Cishe wonke umuntu odlale imidlalo yama-computer okungenani wake wacabanga ngokwenza owabo umdlalo futhi wabuyela ebunzimeni obuzayo. Kepha umdlalo ungakhiwa kalula uma unohlelo olukhethekile futhi awudingi njalo ukwazi izilimi ezifakwayo ukusebenzisa izinhlelo ezinjalo. Kwi-Intanethi ungathola abaklami abaningi bomdlalo babo bobabili abaqalayo kanye nabaqeqeshiwe.
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuqala ukudala imidlalo, khona-ke nakanjani udinga ukuzitholela isoftware yokuthuthukisa. Sikhethele wena izinhlelo zokwakha imidlalo ngaphandle kokuhlelwa.
Umenzi wegeyimu
Umenzi wegeyimu ukwakhiwa okulula kokudala imidlalo ye-2D ne-3D, ukuvumela ukuthi udale imidlalo enenombolo enkulu yamapulatifomu: IWindows, i-iOS, iLinux, i-Android, i-Xbox One nabanye. Kepha kwi-OS ngayinye, umdlalo uzodinga ukulungiswa, ngoba uMenzi wegeyimu akaqinisekisi umdlalo ofanayo kuyo yonke indawo.
Inzuzo yomakhi ukuthi inendawo ephansi yokungena. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma ungakaze ubandakanyeke ekuthuthukisweni kwegeyimu, khona-ke ungalanda ngokuphepha i-Game Maker - ayidingi ulwazi olukhethekile lokuhlelwa.
Ungadala imidlalo usebenzisa uhlelo olubonakalayo lohlelo noma usebenzisa ilimi le-GML elakhelwe ngaphakathi. Sikweluleka ukuthi ufunde i-GML, ngoba ngayo, imidlalo iphuma iyathandeka futhi kangcono.
Inqubo yokwakha imidlalo lapha ilula kakhulu: ukudala ama-sprites kusihleli (ungalanda izithombe ezenziwe ngomumo), udala izinto ezinezakhiwo ezihlukile, futhi wakhe namazinga (amakamelo) kusihleli. Ijubane lokuthuthukisa imidlalo kuMenzi Wezemidlalo lishesha kakhulu ukwedlula kwezinye izinjini ezifanayo.
Isifundo: Ungawakha kanjani umdlalo usebenzisa igeyimu yomdlalo
Landa umenzi wegeyimu
Ubunye be-3D
Enye yezinjini zomdlalo ezinamandla futhi ethandwa kakhulu yi-Unity 3D. Ngayo, ungakha imidlalo yanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwenkimbinkimbi nanoma yiluphi uhlobo, usebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo esifanayo sohlelo. Yize ekuqaleni kudalwa imidlalo ephelele e-Unity3D kushiwo ulwazi lwezinilimi ezifakwayo ezifana neJavaScript noma i-C #, kepha ziyadingeka kumaphrojekthi amakhulu.
Injini izokunikeza ithoni yamathuba, udinga nje ufunde ukuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani. Ukwenza lokhu, uzothola amathani wezinto zokuqeqesha ku-Inthanethi. Futhi uhlelo uqobo lwalo lusiza umsebenzisi ngazo zonke izindlela emsebenzini wakhe.
Ukuqina kweplatifomu, ukusebenza okuphezulu, isikhombimsebenzisi esisebenziseka kalula - lolu uhlu nje oluncane lwezinzuzo zenjini ye-Unity 3D. Lapha ungadala cishe yonke into: kusuka kuTetris kuya ku-GTA 5. Kepha uhlelo lufanelekela kakhulu abathuthukisi bomdlalo we-indie.
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokubeka igeyimu yakho ku-PlayMarket hhayi mahhala, kuzodingeka ukhokhe Onjiniyela be-Unity 3D iphesenti elithile lokuthengisa. Futhi ekusebenziseni okungeyona okuhweba, uhlelo lwamahhala.
Landa i-Unity 3D
I-Clickteam fusion
Futhi emuva kubakhi! I-Clickteam Fusion uhlelo lokudala imidlalo ye-2D isebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi se-dra'n'drop. Lapha awudingi ukufakwa ohlelweni, ngoba uzoqoqa imidlalo ucezwana, njengomakhi. Kepha ungakha futhi imidlalo ngokubhala ikhodi yento ngayinye.
Ngale hlelo ungadala imidlalo yanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwenkimbinkimbi futhi noma uluphi uhlobo, okungcono ngesithombe esimile. Futhi, umdlalo owenziwe ungathulwa kunoma iyiphi idivaysi: ikhompyutha, ifoni, PDA nokuningi.
Naphezu kokulula kwalolu hlelo, i-Clickteam Fusion inenombolo enkulu yamathuluzi ahlukahlukene futhi athakazelisayo. Kunemodi yokuhlola lapho ungahlola khona umdlalo ukuthola amaphutha.
