Sawubona ntambama
Izindatshana zami ezimbalwa zokugcina zinikezelwe ezifundweni zeZwi ne-Excel, kepha kulokhu nginqume ukuhamba ngenye indlela, okungukuthi ukutshela okuncane ngokukhetha inguqulo yeWindows yekhompyutha noma ilaptop.
Kuyavela ukuthi abasebenzisi abaningi be-novice (futhi hhayi ama-novices kuphela) empeleni balahlekile ngaphambi kokhetho (iWindows 7, 8, 8.1, 10; 32 noma i-64 bits)? Kunabangani abaningana abavame ukuguqula iWindows, hhayi ngoba “indiza” noma idinga enye. izinketho, kepha zimane zishukunyiswa iqiniso lokuthi "nangu umuntu efakiwe, futhi ngidinga ...". Ngemuva kwesikhashana, babuyisela i-OS yakudala ekhompyutheni (kusukela i-PC iqale ukusebenza kancane kwenye i-OS) bese bezola kulokhu ...
Kulungile, fika ephuzwini ...
Mayelana nokukhetha phakathi kwezinhlelo ezingama-32-bit no-64-bit
Ngokubona kwami, kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile, akufanele noma ulengiswe ekukhetheni. Uma une-GB engaphezu kwe-3 ye-RAM - ungayikhetha ngokuphepha i-Windows 64-bit OS (emakwe njenge-x64). Uma une-GB engaphansi kwe-3 ye-RAM kwi-PC yakho - bese ubeka i-OS 32-bit (imakwe njenge-x86 noma i-x32).
Iqiniso ngukuthi i-x32 OS ayiboni i-RAM ngaphezu kwe-3 GB. Okusho ukuthi, uma une-4 GB ye-RAM kwi-PC yakho futhi ufake i-x32, khona-ke ama-3 GB kuphela angasebenzisa izinhlelo kanye ne-OS (konke kuzosebenza, kepha ingxenye ye-RAM izosala ingasasetshenziswa).
Okuningi ngalokhu ku-athikili: //pcpro100.info/kak-uznat-razryadnost-sistemyi-windows-7-8-32-ili-64-bita-x32-x64-x86/
Ungathola kanjani ukuthi iyiphi uhlobo lweWindows?
Kwanele ukuya ku- "Khompiyutha yami" (noma "Le khompyutha"), chofoza kwesokudla noma kuphi - bese ukhetha "izakhiwo" kumenyu yokuqukethwe kwe-pop-up (bona i-Fig. 1).
U-fig. 1. Izici zesistimu. Ungahambela iphaneli yokulawula (ku-Windows 7, 8, 10: "Iphaneli Yokulawula Isistimu kanye ne-Security System").
Mayelana neWindows XP
I-Tech. Izidingo: Pentium 300 MHz; I-64 MB RAM; 1.5 GB wesikhala samahhala sediski; I-CD-ROM noma iDVD-ROM drive (ingafakwa kwi-USB flash drive); Ikhibhodi, iMouse Microsoft, noma insiza yokukhomba ehambisanayo ikhadi levidiyo futhi uqaphele ukuthi isekela imodi yeSuper VGA ngokulungiswa kwamaphikiseli okungenani angama-800 x 600.
U-fig. 2. IWindows XP: ideskithophu
Ngombono wami othobekile, lolu uhlelo oluhle kakhulu lokusebenza kweWindows iminyaka eyishumi (ngaphambi kokukhishwa kweWindows 7). Kepha namuhla kunesizathu sokuyifaka kukhompyutha yasekhaya ezimweni ezi-2 kuphela (angihambisi amakhompyutha asebenza manje, lapho izinhloso zingacaciswa kakhulu):
- Izici ezibuthakathaka ezingavumeli ukusungula okuthile okusha;
- Ukuntuleka kwabashayeli bemishini edingekayo (noma izinhlelo ezithile zemisebenzi ethile). Futhi, uma isizathu kungokwesibili, lapho kungenzeka ukuthi le khompyutha “isebenza” kakhulu kunokuthi “ikhaya”.
Ukufingqa: ukufaka iWindows XP manje (ngombono wami) kukufanele kuphela uma ungenalutho ongakwenza ngalo (yize abaningi bekhohlwa, ngokwesibonelo, imishini ebonakalayo; noma ukuthi i-hardware yabo ingathathelwa indawo yintsha ...).
Mayelana neWindows 7
I-Tech. izidingo: iprosesa - 1 GHz; 1GB ye-RAM; I-16 GB ku-hard drive; Idivaysi yehluzo ye-DirectX 9 ene-driver ye-WDDM engu-1.0 noma ngaphezulu.
