Sawubona.
I-athikili yanamuhla inikelwe kwephutha elilodwa "elidala": "qala futhi ukhethe idivaysi ebhuthini efanelekile noma faka imidiya ye-boot kudivayisi ebhuthini ebunjiwe bese ucindezela ukhiye" (elihunyushelwe olimini lwesiRussia ngokuthi: "qalisa futhi ukhethe idivaysi ebhuthayo efanelekile noma faka imidiya ebhuthayo ebhuthini" sebenzisa bese ucindezela noma yisiphi ukhiye ", bheka umkhi. 1).
Le phutha livela ngemuva kokuvula ikhompyutha, ngaphambi kokulayisha iWindows. Kuvela kaningi ngemuva: kokufaka i-hard drive yesibili ohlelweni, kushintsha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS, ngesikhathi sokuvalwa okuphuthumayo kwe-PC (ngokwesibonelo, uma amalambu ecishiwe), njll. Kulesi sihloko, sizocabanga ngezizathu eziyinhloko zokuvela kwaso nokuthi ungasusa kanjani. Futhi ...
Isizathu # 1 (esaziwa kakhulu) - abezindaba abasuswanga kudivayisi ebhuthini
U-fig. 1. Uhlobo olujwayelekile lwephutha "ukuqala kabusha bese ukhetha ...".
Isizathu esithandwa kakhulu sokubukeka kwephutha elinjalo ukukhohlwa komsebenzisi ... Wonke amakhompyutha afakwe ngemishayeli ye-CD / DVD, kukhona amachweba we-USB, ama-PC amadala ahlome ngemishini yokushayela i-floppy, njll.
Uma, ngaphambi kokucisha i-PC, awuzange ususe, ngokwesibonelo, idiski ku-drive, bese uvule ikhompyutha ngemuva kwesikhashana, cishe uzobona leli phutha. Ngakho-ke, lapho kwenzeka leli phutha, isincomo sokuqala: susa wonke amadiski, amadiski we-Floppy, ama-drive Dray, ama-hard drive angaphandle, njll. bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha.
Ebuchotsheni obuningi bamacala, inkinga izoxazululwa futhi ngemuva kokuphinda uqalise kabusha, i-OS izoqala ukulayisha.
Isizathu # 2 - kushintsha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS
Imvamisa, abasebenzisi bayaziguqula izilungiselelo zabo ze-BIOS ngokwabo: kungaba ngokungazi noma ngengozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukubheka izilungiselelo ze-BIOS ngemuva kokufaka imishini ehlukile: isibonelo, enye idiski enzima noma i-CD / DVD drive.
Nginezindatshana eziyishumi kubhulogi ezimayelana nezilungiselelo ze-BIOS, ngakho-ke lapha (ukuze zingaphindwa) ngizohlinzeka izixhumanisi kokufakiwe okudingekayo:
- ukuthi ungangena kanjani i-BIOS (okhiye abakhiqizi abahlukahlukene bamalaptops nama-PC): //pcpro100.info/kak-voyti-v-bios-klavishi-vhoda/
- incazelo yazo zonke izilungiselelo ze-BIOS (i-athikili indala, kepha amaphuzu amaningi asuka kuyo ahambelana nalamuhla): //pcpro100.info/nastroyki-bios-v-kartinkah/
Ngemuva kokungena kwi-BIOS, udinga ukuthola isigaba IBHODI (landa). Kukulesi sigaba lapho kunikezwa ukulandelana kokulandwayo nezinto eziza kuqala zokulanda kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene (kungokusho kwalolu hlu ukuthi ikhompyutha ihlola amadivayisi amarekhodi ebhuthini futhi izame ukuqalisa ukuvela kulo lolu chungechunge. Uma lolu hlu "lungalungile", kungavela iphutha " qala kabusha bese ukhetha ... ").
Esikhiyeni. 1. Ibonisa isigaba se-BOOT se-Laptop ye-DELL (ngokomqondo, izingxenye ezikwamanye amalaptop zizofana). Iqiniso ukuthi "I-Hard Drayivu" ingeyesibili kulolu hlu (bheka umcibisholo ophuzi ngokuqondile "Okubaluleke Kokubili kwe-2"), kepha udinga ukuqalisa kusuka kwi-hard drive kulayini wokuqala - "1st Boot kipaulo"!