Kubiza i-Clickteam Fusion, ngokuqhathanisa nezinye izinhlelo, ezingabizi, futhi kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ungalanda nohlobo lwedemo yamahhala. Ngeshwa, emidlalweni emikhulu, uhlelo alulungele, kepha kuma-arcade amancane - yilokho.
Landa i-Clickteam Fusion
Ukwakha 2
Olunye uhlelo oluhle kakhulu lokwenza imidlalo enezinhlangothi ezimbili yiConstruct 2. Usebenzisa uhlelo olubonakalayo, ungadala imidlalo kumapulatifomu ehlukene angajwayelekile.
Ngenxa yesikhombimsebenzisi sayo esilula nesinembile, uhlelo lolu lufanelekile ngisho nakulabo abasebenzisi abangakaze babhekane nokuthuthukiswa komdlalo. Futhi, abaqalayo bazothola tutorials eziningi kanye nezibonelo zemidlalo kuhlelo, nencazelo eningilizayo yazo zonke izinqubo.
Ngaphezu kwamasethi ajwayelekile ama-plug-ins, indlela yokuziphatha kanye nemiphumela yokubuka, ungaziphindisela ngokwakho ngokulanda ku-Inthanethi noma, uma ungumsebenzisi onolwazi, bhala ama-plug-ins, izimilo kanye nemiphumela ku-JavaScript.
Kepha lapho kukhona ama-pluses, kukhona nezinkinga. Ukudonswa okukhulu kweConstruct 2 ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amapulatifomu angeziwe kwenziwa ngosizo lwezinhlelo zabantu besithathu.
Landa i-Construct 2
I-Cryengine
I-CryEngine ingenye yezinjini ezinamandla kakhulu zokwenza imidlalo enobukhulu obuthathu, amakhono wehluzo aphakeme kuzo zonke izinhlelo ezifanayo. Kulapha lapho kudalwe khona imidlalo edumile efana neCrysis neFar Cry. Futhi konke lokhu kungenzeka ngaphandle kokuhlelwa.
Lapha uzothola isethi enkulu kakhulu yamathuluzi okuthuthukisa imidlalo, kanye namathuluzi adingwa abaklami. Ungakha ngokushesha imidwebo yamamodeli kusihleli, noma ngokushesha endaweni.
Uhlelo lomzimba ku-Edge Injini lusebenzisa i-kinematics engafani yabalingiswa, izimoto, i-physics yemizimba eqinile nethambile, uketshezi nezicubu. Ngakho-ke izinto ezikumdlalo wakho zizoziphatha ngokweqiniso.
Yebo, i-CryEngine imnandi kakhulu, kepha intengo yale software ilungile. Ungazijwayeza uhlobo lovivinyo lohlelo kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni, kepha abasebenzisi abathuthukile kuphela abangakwazi ukukhokhela izindleko zesoftware okufanele bayithenge.
Landa i-CryEngine
Isihleli segeyimu
Umhleli Womdlalo kungenye into eyakha umdlalo ohlwini lwethu olufana nomqambi owenziwe lula wegeyimu Game. Lapha ungakha imidlalo elula enezici ezimbili ngaphandle kolwazi lwehlelo olukhethekile.
Lapha uzosebenza kuphela nabalingisi. Kungaba bobabili izinhlamvu nezinto "zangaphakathi". Kumdlali ngamunye, ungabeka izakhiwo eziningi ezahlukene kanye nemisebenzi. Ungabhalisa nezenzo ngesimo sekhodi, noma ungavele ukhethe umbhalo owenziwe ngomumo.
Futhi, usebenzisa Isihleli Semidlalo, ungadala imidlalo kuwo womabili amakhompyutha nezingcingo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vele ugcine umdlalo ngefomethi efanele.
Ngeshwa, ngosizo lwe-Game Editor akunakwenzeka ukuthi udale iphrojekthi enkulu, ngoba kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi nomzamo. Okunye okubi ukuthi abathuthukisi bawulahle iphrojekthi yabo nokuvuselelwa kungakalindelwe.
Landa Umhleli Wezindaba
Ikhithi yokuthuthukisa engeyona yeqiniso
Futhi nakhu ukuncintisana kwe-Unity 3D neCryEngin - Ikhithi Yokuthuthuka Elingalingani. Le ngenye injini enamandla yomdlalo yokuthuthukisa imidlalo ye-3D kumapulatifomu amaningi athandwayo. Imidlalo lapha nayo ingadalwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izilimi ezifakwayo, kepha ngokumisa nje imicimbi eyenziwe yenzelwe izinto.
Yize kunobunzima bokulwazi kahle lolu hlelo, i-Unreal Development Kit ikunika amathuba amahle wokwenza imidlalo. Sikucebisa ukuthi ufunde ukuzisebenzisa zonke. Ukuzuzwa kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo ku-Intanethi uzothola okuningi.
Ukusetshenziswa okungeyona okuthengiswayo, ungalanda uhlelo mahhala. Kepha uma nje uqala ukuthola imali yomdlalo, kuzodingeka ukhokhe inzalo kubathuthukisi, ngokuya ngenani elitholile.
