Lapho udlulisa idatha usebenzisa umthetho olandelwayo we-FTP, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamaphutha zenzeka eziphazamisa ukuxhumana noma zingavumeli uxhumano nhlobo. Elinye lamaphutha ajwayelekile lapho kusetshenziswa i-FileZilla iphutha elithi "Ayikwazanga ukulayisha imitapo yolwazi ye-TLS". Ake sizame ukuqonda izimbangela zale nkinga, nezindlela ezikhona zokuyixazulula.
Landa inguqulo yakamuva yeFayileZilla
Izimbangela zephutha
Okokuqala, ake sibheke ukuthi yini imbangela yephutha lokuthi "Ayikwazanga ukulayisha imitapo yolwazi ye-TLS" kuFayileZilla? Ukuhunyushwa ngokoqobo kusiRussia kwaleli phutha kuzwakala ukuthi "Ayikwazanga ukulayisha imitapo yolwazi ye-TLS".
I-TLS umthetho olandelwayo wokuvikela we-cryptographic othuthuke kakhulu kune-SSL. Inikeza ukuphepha kokudlulisa idatha, kufaka phakathi lapho usebenzisa uxhumano lwe-FTP.
Izimbangela zephutha zingaba ziningi, kususelwa ekufakweni okungafanele kohlelo lweFayileZilla, futhi kugcina kungqubuzana nenye isoftware efakwe kukhompyutha, noma ngezilungiselelo zohlelo lokusebenza. Ngokuvamile, inkinga ivela ngenxa yokuntuleka kwesibuyekezo esibalulekile seWindows. Imbangela eqondile yokwehluleka ingakhonjiswa kuphela uchwepheshe, ngemuva kokutadisha inkinga ethile. Noma kunjalo, umsebenzisi omaphakathi ophakathi nezinga lolwazi angazama ukususa leli phutha. Yize ukulungisa inkinga, kuyathandeka ukwazi imbangela yayo, kodwa hhayi kangako.
Ukuxazulula Izinkinga Zeklayenti-Side TLS
Uma usebenzisa inguqulo yeklayenti yeFayileZilla, futhi uthola iphutha elihlobene nemitapo yezincwadi ye-TLS, okokuqala kufanele uzame ukubheka ukuthi ngabe konke ukuvuselelwa kufakiwe yini kukhompyutha. Okubalulekile kweWindows 7 ukutholakala kokuvuselelwa kwe-KB2533623. Kufanele futhi ufake isakhi se-OpenSSL 1.0.2g.
Uma le nqubo ingasizi, kufanele ukhiphe iklayenti le-FTP, bese uyifaka kabusha. Vele, ungakhipha futhi usebenzisa amathuluzi ajwayelekile we-Windows wokukhipha izinhlelo ezitholakala kuphaneli yokulawula. Kepha kungcono ukukhipha usebenzisa izinhlelo ezikhethekile ezikhipha uhlelo ngokuphelele ngaphandle komkhondo, njengethuluzi lokukhipha.
Uma ngemuva kokufaka kabusha inkinga nge-TLS kungazange kushabalale, khona-ke kufanele ucabange ukuthi ukubethelwa kwedatha kubaluleke kangakanani kuwe? Uma lolu daba lubalulekile, kuzodingeka uthinte uchwepheshe. Uma ukuntuleka kwezinga eliphakeme lokuvikelwa akubalulekile kuwe, khona-ke ukuze uqalise kabusha amathuba okudlulisa idatha nge-FTP protocol, kufanele ukuyeke ngokuphelele ukusetshenziswa kwe-TLS.
Ukukhubaza i-TLS, iya kuMphathi weSayithi.
Khetha ukuxhumana esikudingayo, bese enkampanini ethi "Ukubethela" esikhundleni sentwana usebenzisa i-TLS, khetha u- "Sebenzisa i-FTP ejwayelekile".
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela zonke izingozi ezihambisana nokunquma ukungasebenzisi ukubethela kwe-TLS. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izikhathi bangaba nesizathu esizwakalayo, ikakhulukazi uma idatha edlulisiwe ingeyokubaluleka okuhle.
Ukulungiswa kwephutha leseva
Uma iphutha elithi "Ayikwazanga ukulayisha imitapo yolwazi ye-TLS" livela lapho usebenzisa uhlelo lwe-FileZilla Server, kubaqalayo ongazama, njengasekuqaleni, faka ingxenye ye-OpenSSL 1.0.2g kukhompyutha yakho, uphinde uhlole nokuvuselelwa kweWindows. Uma kungekho ukuvuselelwa, udinga ukuqinisa.
Uma ngemuva kokuqala kabusha isistimu iphutha liqhubeka, bese uzama ukufaka kabusha uhlelo lwe-FileZilla Server. Ukususa, njengesikhathi sokugcina, kwenziwa kangcono ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo ezikhethekile.
Uma kungekho okukodwa okungenhla okusizile, ungabuyisela uhlelo ngokukhubaza ukuvikela nge-protocol ye-TLS.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya kuzilungiselelo ze-FileZilla Server.
Vula ithebhu "i-FTP ngaphezulu kokuhlelwa kwe-TLS".
Ungakhethi ibhokisi kusuka endaweni ethi "Nika amandla i-FTP ngaphezulu kwesisekelo se-TLS", bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Kulungile".
Ngakho-ke, sivale ukubethelwa kwe-TLS ohlangothini lweseva. Kepha, umuntu kumele futhi anake iqiniso lokuthi lesi senzo sihambisana nezingozi ezithile.
Sithole izindlela eziphambili zokuxazulula iphutha elithi “Ayikwazanga ukulayisha imitapo yolwazi ye-TLS” kuhlangothi lwekhasimende nakweseva. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngaphambi kokuguqukela kwindlela eqondile nokukhubaza ngokuphelele ukubethela kwe-TLS, kufanele uzame ezinye izixazululo zenkinga.
