Faka iWindows 7 esikhundleni seWindows efakwe kuqala noma i-Linux kwi-laptop ye-Dell Inspirion

Sanibonani

Uma uthenga i-laptop noma ikhompyutha, imvamisa, isivele ine-Windows 7/8 noma i-Linux (inketho yokugcina, ngendlela, isiza ukonga, ngoba iLinux imahhala). Ezimweni ezingavamile, ama-laptops ashibhile kungenzeka angabi nayo i-OS nhlobo.

Empeleni, lokhu kwenzeke nge-laptop eyodwa ye-Dell Inspirion 15 3000, lapho ngacelwa ukuba ngifake iWindows 7, esikhundleni seLinux (Ubuntu) efakwe kuqala. Ngicabanga ukuthi izizathu zokuthi kungani lokhu zenzekile:

- imvamisa i-hard drive yekhompyutha entsha / i-laptop ayihlukanisi kahle kakhulu: noma ngabe uzoba nesici sohlelo olulodwa lwayo yonke ivolumu ye-hard drive - i- "C:" drive, noma osayizi bahlukanisayo bayobe behlukaniswa (ngokwesibonelo, kungani 50 ku-D "drive I-GB, nakuhlelo "C:" 400 GB?);

- I-linux inemidlalo embalwa. Noma namuhla lo mkhuba uqalile ukuguquka, kepha kuze kube manje lolu hlelo lude kakhulu neWindows;

- I-Windows imane ijwayelekile kuwo wonke umuntu, futhi asikho isikhathi noma isifiso sokufunda okuthile okusha ...

Ukunaka! Ngaphandle kokuthi i-software ayifakwanga kuwaranti (kufakwa i-Hardware kuphela), kwezinye izikhathi ukufaka i-OS kwiphakethe entsha / kwi-PC kungadala zonke izinhlobo zezinkinga zensiza yesiqinisekiso.

1. Ukuqala ukufakwa kuphi, yini edingekayo?

1) Ukulungiselela i-bootable USB flash drive / idiski ngeWindows

Into yokuqala nebaluleke kakhulu ongayenza ukulungisa i-USB drive drive ebhuthayo (ungasebenzisa futhi i-drive drive ye-DVD, kepha ukusebenzisa i-drive drive kulula kakhulu: ukufakwa kushesha).

Ukurekhoda i-flash drive oyidingayo:

- Ukufaka idiski yesithombe ngefomethi ye-ISO;

- i-flash drive 4-8 GB;

- Uhlelo lokuqopha isithombe kwi-USB flash drive (ngivame ukusebenzisa i-UltraISO).

I-algorithm yesenzo ilula:

- faka i-USB flash drive echwebeni le-USB;

- Ukufometha ku-NTFS (inothi - ukufometha kuzosusa yonke imininingwane ku-drive drive!);

- Qalisa i-UltraISO bese uvula isithombe sokufaka kusuka ku-Windows;

- futhi okunye emisebenzini yohlelo kufaka "ukuqopha isithombe sediski kanzima" ...

Ngemuva kwalokho, kuzilungiselelo zokuqopha, ngincoma ukucacisa "indlela yokuqopha": I-USB HDD - ngaphandle kwezimpawu kanye nezinye izimpawu.

I-UltraISO - ukuqopha i-USB flash drive ebhuthayo neWindows 7.

Izixhumanisi eziwusizo:

//pcpro100.info/fleshka-s-windows7-8-10/ - ungayakha kanjani ibhuthri ye-USB drive ene-Windows: XP, 7, 8, 10;

//pcpro100.info/bios-ne-vidit-zagruzochnuyu-fleshku-chto-delat/ - ukusetha okulungile kwe-BIOS nokuqoshwa okulungile kwe-bootable flash drive;

//pcpro100.info/luchshie-utilityi-dlya-sozdaniya-zagruzochnoy-fleshki-s-windiws-xp-7-8/ - Izinsiza zokwakha i-driveable flash drive ngeWindows XP, 7, 8

2) Abashayeli Benethiwekhi

Ubunta wayevele efakwe kwi-laptop yami “yokulinga” ye-DELL - ngakho-ke, into yokuqala engaba nengqondo ukusetha ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi (i-Intanethi), bese uye kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomkhiqizi bese ulanda abashayeli abadingekayo (ikakhulukazi amakhadi wenethiwekhi). Ngakho-ke, empeleni wakwenza.

Kungani kudingeka lokhu?

