Sanibonani.
Ngicabanga ukuthi cishe wonke umuntu uphumelele izivivinyo ezahlukahlukene okungenani amahlandla ambalwa empilweni yakhe, ikakhulukazi manje, lapho kwenziwa izivivinyo eziningi ngendlela yokuhlolwa bese ekhombisa iphesenti lamaphuzu amaphuzu.
Kepha uke wazama yini ukwenza isivivinyo ngokwakho? Mhlawumbe unayo ibhulogi yakho noma iwebhusayithi futhi ungathanda ukuhlola abafundi? Noma ufuna ukwenza inhlolovo yabantu? Noma ufuna ukuphothula izifundo zakho? Ngisho nangeminyaka eyi-10-15 edlule, ukwenza isivivinyo esilula kakhulu - kuzofanele ngisebenze kanzima. Ngisazikhumbula izikhathi lapho, ekucwaningeni ngesinye sezifundo, kwadingeka ukuthi ngihlele ukuhlolwa ku-PHP (eh ... kube nesikhathi). Manje, ngithanda ukuhlanganyela nawe uhlelo olulodwa olusiza ukuxazulula le nkinga ngokunamandla - i.e. ukudalwa kwanoma yiluphi uvivinyo luphenduka injabulo.
Ngizodonsa i-athikili ngendlela yemiyalo ukuze noma yimuphi umsebenzisi akwazi ukuqonda izisekelo futhi ngokushesha asebenze. Ngakho ...
1. Ukukhetha uhlelo ozosebenza ngalo
Yize kunobuningi bezinhlelo zokwenza izivivinyo namuhla, ngincoma ukugxila kuzo iSpring Suite. Ngezansi ngizosayina ukuthi yini futhi ngani.
iSpring Suite 8
Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: //www.ispring.ru/ispring-suite
Kulula kakhulu futhi kulula ukufunda uhlelo. Isibonelo, ngenza isivivinyo sami sokuqala kuyo ngemizuzu emi-5. (kususelwa ekutheni ngiyidale kanjani - imiyalo izokwethulwa ngezansi)! iSpring Suite ihlangana nePower Point (Lolu hlelo lokwakha izethulo lufakiwe kuwo wonke amaphakethe we-Microsoft Office afakwe kuma-PC amaningi).
Enye inzuzo enkulu yalolu hlelo ukugxila kwayo kumuntu ongajwayele uhlelo, ongakaze enze into enjengale ngaphambili. Phakathi kokunye, uma usuvele wenza isivivinyo, ungakuthumela kumafomethi ahlukile: HTML, ExE, FLASH (isb. sebenzisa isivivinyo sakho sendawo eku-Intanethi noma ukuhlolwa kwikhompyutha). Uhlelo luyakhokhelwa, kepha kukhona inguqulo yedemo (izici zayo eziningi zizoba ngaphezulu kwenele :)).
Qaphela. Ngendlela, ngaphezu kwezivivinyo, iSpring Suite ikuvumela ukuthi udale izinto eziningi ezithokozisayo, isibonelo: dala izifundo, uqhube imibuzo, izingxoxo, njll. Akunangqondo ukubheka konke lokhu ngohlaka lwendatshana eyodwa, futhi isihloko salesi sihloko ngandlela-thile sihluke.
2. Ungasakha kanjani isivivinyo: isiqalo. Siyakwamukela ekhasini lokuqala.
Ngemuva kokufaka uhlelo, isithonjana kufanele sivele kudeskithophu iSpring Suite- ukuyisebenzisa futhi uqhube uhlelo. I-wizard yokuqala esheshayo kufanele ivule: phakathi kwemenyu engakwesobunxele, khetha isigaba se- "TESTS" bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "dala isivivinyo esisha" (isithombe-skrini esingezansi).
Okulandelayo, iwindi lomhleli lizovulwa phambi kwakho - lifana kakhulu nefasitela elikwiMicrosoft Word noma i-Excel, engicabanga ukuthi cishe wonke umuntu usebenzisane nayo. Lapha ungacacisa igama lesivivinyo nencazelo yalo - i.e. gcwalisa ishidi lokuqala elizobonwa yiwo wonke umuntu lapho kuqala isivivinyo (bona imicibisholo ebomvu esithombeni esingezansi).
Ngendlela, ungangeza nesithombe esithile esihlokweni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngakwesokudla, eduze negama, kunenkinobho ekhethekile yokulanda isithombe: ngemuva kokuchofoza sona, mane nje ukhombe isithombe osithandayo kwi-hard drive yakho.
