Sawubona. Abasebenzisi abaningi bamakhompiyutha, kungekudala bazohlangana neqiniso lokuthi eminye imininingwane asebenza ngayo, kufanele ifihlakale emehlweni prying.
Yebo, ungagcina le datha ku-USB drive drive oyisebenzisa kuphela, noma ungafaka iphasiwedi kufolda.
Kunezindlela eziningi zokufihla futhi iphasiwedi ivikela ifolda ekhompyutheni yakho emehlweni ansundu. Kulesi sihloko ngifuna ukubheka ezinye ezinhle kakhulu (ngombono wami othobekile). Izindlela, ngendlela, zilungele wonke ama-Windows OS wesimanje: XP, 7, 8.
1) Ungayibeka kanjani iphasiwedi kufolda usebenzisa i-Anvide Lock Folder
Le ndlela ifaneleka kakhulu uma udinga kaningi ukusebenza kukhompyutha enefolda evaliwe noma amafayela. Uma kungenjalo, khona-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa ezinye izindlela (bheka ngezansi).
Ifolda Lock ye-Anvide (xhuma isiza esisemthethweni) - uhlelo olukhethekile olwenzelwe ukubeka iphasiwedi kufolda yakho oyikhethile. Ngendlela, ifolda ngeke ivikelwe ngephasiwedi kuphela, kepha futhi ifihlekile - i.e. akekho noyedwa ozoqagela ngokuba khona kwaso! Umbuso, ngendlela, awudingi ukufakwa futhi uthatha isikhala esincane kakhulu ku-hard drive.
Ngemuva kokulanda, vulela kungobo yomlando, bese usebenzisa ifayela elisebenzisekayo (ifayela elinwetshwe ngokuthi "exe"). Okulandelayo, ungakhetha ifolda ofuna ukubeka kuyo iphasiwedi uyifihle emehlweni prying. Cabanga le nqubo ngezigaba ezinezikrini.
1) Chofoza ku-in ku-main program yewindows.
U-fig. 1. Ukungeza ifolda
2) Lapho-ke udinga ukukhetha ifolda efihliwe. Kulesi sibonelo, kuzoba "ifolda entsha".
U-fig. 2. Ukungeza ifolda yephasiwedi
3) Okulandelayo, cindezela inkinobho F5 (ilokhi evaliwe).
U-fig. 3. vala ukufinyelela kufolda ekhethiwe
4) Uhlelo luzokusiza ukuthi ufake iphasiwedi yefolda nokuqinisekiswa. Khetha eyodwa ongeke uyikhohlwe! Indlela, yokuphepha, ungabeka ukusikisela.
U-fig. 4. Ukubeka iphasiwedi
Ngemuva kwesinyathelo sesi-4 - ifolda yakho izonyamalala kusuka endaweni ebonakalayo futhi ifinyelele kuyo - udinga ukwazi iphasiwedi!
Ukuze ubone ifolda efihliwe, udinga ukusebenzisa umsebenzi we-Anvide Lock Folder futhi. Okulandelayo, chofoza kabili kufolda evaliwe. Uhlelo luzokusiza ukuthi ufake iphasiwedi ebekade ibekiwe (bheka ku-Fig. 5).
U-fig. 5. Ifolda Lock ye-Anvide - faka iphasiwedi ...
Uma iphasiwedi ifakwe kahle, uzobona ifolda yakho; uma kungenjalo, uhlelo luzokhombisa iphutha bese lunikezela ngokufaka iphasiwedi futhi.
U-fig. 6. kuvulwe ifolda
Ngokuvamile, uhlelo olusebenzayo noluthembekile oluzohambisana nabasebenzisi abaningi.
2) Ukubeka iphasiwedi kufolda yomlando
Uma kuyaqabukela usebenzisa amafayela namafolda, kepha futhi kungaba kuhle ukukhawulela ukufinyelela, ungasebenzisa izinhlelo ezisekhompyutheni iningi. Sikhuluma ngezinto ezigcina umlando (ngokwesibonelo, ngokuthandwa kakhulu yi-WinRar ne-7Z).
Ngendlela, ngeke ukwazi ukufinyelela ifayela kuphela (noma ngabe umuntu othile likukopisha kusuka kuwe), khona-ke imininingwane ekulesi sikhungo izoncindezelwa futhi ithathe isikhala esincane (futhi kubalulekile uma ukhuluma ngombhalo imininingwane).
1) I-WinRar: kanjani ukusetha iphasiwedi yokufaka kungobo yomlando ngamafayela
Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: //www.win-rar.ru/download/
Khetha amafayela ofuna ukusetha kuwo iphasiwedi, bese uqhafaza kuwo. Okulandelayo, kumenyu yokuqukethwe, khetha u- "WinRar / engeza ukufaka kungobo yomlando".