Simply, uma ungenayo ikhompyutha yesibili, khona-ke ngemuva kokufaka kabusha iWindows, kungenzeka ukuthi i-wifi noma ikhadi le-network ngeke likusebenzele (ngenxa yokushoda kwabashayeli) futhi ngeke uze ukwazi ukuxhumana ne-Intanethi kule laptop ukuze ulande laba bashayeli abafanayo. Yebo, ngokuvamile, kungcono ukuba nabo bonke abashayeli kusenesikhathi ukuze zingabikho izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinto ngesikhathi sokufakwa nokucushwa kweWindows 7 ((funnier futhi uma kungekho abashayeli nhlobo be-OS ofuna ukufaka ....).

Ubuntu kwidijithali yeDell Inspirion.

Ngendlela, ngincoma iDriver Pack Solution - lesi isithombe se-ISO se ~ 7-11 GB ngosayizi nenombolo enkulu yabashayeli. Ilungele ama laptops nama PC kusuka kubakhiqizi abahlukahlukene.

//pcpro100.info/obnovleniya-drayverov/ - izinhlelo zokuvuselela abashayeli

3) Imibhalo yokusekelayo

Gcina wonke amadokhumenti kusuka kwi-hard drive ye-laptop kuya ku-flash drive, i-hard drive yangaphandle, ukushayela kwe-Yandex, njll. Njengomthetho, ukuqhekeka kwe-drive kukhompyutha entsha kushiya uthandeka futhi kufanele ufome ngokuphelele i-HDD ngokuphelele.

2. Isethaphu ye-BIOS ebhuthini kusuka ku-flash drive

Ngemuva kokuvula ikhompyutha (i-laptop), ngisho nangaphambi kokulayisha iWindows, i-PC iqala ukulawula i-BIOS (i-English BIOS - isethi yama-microprograms adingekayo ukuhlinzeka i-OS ukufinyelela kwe-computer). Kuku-BIOS lapho amasethingi abalulekile ebhuthini lekhompyutha asethwe: i.e. ukuqala kokuqala kusuka ku-hard drive noma funa amarekhodi ebhuthini kwi-USB flash drive.

Ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukubhula kusuka ku-drive drive kumalaptops kukhutshaziwe. Ake sihambe ngezilungiselelo eziphambili ze-BIOS ...

1) Ukufaka i-BIOS, udinga ukuqala kabusha i-laptop bese ucindezela inkinobho yokufaka kuzilungiselelo (uma ivuliwe, le nkinobho ivame ukuboniswa. Kwama-laptops we-Dell Inspirion, inkinobho yokufaka yi-F2).

Izinkinobho zokufaka izilungiselelo ze-BIOS: //pcpro100.info/kak-voyti-v-bios-klavishi-vhoda/

I-Dell laptop: Inkinobho yokungena ye-BIOS.

2) Okulandelayo, udinga ukuvula izilungiselelo ze-boot - isigaba BOOT.

Lapha, ukufaka iWindows 7 (kanye ne-OS endala), udinga ukusetha amapharamitha alandelayo:

- Inketho zohlu lwe-Boot - Ifa;

- I-Security Boot - ikhutshaziwe.

By the way, akuwona wonke ama-laptops anala ma parameter ku-BOOT fold. Isibonelo, kuma laptops e-ASUS - lawa parameter abekwe engxenyeni Yezokuphepha (ukuthola eminye imininingwane bheka le ndatshana: //pcpro100.info/ustanovka-windows-7-na-noutbuk/).

3) Ukushintsha umugqa wokulanda ...

Naka umugqa wokulanda, okwamanje wona (bheka isithombe-skrini ngezansi) imi ngolu hlobo:

I-1 - IDiski yeDiski izobhekwa kuqala (yize ivelaphi?!);

2 - khona-ke i-OS efakiwe izolayishwa kwi-hard drive (khona-ke ukulandelana kwe-boot ngeke kumane kufinyelele ku-drive drive drive!).

Usebenzisa "imicibisholo" nenkinobho "Faka", shintsha okuphambili njengale:

1 - ukuqala kokuqala kusuka kudivayisi ye-USB;

2 - ibhuthini lesibili elivela ku-HDD.

4) Ukugcina izilungiselelo.

Ngemuva kwemingcele efakiwe - kudingeka asindiswe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya kuthebhu ye-EXIT, bese ukhetha ithebhu YOKUSHINTSHA OKUVELA bese uvuma ukuligcina.

Konke, i-BIOS ilungiselelwe, ungaqhubeka ukufaka iWindows 7 ...

3. Ukufaka iWindows 7 kukhompyutha ephathekayo

(Dell Inspirion 15 chungechunge 3000)

1) Faka i-USB flash drive ebhuthazayo ethekwini le-USB 2.0 (i-USB 3.0 - emakwe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka). I-Windows 7 ayikwazi ukufakwa ethekwini le-USB 3.0 (qaphela).

