Sawubona.
Impela wonke umuntu endlini unezithombe ezindala (mhlawumbe kukhona ezindala kakhulu), ezinye eziswele ngokwengxenye, ezinesici, njll. Isikhathi siyashuba, futhi uma 'ungabatholi' (noma ungenzi ikhophi kubo), emva kwesikhathi esithile - lezo zithombe zingalahleka unomphela (ngeshwa).
Masinyane ngifuna ukwenza umbhalo waphansi wokuthi angiyena umgcini wedijithali oqeqeshiwe, ngakho-ke imininingwane ekulesi sikhala izovela kokuhlangenwe nakho kwami (engikutholile ngesivivinyo nangephutha :)). Kulokhu, ngicabanga, yisikhathi sokuqeda isethulo ...
1) Yini edingekayo ukuze kwenziwe digitization ...
1) Izithombe ezindala.
Cishe unakho lokhu, ngaphandle kwalokho le ndatshana ibingakuthakazeli ...
Isibonelo sesithombe esidala (engizosebenzisana naso) ...
2) Isithwebuli esenziwe nge-Flatbed.
Isithwebuli esivamile kunazo zonke ekhaya kufanelekile, abaningi bane-printer-scanner-Coper.
Isithwebuli esineflat.
By the way, kungani ngempela isithwebuli, hhayi ikhamera? Iqiniso ngukuthi kungenzeka ukuthola isithombe sekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu kusithwebuli: ngeke kube khona glare, akukho uthuli, akukho okubonisayo nezinye izinto. Lapho ngithwebula isithombe esidala (ngiyaxolisa nge-tautology) kunzima kakhulu ukukhetha i-engela, ukukhanyisa nezinye izikhathi, noma ngabe unekhamera ebizayo.
3) Uhlobo oluthile lomhleli wesithombe.
Njengoba enye yezinhlelo ezaziwa kakhulu zokuhlela izithombe nezithombe yi-Photoshop (ngaphandle kwalokho, iningi lazo selivele inayo eyodwa kwi-PC), ngizoyisebenzisa njengengxenye yalesi sihloko ...
2) Yimaphi amasethingi okuskena okufanele ukhethe
Njengomthetho, kanye nabashayeli, uhlelo lokuskena "lwendabuko" nalo lufakiwe kwisithwebuli. Kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinjalo, izilungiselelo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile zokuskena zingakhethwa. Bacabangele.
Umsebenzi wokuskena: ngaphambi kokuskena, vula izilungiselelo.
Ikhwalithi yesithombe: I ephakeme izinga scan, ngcono. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, imvamisa i-dpi engama-200 ichazwa kuzilungiselelo. Ngincoma ukuthi usethe okungenani i-600 dpi, yileli khwalithi elizokuvumela ukuthi uthole ukuskena osezingeni eliphakeme futhi uqhubeke usebenze nesithombe.
Imodi yeskena: noma ngabe isithombe sakho simdala futhi simnyama futhi simhlophe, ngincoma ukukhetha imodi yokuskena yombala. Njengomthetho, ngombala isithombe "sinempilo" ngokwengeziwe, "kunomsindo" omncane (kwesinye isikhathi izindlela ze- "shades of grey" zinikeza imiphumela emihle).
Isimo (ukusindisa ifayela): ngombono wami, kufanelekile ukukhetha i-JPG. Izinga lesithombe ngeke linciphe, kepha usayizi wefayela uzoba mncane kakhulu kune-BMP (ikakhulukazi uma unezithombe eziyi-100 noma ngaphezulu ezingathatha isikhala sediski kakhulu).
Izilungiselelo zeskena - amachashazi, umbala, njll.
Empeleni, bese uskena zonke izithombe zakho ngalelo khwalithi (noma ngaphezulu) bese uligcina kufolda ehlukile. Ingxenye yesithombe, empeleni, kungabhekwa ukuthi usuvele unamakhadi, enye idinga ukulungiswa kancane (Ngizokukhombisa ukuthi ungalungisa kanjani amaphutha amakhulu emaphethelweni wesithombe, atholakala kakhulu, bheka isithombe ngezansi).
Isithombe soqobo esinamaphutha.
Ungayilungisa kanjani imiphetho yezithombe lapho kunephutha khona
Ukuze uthole lokhu, udinga nje umhleli wokuqhafaza (ngizosebenzisa i-Photoshop). Ngincoma ukusebenzisa inguqulo yesimanje ye-Adobe Photoshop (kuthuluzi elidala engizolisebenzisa, kungahle kungabi ...).
1) Vula isithombe bese ukhetha indawo ofuna ukuyilungisa. Okulandelayo, chofoza kwesokudla endaweni ekhethiwe bese ukhetha u- "Gcwalisa ... " (Ngisebenzisa inguqulo yesiNgisi ye-Photoshop, ngesiRashiya, kuye ngohlobo, ukuhumusha kungahluka kancane: gcwalisa, gcwalisa, upende, njll.) Ngenye indlela, ungavele ushintshe ulimi uluse esiNgisini isikhashana.
Ukukhetha iphutha futhi ukugcwalisa ngokuqukethwe.
2) Okulandelayo, kubalulekile ukukhetha okukodwa "Okuqukethwe-Kwazisa"- okungukuthi, ungagcini ngombala oqinile, kepha nokuqukethwe okuvela esithombeni esiseduze kwaso. Le inketho enhle kakhulu ekuvumela ukuthi ususe amaphutha amaningi amancane esithombeni. Ungangeza nenketho"Ukuguqulwa kombala" (ukuzivumelanisa umbala).
Gcwalisa okuqukethwe esithombeni.
3) Ngakho-ke, khetha zonke iziphikiso ezincane esithombeni bese uzigcwalisa (njengasesinyeni 1, 2 ngenhla). Ngenxa yalokhu, uthola isithombe ngaphandle kwezici: izikwele ezimhlophe, izinhlaka, imibimbi, amabala aqothulwe, njll (okungenani ngemuva kokususa la maphutha, isithombe sibukeka kakhulu).
Izithombe ezilungisiwe.
Manje ungagcina inguqulo yesithombe esilungisiwe, ukwenziwa kwe-digitization kuqedile ...
4) Ngendlela, ku-Photoshop ungangeza nohlaka oluthile lwesithombe sakho. Sebenzisa i- "Isimo sokwakheka ngokwezifiso"kubha yamathuluzi (evame ukutholakala ngakwesobunxele, bheka isithombe-skrini ngezansi). Esithombeni se-Photoshop kunezinhlaka eziningi ezingashintshwa ngosayizi ozifunayo (ngemuva kokufaka ifreyimu esithombeni, mane ucindezela inhlanganisela yokhiye" Ctrl + T ").
Amafreyimu ku-Photoshop.
Ukuncipha okuncane kwesithombe-skrini kubukeka njengesithombe esiqediwe ohlakeni. Ngiyavuma ukuthi ukwakheka kombala kohlaka kungenzeka kungaphumeleli kakhulu, kepha namanje ...
Izithombe ezinohlaka, zilungile ...
Lokhu kuphetha i-athikili yedijithali. Ngiyethemba ukuthi izeluleko ezinesizotha zizoba usizo kumuntu. Iba nomsebenzi omuhle 🙂
