Ukuhlela kuyinqubo yokudala neyakhayo. Ukuze wakhe izinhlelo awudingi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukwazi izilimi. Yiliphi ithuluzi elidingekayo ukudala izinhlelo? Udinga indawo yezinhlelo. Ngosizo lwayo, imiyalo yakho ihunyushwa kwikhodi kanambambili eqondakalayo yekhompyutha. Nazi izilimi eziningi nje, futhi izindawo zokuhlela ziningi kakhulu. Sizobheka uhlu lwezinhlelo zokwenza izinhlelo.
PascalABC.NET
IPascalABC.NET indawo elula yokuthuthuka yamahhala kaPascal. Kuyinto esetshenziswa kakhulu ezikoleni nasemanyuvesi ukuqeqeshwa. Lolu hlelo ngesi-Russian luzokuvumela ukuthi udale amaphrojekthi wanoma yikuphi ukubonakala okuyinkimbinkimbi. Isihleli sekhodi sizokusiza futhi sikusize, futhi umhlanganisi uzokhombisa amaphutha. Inesivinini esiphezulu sokukhishwa kohlelo.
Inzuzo yokusebenzisa uPascal ukuthi uhlelo lokugxila entweni. I-OOP ilula kakhulu kunezinhlelo ezilandelwayo, yize iziveza ngokwengeziwe.
Ngeshwa, i-PascalABC.NET ifunwa kancane kwizisetshenziswa zamakhompiyutha futhi ingakwazi ukusebenzisa imishini emidala.
Landa i-PascalABC.NET
I-pascal yamahhala
IPascal yamahhala ingumhlanganisi wesiphambano, hhayi indawo yezinhlelo. Ngayo, ungabheka uhlelo ukuze lupelwe kahle, futhi uluqhube. Kepha awukwazi ukuyihlanganisa .exe. I-Pascal yamahhala inesivinini esiphezulu sokubulawa, kanye nesibonakaliso esilula futhi esibonakalayo.
Njengasezinhlelweni eziningi ezifanayo, umhleli wekhodi ku-Free Pascal angasiza umphathi wohlelo ngokugcwalisa ukumbhalela imiyalo.
Ukhiye wayo ukuthi umhlanganisi angabona kuphela uma kunamaphutha noma cha. Ayivezi umugqa lapho iphutha lenziwa khona, ngakho-ke umsebenzisi kufanele azifunele yena.
Landa i-Pascal yamahhala
I-Turbo pascal
Cishe ithuluzi lokuqala lokwakha izinhlelo kukhompyutha yiTurbo Pascal. Le ndawo yokuhlela yenzelwe uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-DOS futhi ukuyisebenzisa ku-Windows udinga ukufaka isoftware eyengeziwe. Ixhasa ulimi lwesiRussia, inejubane elikhulu lokubulawa nokuhlanganiswa.
I-Turbo Pascal inesici esithandekayo njengokulandela. Kwindlela yokulandela umkhondo, ungabheka ukusebenza kwesinyathelo sohlelo ngesinyathelo futhi uqaphe izinguquko zedatha. Lokhu kuzosiza ekutholeni amaphutha, okunzima kakhulu ukuwathola - amaphutha anengqondo.
Yize iTurbo Pascal ilula futhi ithembekile ukuyisebenzisa, iseyiphelelwe yisikhathi kancane: yadalwa ngo-1996, iTurbo Pascal ilungele i-OS eyodwa - i-DOS.
Landa i-Turbo Pascal
ULazaru
Lokhu kuyindawo ebonakalayo yezinhlelo ePascal. Ukusebenziseka kwayo okulula, okunembile kwenza kube lula ukudala izinhlelo ngolwazi oluncane lolimi. ULazaru ucishe ahambisane ngokuphelele nolimi lokuhlela lweDelphi.
Ngokungafani ne-Algorithm ne-HiAsm, uLazaru usalungiselela ulwazi lolimi, kithi, uPascal. Lapha awuhlanganisi uhlelo kuphela negundane izingcezu, kodwa futhi unikeze ikhodi yento ngayinye. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uqonde kangcono izinqubo ezenzeka kulolu hlelo.
U-Lazaro ukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise imodyuli yemidwebo ongasebenza ngayo ngezithombe, futhi udale nemidlalo.
Ngeshwa, uma unemibuzo, kuzofanela ucele izimpendulo kwi-Intanethi, ngoba uLazaru akanayo imibhalo.
Landa uLazaru
Sawubona
I-HiAsm ingumakhi wamahhala otholakala ngesiRussia. Awudingi ukwazi ulimi lokudala izinhlelo - lapha umane nje uhlangana, njengomakhi, uqoqe. Izinto eziningi zitholakala lapha, kepha ungangeza ububanzi bawo ngokufaka izengezo.