Vula i-laptop (noma qala kabusha). Uma i-BIOS ilungiselelwe futhi i-flash drive ilungiswe kahle (iyaqalisa), lapho-ke ukufakwa kweWindows 7 kufanele kuqale.

2) Iwindi lokuqala ngesikhathi sokufakwa (kanye nangesikhathi sokutakula) isiphakamiso ukukhetha ulimi. Uma kunqunywe ngokufanele (isiRussia) - vele uchofoze.

3) Esinyathelweni esilandelayo, udinga nje uchofoze inkinobho yokufaka.

4) Ngaphezu kwalokho siyavumelana nemigomo yelayisense.

5) Esinyatsweni esilandelayo, khetha "ukufakwa okugcwele", iphuzu 2 (isibuyekezo singasetshenziswa uma usuvele ufake le-OS).

6) Isakhiwo sediski.

Isinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu. Uma kungalungile ukuhlukanisa idiski kube ama-partitions, lokhu kuzophazamisa umsebenzi wakho ekhompyutheni (futhi ungalahlekelwa yisikhathi esikhulu ekubuyiselweni kwefayela) ...

Kungcono, ngombono wami, ukwahlukanisa idiski ibe ngu-500-1000GB, ngaleyo ndlela:

- I-100GB - kwi-Windows OS (lokhu kuzoba yi- "C:" drive - kuzoba ne-OS nazo zonke izinhlelo ezifakiwe);

- Isikhala esisele - i-disk yendawo "D:" - imibhalo, imidlalo, umculo, amafilimu, njll.

Le ndlela iyona esebenza kakhulu - uma kunezinkinga ngeWindows - ungayifaka masisha ngokufometha kuphela i- "C:" drive.

Ezimweni lapho kunokuhlukaniswa okukodwa kudiski - ngeWindows nangawo wonke amafayela nezinhlelo - isimo siyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Uma i-Winows ingasebenzi, kuzodingeka ukuthi uqale kwi-Live CD kuqala, ukopishe wonke amadokhumenti uye nakwabanye abezindaba, bese uphinde ufake uhlelo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ulahlekelwa isikhathi esiningi.

Uma ufaka i-Windows 7 kudiski "ehlanzekile" (kwi-laptop entsha) - kwi-HDD, ngokunokwenzeka, awekho amafayela owadingayo, okusho ukuthi ungasusa konke ukwahlukanisa kuwo. Kukhona inkinobho ekhethekile yalokhu.

Lapho ususa konke ukwahlukaniswa (ukunakwa - idatha eku-disk izosuswa!) - kufanele ube nesigaba esisodwa "Isikhala esingahlukaniswanga kudiski engu-465.8 GB" (lokhu uma unediski engu-500).

Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukudala ukwahlulela kuso (drive "C:"). Kukhona inkinobho ekhethekile yalokhu (bheka isithombe-skrini ngezansi).

Thola usayizi wediski yohlelo ngokwakho - kepha angikukhuthazi ukulenza lincane kune-50 GB (~ 50 000 MB). Kwikhompyutha yakhe ephathekayo, wenza ubukhulu bokwahlukanisa uhlelo cishe nge-100 GB.

Empeleni, bese ukhetha isigaba esivele sakhiwe bese ucindezela inkinobho elandelayo - kukuyo lapho kuzofakwa khona iWindows 7.

7) Ngemuva kokuthi wonke amafayela wokufaka kusuka ku-USB flash drive akopishelwe ku-hard drive (+ engafakwanga), ikhompyutha kufanele iqale kabusha (kuzovela umlayezo esikrinini). Udinga ukususa i-USB flash drive kwi-USB (wonke amafayela adingekayo asevele aku-hard drive, ngeke usawadinga) ukuze kuthi ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha ukulanda kusuka ku-USB flash drive kungaqali futhi.

8) Izilungiselelo.

Njengomthetho, abukho ubunzima obukhona obuqhamukayo - IWindows izobabuza ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela ngezilungiselelo eziyisisekelo: chaza isikhathi nendawo yesikhathi, ichaze igama lekhompyutha, iphasiwedi yomqondisi, njll.

Ngokuqondene negama le-PC - ngincoma ukubuza ngalo ngezinhlamvu zesiLatini (nje izinhlamvu zamaCyrillic kwesinye isikhathi zikhonjiswa ngokuthi "ukuqhekeka").

Ukuvuselelwa okuzenzakalelayo - ngincoma ukukukhubaza ngokuphelele, noma okungenani ukubheka ibhokisi eliseduze kokuthi "Faka izibuyekezo ezibaluleke kakhulu" (iqiniso ukuthi ukubuyekeza ngokuzenzakalela kunganciphisa i-PC, futhi kuzolayisha i-Intanethi ngezibuyekezo ezilandekayo. Ngithanda ukubuyekeza - kuphela kumodi "yencwadi").