3. Buka imiphumela ephakathi
Ngicabanga ukuthi akekho umuntu ozophikisana nami ukuthi into yokuqala engifisa ukuyibona ukuthi izobukeka kanjani isesimweni sayo sokugcina (uma kungenjalo kungakufanelekela ukuzihlekisa ngokwengeziwe?!). KulokhuiSpring Suite ngale kokudumisa!
Kunoma yisiphi isigaba sokudala isivivinyo - "ungaphila" ukubona ukuthi kuzobukeka kanjani. Kukhona okukhethekile kulokhu. inkinobho kwimenyu: "Player" (bheka isithombe ngezansi).
Ngemuva kokuchofoza kuso, uzobona ikhasi lakho lokuqala lokuhlola (bheka isikrini ngezansi). Naphezu kokulula kwayo, yonke into ibukeka imbi kakhulu - ungaqala ukuhlola (Kuliqiniso, asingezanga mibuzo manje, ngakho uzobona ngokushesha ukuqedwa kwesivivinyo ngemiphumela).
Kubalulekile! Ehlelweni lokwakha isivivinyo - ngincoma ngezikhathi ezithile ukubheka ukuthi luzobukeka kanjani lisesimweni salo sokugcina. Ngakho-ke, ungafunda ngokushesha zonke izinkinobho ezintsha nezici ezisehlelweni.
4. Ukungeza imibuzo esivivinyweni
Lesi mhlawumbe yisigaba esithakazelisa kakhulu. Kumele ngikutshele ukuthi uqala ukuzwa amandla ohlelo kulesisinyathelo impela. Amandla ayo amane amangalisa (ngomqondo omuhle wegama) :).
Okokuqala, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokuhlola:
- lapho udinga ukunikeza impendulo efanele yombuzo (umbuzo wokuhlola -
);
- lapho kwenziwa khona ucwaningo nje - i.e. umuntu angaphendula ngendlela athanda ngayo (ngokwesibonelo, uneminyaka emingaki, yiliphi idolobha lalabo owathanda kakhulu, njll - okungukuthi, asifuni mpendulo eyiyo). Le nto ohlelweni ibizwa ngokuthi ngumbuzo wemibuzo -
.
Njengoba "ngenza" isivivinyo sangempela, ngikhetha ingxenye ethi "Umbuzo Wokuhlola" (bheka isithombe ngezansi). Ngokucindezela inkinobho ukufaka umbuzo - uzobona izinketho eziningana - izinhlobo zemibuzo. Ngizohlaziya ngokuningiliziwe ngamunye wabo ngezansi.
IMIHLA YEMIBUZO yokuhlolwa
1) Okubi ngempela
Lolu hlobo lombuzo lithandwa kakhulu. Ngombuzo lo ungabheka umuntu ukuthi ngabe uyayazi yini incazelo, usuku (ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlolwa komlando), noma yimiphi imiqondo, njll. Ngokuvamile, kusetshenziselwa noma yisiphi isihloko lapho umuntu edinga nje ukukhombisa okulungile-okubhaliwe noma cha.
Isibonelo: iqiniso / amanga
2) Ukukhetha okukodwa
Futhi uhlobo lombuzo oludumile kakhulu. Izincazelo zilula: umbuzo uyabuzwa futhi kusuka ku-4-10 (kuya ngomqambi wokuhlola) izinketho ozidingayo ukukhetha okulungile. Ingasetshenziselwa cishe noma yisiphi isihloko, ungabheka nalolu hlobo lombuzo noma yini!
Isibonelo: ukukhetha impendulo eyiyo
3) Ukukhetha okuningi
Lolu hlobo lombuzo lufanelekile uma ungaphendulanga mpendulo eyodwa eyiqiniso, kodwa eminingana. Isibonelo, khombisa amadolobha lapho inani labantu lingaphezu kwesigidi (isikrini esingezansi).
Isibonelo
4) Ukufakwa komugqa
Lolu futhi uhlobo lombuzo odumile. Kuyasiza ukuqonda ukuthi umuntu wazi noma yiluphi usuku, isipelingi esifanele segama, igama lomuzi, ichibi, umfula, njll.
Ukungena kolayini - Isibonelo
5) Ukuhambisana
Lolu hlobo lombuzo seludume kakhulu kamuva nje. It is ikakhulukazi esetshenziswa ngohlobo electronic, njengoba akuhlale kulula ukuqhathanisa okuthile ephepheni.
Ukuqondanisa - Isibonelo
6) Ukuhleleka
Lolu hlobo lombuzo ludumile ezifundweni zomlando. Isibonelo, ungacelwa ukuthi uhlele ababusi ngokulandelana kokubusa kwabo. Kalula futhi ngokushesha ungabheka ukuthi umuntu wazi kanjani amaba amaningana ngasikhathi sinye.
