabanga ngephazili lapho kwakukhishwa ingxenye eyodwa yesithombe. Ngokwemvelo, amaphikseli asefile - okungcono.
Akuvamile ukuthi zibonakale esithombeni esithile, i.e. udinga ukuthi uguqule imibala njalo kumqaphi futhi ubuke: uma kukhona amaphikseli aphukile kufanele uwaqaphele lapho uqala ukushintsha imibala.
Kungcono ukwenza inqubo enjalo usebenzisa izinsizakalo ezikhethekile. Isibonelo, ukhululekile kakhulu I-IsMyLcdOK (ungalanda lapha (ngezinhlelo ezingama-32 no-64 bit) //www.softportal.com/software-24037-ismylcdok.html).
Awudingi ukuyifaka, isebenza ngokushesha ngemuva kokwethulwa.
Cindezela inombolo kukhibhodi ngokulandelana bese umqaphi ezopendwe ngemibala ehlukene. Bheka ngokucophelela amaphuzu asebhebhini, uma akhona.
Uma ngemuva kokuhlolwa ungatholanga amachashazi angenamibala, ungathenga ngokuphepha umqashi! Yebo, noma ungakhathazeki ngokuthi usuthengiwe.
6. Ukuhlola ikhompyutha okujwayelekile
Isisetshenziswa esisodwa esingavivinya ikhompyutha yakho ngokushesha ngamapharamitha amaningi kufanele siphawulwe.
ISiSoftware Sandra Lite (download link: //www.softportal.com/software-223-sisoftware-sandra-lite.html)
Isisetshenziswa samahhala esizokunikeza ngamakhulu wamapharamitha nolwazi mayelana nohlelo lwakho, futhi luzokwazi ukuhlola amadivaysi ayishumi (esidinga wona).
Ukuqala ukuhlolwa, iya kuthebhu "yamathuluzi" bese uqhuba "ukuhlolwa kokuqina".
Bheka amabhokisi aseceleni kwamasheke adingekayo. Ngendlela, ungabheka isixuku sakho konke: iprosesa, amadrayivu okukhanya, ama-drive Drives, isivinini sokudlulisa kufoni / PDA, RAM, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngomprosesa ofanayo, izivivinyo ezihlukile eziyishumi nambili, ezisukela ekusebenzeni kwe-cryptography kuya ekubaleni kwe-arithmetic ....
Ngemuva kokuhlelwa kwezinyathelo nezinyathelo nokukhetha lapho ugcina khona ifayela lombiko esivivinyweni, uhlelo luzoqala ukusebenza.
I-PS
Lokhu kuqeda ukuhlolwa kwekhompyutha. Ngiyethemba amathiphu nezinsiza ezikulo mbhalo ziwusizo kuwe. Kanjani, uyihlola kanjani i-PC?