9) Ukufakwa kuqediwe!

Manje udinga ukulungiselela futhi uvuselele umshayeli + ukumisa ukwahlukanisa kwesibili kwe-hard drive (okuzoqhubeka kungabonakali "kukhompyutha yami").

4. Fometha ukwahlukanisa kwesibili kwe-hard disk (kungani i-HDD ingabonakali)

Uma ngesikhathi sokufakwa kweWindows 7 uyihlelele ngokuphelele idrayivu, khona-ke ukwahlukanisa kwesibili (okubizwa ngokuthi yi-hard drive yendawo "D:") kuzobonakala! Bona isithombe-skrini ngezansi.

Kungani i-HDD ingabonakali - empeleni, kunesikhala esisele ku-hard drive!

Ukulungisa lokhu, udinga ukuya kuphaneli yokulawula yeWindows bese uye kuthebhu yokuphatha. Ukuyithola ngokushesha - kungcono ukusebenzisa usesho (kwesokudla, ngaphezulu).

Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukuqala insiza ye- "Computer Management".

Okulandelayo, khetha ithebhu "Yokulawulwa KweDiski" (ngakwesokunxele kukholamu elingezansi).

Le thebhu izokhombisa konke okushayelwa: kufomethwe hhayi ukufomethwa. Isikhala sethu sediski esqinile asisetshenziswanga nhlobo - udinga ukudala isigaba "D:" kuyo, siyifomethe ku-NTFS futhi uyisebenzise ...

Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza kwesokudla endaweni engabelwe bese ukhetha umsebenzi othi "Dala ivolumu elula".

Okulandelayo, bonisa incwadi ye-drive - kimina, i-drive "D" ibimatasa ngakhetha incwadi "E".

Ngemuva kwalokho khetha uhlelo lwefayela le-NTFS kanye nelebuli yevolumu: nikeza igama elilula futhi eliqondakalayo kudiski, isibonelo, "kwasendaweni".

Yilokho kuphela - ukuxhumana kwe-disk kuqediwe! Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, i-disk yesibili ethi "E:" ivele "kukhompyutha yami" ...

5. Ukufaka nokuvuselela abashayeli

Uma ulandele izincomo ezivela ku-athikili, lapho-ke kufanele ngabe usunabashayeli bawo wonke amadivayisi we-PC: udinga ukufaka kuphela. Okubi kakhulu, lapho abashayeli beqala ukungaziphathi, noma ngokuzumayo bangangeni. Ake sibheke izindlela ezimbalwa zokuthola ngokushesha futhi sibuyekeze abashayeli.

1) Amasayithi asemthethweni

Le yinketho enhle kunazo zonke. Uma kukhona abashayeli bekhompiyutha yakho ngeWindows 7 (8) kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi, zibeke (kwesinye isikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi isiza sinabashayeli abadala noma singekho nhlobo).

Dell - //www.dell.ru/

I-ASUS - //www.asus.com/RU/

ACER - //www.acer.ru/ac/ru/RU/content/home

LENOVO - //www.lenovo.com/ru/ru/

I-HP - //www8.hp.com/en/en/home.html

2) Ukuvuselela ku-Windows

Ngokuvamile, ama-Windows OS aqala kusuka ku-7 ahlakaniphile ngokwanele futhi asevele equkethe iningi labashayeli - iningi lamadivayisi asezovele elisebenzela kuwe (mhlawumbe alisihle kangako njengabashayeli bomdabu, kodwa namanje).

Ukuthuthukela ku-Windows, iya kuphaneli yokulawula, bese uya engxenyeni ethi "Isistimu nokuphepha" bese uqalisa "Isiphathi Sedivayisi".

Kwimenenja yedivayisi - lawo madivayisi okungenabashayeli kuwo (noma ezinye izingxabano nawo) - azomakwa amafulegi aphuzi. Qhafaza kwesokudla kudivayisi enjalo bese ukhetha "Buyekeza abashayeli ..." kumenyu yokuqukethwe.

3) Okukhethekile isoftware yokuthola nokuvuselela abashayeli

Inketho enhle yokuthola abashayeli ukusebenzisa izinto ezikhethekile. izinhlelo. Ngokubona kwami, okuhle kakhulu kulokhu i-Driver Pack Solution. Kuyisithombe se-10GB se-ISO - kuzo zonke abashayeli abaphambili bamadivayisi athandwa kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, ukuze kungadideki, ngincoma ukuthi ufunde i-athikili mayelana nezinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu zokuvuselela abashayeli - //pcpro100.info/obnovleniya-drayverov/

Isixazululo sephakethe lomshayeli

I-PS

Konke lokho. Konke ukufakwa okuphumelelayo kweWindows.