Iphrojekthi ye-Unreal Development Kit ayimi futhi abathuthukisi bavame ukuthumela okungeziwe nezibuyekezo. Futhi, uma unezinkinga lapho usebenza nohlelo, ungaxhumana nensizakalo yokusekelwa kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni futhi bazokusiza ngokuqinisekile.
Landa i-Unreal Development Kit
Ilebhu yomdlalo we-Kodu
I-Kodu Game Lab mhlawumbe iyisinqumo esihle kakhulu kulabo abaqala ukujwayelana nentuthuko yemidlalo enezici ezintathu. Ngenxa yesikhombimsebenzisi esimibalabala nesibonakalayo, ukudala imidlalo kulolu hlelo kuyathakazelisa futhi akunzima nakancane. Ngokuvamile, le phrojekthi yenzelwe ukufundisa izingane zesikole, kodwa nokho izoba wusizo ngisho nakubantu abadala.
Uhlelo lolu lusiza kakhulu ukuqonda ukuthi basebenza kanjani nokuthi yini i-algorithm yokwakha imidlalo. Ngendlela, ukudala umdlalo awudingi ngisho ikhibhodi - konke kungenziwa ngegundwane elilodwa nje. Akunasidingo sokubhala ikhodi, vele uchofoze ezintweni nemicimbi.
Isici se-Game Lab Code ukuthi luhlelo lwamahhala ngesiRashiya. Futhi lokhu, uyakhumbula, kuyinto etholakalayo phakathi kwezinhlelo ezinkulu zokuthuthukisa umdlalo. Kukhona futhi nezinto eziningi zokufundisa ezenziwe ngendlela ethokozisayo yezimfuno.
Kepha, noma ngabe lolu hlelo luhle kangakanani, kukhona amaminithi lapha futhi. I-Kodu Game Lab ilula, yebo. Kepha akukho mathuluzi amaningi kukho njengoba besingathanda. Futhi le ndawo yentuthuko ifuneka kakhulu kwizinsiza zohlelo.
Landa i-Kodu Game Lab
I-3D Rad
I-3D Rad uhlelo oluhle kakhulu lokudala imidlalo ye-3D kukhompyutha. Njengazo zonke izinhlelo ezishiwo ngenhla, isisetshenziswa esibonakalayo sokuhlelela isisetshenziswa lapha, esizothokozisa abathuthukisi bokuqala. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uzofunda ukuthi ungawakha kanjani imibhalo kulolu hlelo.
Lokhu kungenye yezinhlelo ezimbalwa zamahhala zokusebenzisa ezentengiso. Cishe zonke izinjini zomdlalo kungenzeka zidinga ukuthenga, noma ukunciphisa isamba kwimali engenayo. Ku-3D Rad, ungakha umdlalo wanoma yiluphi uhlobo futhi uthole imali ngalo.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ku-3D Rad ungakha umdlalo wabadlali abaningi noma umdlalo kunethiwekhi futhi usethe ngisho nengxoxo yomdlalo. Lesi ngesinye isici esijabulisayo salolu hlelo.
Umqambi usijabulisa nangekhwalithi yokubona kanye nenjini ye-physics. Ungashintsha ngokwezifiso ukuqina kwemizimba elukhuni futhi ethambile, futhi wenze amamodeli we-3D enziwe ngomumo alalele imithetho ye-physics ngokungeza iziphethu, amalunga nokuningi.
Landa i-3D Rad
UStencyl
Ngosizo lenye uhlelo oluthokozisayo nolunempilo - uStencyl, ungakha imidlalo ekhanyayo nenemibala kumapulatifomu amaningi athandwayo. Uhlelo alunayo imikhawulo yohlobo, ngakho-ke lapha ungabona yonke imibono yakho.
IStencyl akuyona nje isoftware yokwakha izinhlelo, kepha iqoqo lamathuluzi elenza umsebenzi ekwakheni isicelo ube lula, ukuvumela ukuthi ugxile entweni ebaluleke kakhulu. Asikho isidingo sokubhala ikhodi ngokwakho - konke okudingayo ukuhamba amabhulokhi ngekhodi, ngaleyo ndlela uguqule ukusebenza kwabalingiswa abaphambili bohlelo lwakho.
Yebo, inguqulo yamahhala yohlelo ilinganiselwe, kepha nokho lokhu sekwanele ukudala umdlalo omncane futhi othakazelisa. Uzothola nezinto eziningi zokuqeqesha, kanye ne-encyclopedia esemthethweni yeWiki - Stencylpedia.
Landa i-Stencyl
Le yingxenye nje encane yazo zonke izinhlelo ezikhona zokudala umdlalo. Cishe zonke izinhlelo ezikulolu hlu ziyakhokhwa, kepha ungahlala ulanda uhlobo lwesivivinyo bese unquma ukuthi uzosebenzisa imali. Siyethemba ukuthi uzitholele okuthile lapha futhi maduze nje sizokwazi ukubona imidlalo oyidalile.