U-fig. 3. IWindows 7 - ideskithophu
Enye ye-Windows OS edumile (namuhla). Futhi hhayi ngengozi! I-Windows 7 (ngombono wami) ihlanganisa izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu:
- izidingo eziphansi zesistimu (abasebenzisi abaningi bashintshile kusuka ku-Windows XP baya ku-Windows 7 ngaphandle kokushintsha imishini);
- i-OS ezinze ngokwengeziwe (ngokuya ngamaphutha, "glitches" kanye ne-bugs. IWindows XP (ngombono wami) yaphuka kaningi ngamaphutha);
- ukusebenza, kuqhathaniswa neWindows XP efanayo, sekukhuphukile;
- ukwesekwa kwenani elikhulu lemishini (ukufaka abashayeli bamadivayisi amaningi sekuyekile nje ukuthi kudingekile. I-OS ingasebenza nabo ngokushesha ngemuva kokuxhumeka nabo);
- Umsebenzi owenziwe kangcono kuma-laptops (kanye nama-laptops ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kweWindows 7 waqala ukuthola ukuthandwa okukhulu).
Ngokubona kwami, le OS iyisinqumo esihle kunazo zonke kuze kube manje. Futhi ngokushesha ukuze ngishintshe ngisuse ku-Windows 10 - ngeke.
Mayelana neWindows 8, 8.1
I-Tech. izidingo: iprosesa - 1 GHz (ngokuxhaswa kwe-PAE, NX ne-SSE2), i-1 GB ye-RAM, i-16 GB ku-HDD, ikhadi lehluzo - iMicrosoft DirectX 9 enomshayeli weWDDM.
U-fig. 4. IWindows 8 (8.1) - ideskithophu
Emandleni ayo, ngokomqondo, ayiphansi futhi ayidluli iWindows 7. Inkinobho ye-QALA inyamalale, kepha-ke kwavela isikrini esenziwe ngethayili (esidale ukuthi kube nesiphepho semibono emibi ngale OS). Ngokwalokho engikubonile, iWindows 8 isebenza ngejubane elithile kuneWindows 7 (ikakhulukazi maqondana nokulayishwa uma uvula i-PC).
Ngokuvamile, ngeke ngenze umehluko omkhulu phakathi kweWindows 7 neWindows 8: izinhlelo eziningi zisebenza ngendlela efanayo, ama-OS afana kakhulu (yize engaziphatha ngokuhlukile "kubasebenzisi abahlukile).
Mayelana neWindows 10
I-Tech. Izidingo: Iprosesa: Okungenani i-1 GHz noma i-SoC; I-RAM: i-1 GB (yezinhlelo ezingama-32-bit) noma i-2 GB (yezinhlelo ezingama-64-bit);
Isikhala se-Hard disk: 16 GB (yezinhlelo ezingama-32-bit) noma i-20 GB (yezinhlelo ezingama-64-bit);
Ikhadi levidiyo: I-DirectX inguqulo 9 noma ngaphezulu nge-driver WDDM 1.0; Ukuboniswa: 800 x 600
U-fig. 5. IWindows 10 - ideskithophu. Kubukeka kupholile!
Ngaphandle kokukhangisa okuningi futhi okunikezwayo kuzovuselelwa mahhala ngeWindows 7 (8) - angikukhuthazi ukwenza lokhu. Ngokubona kwami, iWindows 10 namanje ayisebenzi ngokuphelele. Yize kudlule isikhathi esincane selokhu kudedelwa, sekunezinkinga ezimbalwa engihlangabezane nazo mathupha kuma-PC ahlukahlukene obaziyo nakubangane:
- Ukushoda kwabashayeli (le "yinto" evame kakhulu). Abanye abashayeli, ngendlela, nabo balungele iWindows 7 (8), kepha abanye kufanele batholakale kumasayithi ahlukahlukene (aqhelelene okusemthethweni njalo). Ngakho-ke, okungenani kuze kuvele abashayeli "abavamile" - ungagijimisi ukushintsha;
- Ukusebenza okungazinzile kwe-OS (ngivame ukuhlangana ne-boot ende ye-OS: kuvela isikrini esimnyama amasekhondi angama-5-15 lapho kulayishwa);
- Ezinye izinhlelo zisebenza ngamaphutha (okungakaze kubonwe ku-Windows 7, 8).
Ukufingqa, ngizothi: IWindows 10 ingcono ukufaka i-OS yesibili yokuqomisana (okungenani ukuqala, ukuhlola ukusebenza kwabashayeli nezinhlelo ozidingayo). Ngokuvamile, uma ushiya isiphequluli esisha, ukubukeka okuguquliwe kancane, izici ezintsha ezimbalwa, i-OS ayihlukile kakhulu kwiWindows 8 (ngaphandle kokuthi iWindows 8 ishesha ezimeni eziningi!).
I-PS
Lokho konke kimi, ukukhetha okuhle 🙂