U-fig. 1. I-BIOS Setup / i-BoOT Partition (i-Dell Inspiron Laptop)
Ngemuva kokuthi izinguquko zenziwe futhi izilungiselelo zilondolozwe (ngendlela, ungaphuma ku-BIOS ngaphandle kokugcina izilungiselelo!) - ikhompyutha ivame ukuvela ngemodi ejwayelekile (ngaphandle kwezinhlobo zamaphutha avele esikrinini esimnyama ...).
Isizathu # 3 - ibhethri seliphelelwe yisikhathi
Wake wacabanga ukuthi kungani ngemuva kokucisha i-PC bese uvula - isikhathi sayo singaphambuki? Iqiniso ngukuthi kubhodi ye-mama kunebhethri elincane (njenge- "tablet"). Uhlala phansi, empeleni, akuvamile, kepha uma ikhompyutha ingeyintsha, futhi uqaphele ukuthi isikhathi ku-PC saqala ukuduka (futhi ngemuva kwalokho kwavela leli phutha) - kungenzeka ukuthi leli bhethri livele ngenxa yalokhu iphutha.
Iqiniso ngukuthi amapharamitha owamisa ku-BIOS agcinwa kwimemori ye-CMOS (igama lobuchwepheshe lelo chip elelenziwe ngalo). I-CMOS isebenzisa amandla amancane kakhulu futhi kwesinye isikhathi ibhethri elilodwa lihlala amashumi eminyaka (ukusuka eminyakeni emi-5 kuye kweli-15 ngokwesilinganiso *)! Uma ngabe leli bhethri selifile - ke izilungiselelo ozifakile (ngesizathu 2 salesi sihloko) esigabeni se-BOOT - zingahle zingalondolozwa ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha i-PC, ngenxa yalokho, uyaphinda uyabona leli phutha ...
U-fig. 2. Uhlobo olujwayelekile lwebhethri kubhodi ye-computer
Isizathu # 4 - inkinga nge-hard drive
Iphutha "ukuqalisa phansi bese ukhetha elifanele ..." lingakhombisa nenkinga enkulu - inkinga nge-hard drive (kungenzeka ukuthi yisikhathi sokuyishintsha ibe yintsha).
Ukuze uqale, yiya kwi-BIOS (bheka isigaba 2 salesi sihloko, isitshela ukuthi isenziwa kanjani) bese ubona ukuthi imodeli yediski yakho ichaziwe kuyo (futhi ngokuvamile, iyabonakala). Ungabona i-hard drive ku-BIOS esikrinini sokuqala noma engxenyeni yeBOT.
U-fig. 3. Ngabe i-hard drive ibanjiwe ku-BIOS? Konke kuhamba kahle kulesi sikrini (i-hard drive: WDC WD 5000BEVT-22A0RT0)
Ukuthi i-PC iyayibona idiski noma cha, kwesinye isikhathi kuyenzeka uma ubheka imibhalo yokuqala esibukweni esimnyama lapho uvula ikhompyutha (okubalulekile: lokhu akunakwenziwa kuwo wonke amamodeli we-PC).
U-fig. 4. Isikrini ekuqaleni kwe-PC (kutholwe i-hard drive)
Uma i-hard drive ingatholakali, ngaphambi kokwenza iziphetho zokugcina, kungakuhle ukuthi uyihlole kwenye ikhompyutha (i-laptop). Ngendlela, inkinga engazelelwe ene-hard drive ijwayele ukuhlotshaniswa nokulimala kwe-PC (noma omunye umthelela omshini). Ngokuvamile, inkinga yediski ihlotshaniswa nokuphuma okungazelelwe.
Ngendlela, lapho kunenkinga nge-hard drive, imisindo engaphandle kwesinye isikhathi ihlala ibonwa: ukuqhekeka, ukugoqa, ukuchofoza (indatshana echaza umsindo: //pcpro100.info/opredelenie-neispravnosti-hdd/).
Iphuzu elibalulekile. I-hard disk kungenzeka ingatholakali, hhayi ngoba alimala ngokomzimba. Kungenzeka ukuthi ikhebula esibonakalayo lisanda kuhamba (ngokwesibonelo).
Uma kutholwe i-hard drive, ushintshe izilungiselelo ze-BIOS (+ wasusa zonke izinqola ze-flash kanye namadiski e-CD / DVD) - futhi sisekhona iphutha, ngincoma ukuthi ngihlole i-hard drive yezibi (ngemininingwane eminingi kusheke elinjalo: //pcpro100.info/proverka-zhestkogo-diska /).
Okuhle kakhulu ...
18:20 06.11.2015