U-fig. 7. ukudala umlando ku-WinRar
Kuthebhu eyengeziwe, khetha umsebenzi wokusetha iphasiwedi. Bona isithombe-skrini ngezansi.
U-fig. 8. setha iphasiwedi
Faka iphasiwedi yakho (bheka. 9). Ngendlela, akukuhle kakhulu ukufaka womaki womaki:
- Khombisa iphasiwedi uma ungena (kungakuhle ukungena lapho ubona iphasiwedi);
- bhala amagama efayela (le ndlela izokuvumela ukuthi ufihle amagama wamafayela lapho othile evula ingobo yomlando ngaphandle kokwazi iphasiwedi. Lokho kusho ukuthi, uma ungayenzi amandla, umsebenzisi angawabona amagama efayela kodwa angawavuli. Uma uyawavumela, umsebenzisi ngeke ubone lutho!).
U-fig. 9. ukungena ngephasiwedi
Ngemuva kokudala kungobo yomlando, ungazama ukuyivula. Ngemuva kwalokho sizocelwa ukuthi ufake iphasiwedi. Uma uyifaka ngokungalungile, khona-ke amafayela ngeke akhishwe futhi uhlelo luzosinika iphutha! Qaphela, ukuqhekeza ingobo yomlando ngephasiwedi ende akulula kakhulu!
U-fig. 10. ukungena ngephasiwedi ...
2) Ukusetha iphasiwedi yokugcina umlando ngo-7Z
Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: //www.7-zip.org/
Sebenzisa lo mgcini wesilondolozi kulula njengokusebenza ne-WinRar. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ifomethi ye-7Z ikuvumela ukuthi ucindezele ifayela elingaphezu kwe-RAR.
Ukwakha ifolda yokufaka kungobo yomlando, khetha amafayela noma amafolda ofuna ukuwafaka kungobo yomlando, bese uchofoza kwesokudla bese ukhetha u- "7Z / Faka ukufaka kungobo yomlando" kumenyu yokuhlola yamazwe (bheka i-Fig. 11).
U-fig. 11. ukufaka amafayela kungobo yomlando
Ngemuva kwalokho, setha izilungiselelo ezilandelayo (bona Fig. 12):
- ifomethi yomlando: 7Z;
- bonisa iphasiwedi: hlola ibhokisi;
- amagama we-encrypt: hlola ibhokisi (ukuze kungabikho muntu ongathola amagama wamafayela aqukethe ifayela elivikelwe yiphasiwedi);
- bese ufaka iphasiwedi bese uqhafaza u- "Kulungile".
U-fig. 12. izilungiselelo zokwakha okugciniwe
I-3) Ukubethela okushintshiwe okushintshiwe kwe-hard drive
Kungani ubeka iphasiwedi kufolda ehlukile lapho ungafihla yonke i-hard drive ukuze ibonakale?
Ngokuvamile, lesi sihloko sibanzi kakhulu futhi siyaqondakala eposini elihlukile: //pcpro100.info/kak-zashifrovat-faylyi-i-papki-shifrovanie-diska/. Kulesi sihloko, ngavele ngahluleka ukusho indlela enjalo.
Umnyombo wediski ebethelwe. Ifayela likasayizi othile lakhiwa kukhompyutha yakho yangempela (lokhu kuyi-hard drive. Ungashintsha usayizi wefayela ngokwakho). Leli fayela lingaxhunywa kwi-Windows OS futhi luzokwazi ukusebenzisana nalo njengokuthi nge-hard drive yangempela! Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho uyixhuma, kuzodingeka ukuthi ufake iphasiwedi. Ukugenca noma ukumisa kabusha idiski enjalo ngaphandle kokwazi iphasiwedi cishe akunakwenzeka!
Kunezinhlelo eziningi kakhulu zokwenza amadiski abetheliwe. Isibonelo, hhayi kubi impela - i-TrueCrypt (bheka. Fig. 13).
U-fig. 13. I-TrueCrypt
Ukuzisebenzisa kulula kakhulu: kusuka kuhlu lwamadiski owukhethayo ofuna ukuwaxhuma - bese ufaka iphasiwedi ne-voila - kuvela "kwikhompyutha yami" (bheka Fig. 14).
U-fig. 4. ibethelwe nge-disk hard disk
I-PS
Yilokho kuphela. Ngingajabula uma othile angitshele izindlela ezilula, ezisheshayo nezisebenzayo zokuvimba ukufinyelela amafayela athile.
Konke okuhle!
I-athikili ibuyekezwe ngokuphelele 06/13/2015
(ukushicilelwa okokuqala ngo-2013)