Ngokungafani ne-Algorithm, imvelo yezinhlelo zemvelo. Konke okwakhayo kuzokhonjiswa esikrinini ngesithombe nesidwebo, hhayi ikhodi. Lokhu kulula impela, kepha abanye abantu bathanda ukuqoshwa kombhalo ngaphezulu.
I-HiAsm inamandla impela futhi inejubane eliphakeme lokufeza uhlelo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu lapho kudalwa imidlalo lapho usebenzisa imodyuli yehluzo, eyehlisela umsebenzi ngokuthe xaxa. Kepha kwi-HiAsm, lokhu akuyona inkinga.
Landa i-HiAsm
I-Algorithm
I-algorithm yindawo yokwakha izinhlelo ngesiRussia, enye yabambalwa. Isici saso ukuthi sisebenzisa uhlelo lokubuka okubonakalayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungakha uhlelo ungalwazi ulimi. I-algorithm ngumakhi onesethi enkulu yezakhi. Ungathola imininingwane mayelana nengxenye ngayinye kumadokhumenti wohlelo.
I-Algorithm futhi ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzisane nemodyuli yehluzo, kepha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzisa ihluzo zizohlala isikhathi esithile.
Enguqulweni yamahhala, ungahlanganisa iphrojekthi kusuka ku- .alg kuya ku- .exe kuphela kusayithi lonjiniyela futhi izikhathi ezi-3 kuphela ngosuku. Lokhu kungenye yezinkinga ezinkulu. Ungathenga uhlobo olunelayisense bese uhlanganisa amaphrojekthi kuhlelo ngqo.
Landa i-Algorithm
IntelliJ IDEA
I-IntelliJ IDEA ingenye yama-IDE ethandwa kakhulu. Le ndawo inezinguqulo zamahhala, ezikhawulelwe kancane kanye nezikhokhelwayo. Kwabaningi bohlelo, inguqulo yamahhala yanele. Inomhleli wekhodi onamandla ozolungisa amaphutha futhi akuqedelele ikhodi. Uma wenza iphutha, imvelo ikwazisa ngalokhu futhi inikeze nezisombululo ezingaba khona. Lokhu kuyindawo ehlakaniphile yokuthuthuka ebikezela izenzo zakho.
Enye into elula ku-InteliiJ IDEA ukuphathwa kwememori okuzenzakalelayo. Lowo obizwa ngokuthi "umqoqi kadoti" uhlala eqapha inkumbulo eyabelwe uhlelo, futhi, esimeni lapho inkumbulo ingasadingeki, umqoqi uyayikhulula.
Kepha konke kunokuthile. Isibonisi esididayo esincane ngenye yezinkinga abahleli bezinhlelo ze-novice ababhekana nazo. Kuyacaca futhi ukuthi indawo enamandla enjalo inezidingo eziphezulu zohlelo lokusebenza olusezingeni elifanele.
Isifundo: Ungabhala kanjani uhlelo lweJava usebenzisa i-IntelliJ IDEA
Landa i-IntelliJ IDEA
I-Eclipse
Imvamisa, i-Eclipse isetshenziselwa ukusebenza nolimi lwezinhlelo lweJava, kepha futhi futhi iyasizakala ngokusebenza nezinye izilimi. Lona ngomunye wabancintisana abaphambili be-IntelliJ IDEA. Umehluko phakathi kwe-Eclipse nezinhlelo ezifanayo ukuthi ungafaka izengezo ezahlukahlukene futhi kungenziwa ngokwezifiso zakho ngokuphelele.
I-Eclipse inejubane elikhulu lokuhlanganisa kanye nesivinini sokubulawa. Ungaqhuba uhlelo ngalunye olwenziwe kule ndawo kunoma yiluphi uhlelo olusebenzayo, ngoba iJava ilulimi lwesiphambano.
Umehluko phakathi kwe-Eclipse ne-IntelliJ IDEA ukubukwa kwayo. Ku-Eclipse, ilula kakhulu futhi iyaqondakala kakhudlwana, okwenza kube lula kakhulu kubaqalayo.
Kepha futhi, njengawo wonke ama-IDE e-Java, i-Eclipse isenezidingo zayo zohlelo, ngakho-ke ngeke isebenze kwikhompyutha ngayinye. Yize lezi zidingo zingaphakeme kangako.
Landa i-Eclipse
Akunakwenzeka ukusho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo lokudala izinhlelo oluhamba phambili. Kufanele ukhethe ulimi bese uzama imvelo ngayinye yalo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, i-IDE ngayinye ihlukile futhi inezimpawu zayo. Ngubani owaziyo ukuthi uthanda ini.