Oda uyisibonelo
7) Ukungena kwenombolo
Lolu hlobo olukhethekile lombuzo lungasetshenziswa lapho noma iyiphi inombolo ithathwa njengempendulo. Ngokuyisisekelo, uhlobo olusebenzayo, kepha lusetshenziswa kuphela kuzihloko ezinqunyelwe.
Ukufaka inombolo - Isibonelo
8) Kudlula
Lolu hlobo lombuzo lithandwa kakhulu. Umongo wayo ukuthi ufunda umusho futhi ubone indawo lapho kungekho khona igama elanele. Umsebenzi wakho ukuwubhala lapho. Kwesinye isikhathi, akulula ukukwenza ...
Skips - Isibonelo
9) Izimpendulo Ezenziwe
Lolu hlobo lwemibuzo, ngokubona kwami, luphindaphinda ezinye izinhlobo, kodwa ngenxa yalo, ungagcina isikhala ekhasini lokuhlola. Mina. umsebenzisi uvele achofoze imicibisholo, abese ebheka izinketho ezimbalwa futhi ayeke kwezinye zazo. Yonke into iyashesha, icompact futhi ilula. Ingasetshenziswa ngendlela ebonakalayo kunoma yisiphi isifundo.
Izimpendulo Ezikhunjiwe - Isibonelo
10) Ibhange lamagama
Uhlobo lombuzo olungathandwa kakhulu, kepha unendawo yokuba khona :). Isibonelo sokusebenzisa: ubhala umusho, weqa amagama kuwo, kepha aw uwafihli la magama - ayabonakala ngaphansi komusho kumuntu ovivinywayo. Umsebenzi wakhe: ukuwabeka kahle emshweni, ukuze kutholakale umbhalo onenjongo.
I-Word Bank - Isibonelo
11) Indawo esebenzayo
Lolu hlobo lombuzo lungasetshenziswa lapho umsebenzisi edinga ukubonisa kahle indawo ethile noma iphuzu kumephu. Ngokuvamile, kufanelekile iJografi noma umlando. Abanye, ngicabanga ukuthi, ngeke balusebenzise lolu hlobo.
Indawo esebenzayo - isibonelo
Sicabanga ukuthi uthathe isinqumo ngohlobo lombuzo. Esibonelweni sami, ngizosebenzisa ukukhetha okukodwa (njengohlobo lombuzo olujwayelekile nolulungele kakhulu).
Futhi kanjani ukufaka umbuzo
Okokuqala, khetha "Umbuzo Wokuhlola" kumenyu, bese ukhetha "Ukukhetha okukodwa" ohlwini (kahle, noma uhlobo lombuzo wakho).
Okulandelayo, naka isikrini esingezansi:
- ama-ovals abomvu akhombisa: umbuzo uqobo kanye nezinketho zokuphendula (Lapha, kunjengokungathi, ngaphandle kokuphawula. Imibuzo nezimpendulo kusamele uze nazo);
- naka umcibisholo obomvu - qiniseka ukuthi ukhombisa ukuthi iyiphi impendulo eyiyo;
- umcibisholo oluhlaza ukhombisa kwimenyu: izobonisa yonke imibuzo yakho engeziwe.
Ukudweba umbuzo (ungachofozwa).
Ngendlela, naka iqiniso lokuthi ungakwazi futhi ukwengeza izithombe, imisindo namavidiyo emibuzweni. Isibonelo, ngifaka isithombe esilula esingumfanekiso embuzweni.
Isithonjana esingezansi sibonisa ukuthi umbuzo wami ongeziwe uzobukeka kanjani (ulula futhi unambitha :)). Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi umuntu ovivinyayo uzodinga nje ukukhetha inketho yokuphendula ngegundwane bese uqhafaza inkinobho ethi "Thumela" (angisazi lutho).
Hlola - umbuzo ubukeka kanjani.
Ngakho-ke, igxathu negxathu, uphinda inqubo yokwengeza imibuzo kunani olidingayo: 10-20-50, njll.(lapho ungeza, hlola ukusebenza kwemibuzo yakho kanye nokuhlolwa ngokwakho usebenzisa inkinobho ethi "Player"). Izinhlobo zemibuzo zingahluka: ukukhetha okukodwa, okuningi, kukhombisa usuku, njll. Lapho yonke imibuzo ingeziwe, ungaqhubeka nokonga imiphumela nokuthumela (amagama ambalwa ngalokhu :))
5. Ukuhlola okuthekelisa kwamanye amafomethi: HTML, ExE, FLASH
Futhi-ke, sizocabanga ukuthi isivivinyo sikulungele: kufakwa imibuzo, kufakwa izithombe, kufakwa izimpendulo - konke kuyasebenza njengoba kufanele. Manje into kuphela esisele ukufaka isivivinyo ngefomethi edingekayo.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumenyu yohlelo kunenkinobho "Iyathumela" - .
Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa isivivinyo kumakhompiyutha: i.e. letha isivivinyo kwi-flash drive (ngokwesibonelo), ikopishe kwikhompyutha, ugijime ubeke umuntu ovivinyayo. Kulesi simo, ifomethi yefayela ehamba phambili izoba yifayela le-ExE - i.e. ifayela lohlelo oluvame kakhulu.
Uma ufuna ukwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthatha isivivinyo kuwebhusayithi yakho (kwi-Intanethi) - ke, ngombono wami, ifomethi efanelekile ingaba yi-HTML 5 (noma i-FLASH).
Ifomethi ikhethiwe ngemuva kokucindezela inkinobho ukushicilelwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuzodingeka ukhethe ifolda lapho ifayili lizogcinwa khona, bese ukhetha ifomethi ngokwayo (lapha, ngendlela, ungazama izinketho ezahlukene, bese ubona ukuthi iyiphi evumelana nawe kakhulu).
Shicilela isivivinyo - khetha ifomethi (echofozekayo).
Iphuzu elibalulekile
Ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isivivinyo singalondolozwa kufayela, kungenzeka ukulilayisha "efwini" - elikhethekile. insizakalo ezokwenza isivivinyo sakho sitholakale kwabanye abasebenzisi ku-Intanethi (isb. awukwazi ngisho nokuthwala izivivinyo zakho ngemishini ehlukile, kodwa uyiqhube kwamanye ama-PC axhunywe kwi-Intanethi). Ngendlela, ukuhlanganiswa kwefu akuyona kuphela ukuthi abasebenzisi be-PC yasendulo (noma i-laptop) bangaphumelela isivivinyo, kodwa futhi nabasebenzisi bamadivayisi we-Android ne-iOS! Kunengqondo ukuzama ...
layisha ukuhlolwa efwini
IZIPHUMO
Ngakho-ke, engxenyeni yehora noma ehoreni ngakhe ngokushesha futhi kalula kwaba khona isivivinyo sangempela, ngasithumela kwifomethi ye-ExE (isikrini sivezwe ngezansi), esingabhalwa kwikhompyutha ye-USB flash drive (noma yehle embhalweni) bese siqhuba leli fayela kunoma yimaphi amakhompyutha (ama-laptops) . Ngemuva kwalokho, thola imiphumela yokuhlolwa.
Ifayela eliholelwayo liwuhlelo oluvame kakhulu, oluyisivivinyo. Inesisindo mayelana nama-megabyte ambalwa. Ngokuvamile, kulula kakhulu, ngincoma ukuthi uzijwayeze.
Ngendlela, ngizonikeza izithombe-skrini ezimbalwa zokuhlola uqobo.
Ukubingelela
imibuzo
imiphumela
ISIQONDISO
Uma uthumele ukuhlolwa ngefomethi ye-HTML, khona-ke kufolda yokulondolozwa kwemiphumela oyikhethile, kuzoba nefayela le-index.html nefolda yedatha. Lawa ngamafayela wokuhlola uqobo, ukuwusebenzisa - vele uvule ifayela le-index.html esipheqululini. Uma ufuna ukulayisha ukuhlolwa kusayithi, bese ukopisha leli fayela nefolda kwelinye lamafolda esayithi lakho ekusingatheni (ngiyaxolisa nge-tautology) futhi unikeze isixhumanisi kufayela le-index.html.
Amagama Ambalwa Ngokuhlola / Imiphumela YOKUhlola
I-iSpring Suite ikuvumela ukuthi ungagcini ukudala izivivinyo kuphela, kodwa futhi uthole imiphumela yokusebenza yabahloli bokuhlola.
Ngingayithola kanjani imiphumela kuzivivinyo ezidlulile:
- Kuthunyelwa ngeposi: ngokwesibonelo, umfundi uphumelele isivivinyo - bese uthola umbiko ngeposi ngemiphumela yawo. Elula !?
- Kuthunyelwa kwiseva: le ndlela ilungele abadali inhlama enkulu kakhulu. Ungathola imibiko yokuhlola kwiseva yakho ngefomethi ye-XML;
- Imibiko eya kwi-LMS: ungalayisha isivivinyo noma ucwaningo ku-LMS ngokusekelwa kwe-SCORM / AICC / Tin Can API futhi uthole amanani ngokuqedwa kwayo;
- Kuthunyelwa imiphumela ukuze iphrinte: imiphumela ingaphrintwa kwiphrinta.
Isheduli yokuhlola
I-PS
Izengezo esihlokweni sendatshana zamukelekile. Sizungeze i-sim, ngizohlolwa. Inhlanhla
