Ngaphezu kwamathuluzi abanzi kakhulu wokwenza imidwebo enezinhlangothi ezimbili, i-AutoCAD inemisebenzi emincane yokubonisa imodeli. Le misebenzi iyadingeka impela emkhakheni wezokwakhiwa kwezimboni nobunjiniyela, lapho ngesisekelo semodeli enezici ezintathu kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola imidwebo ye-isometric, eklanywe ngokuya ngamazinga.
Le ndatshana izokwazisa ngemibono eyisisekelo yokuthi kwenziwa kanjani umfuziselo we-3D ku-AutoCAD.
Imodeli ye-3D e-AutoCAD
Ukuze wenze kahle ukwengeza isikhombimsebenzisi sezidingo zamamodeli we-volumetric, khetha iphrofayili ye-3D Fundamentals kwiphaneli yokungena esheshayo ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokunxele kwesikrini. Abasebenzisi abanolwazi bangasebenzisa ngokunenzuzo imodi ye- "3D-modelling", equkethe eminye imisebenzi.
Ukuba kumodi ye- "3D Basics", sizocabanga amathuluzi wethebhu "Ikhaya". Banikeza isethi ejwayelekile yemisebenzi yokwenza imodeli ye-3D.
Iphaneli yokwakha imizimba yejometri
Shintshela kumodi ye-axonometric ngokuchofoza esithombeni sendlu engxenyeni ephezulu kwesobunxele yekhebula lokubuka.
Funda kabanzi esihlokweni: Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-Axonometry ku-AutoCAD
Inkinobho yokuqala enohlu olwehlayo lukuvumela ukuthi udale imizimba yejometri: ikhiyubhu, isigaxa, indilinga, isilinda, torus nabanye. Ukwakha into, khetha uhlobo lwayo ohlwini, faka amapharamitha ayo kulayini womyalo noma wakhe ngokugqamile.
Inkinobho elandelayo ukusebenza kwe- “Squeeze”. Imvamisa isetshenziselwa ukwelula umugqa onezici ezimbili endizeni ebheke phezulu noma eqondile, ukuyinika ivolumu. Khetha leli thuluzi, khetha umugqa bese ulungisa ubude be-extrusion.
Umyalo wokujikeleza udala umzimba wejometri ngokujikeleza umugqa wefulethi uzungeze i-eksisi ekhethiwe. Yenza lo myalo uqhafaze engxenyeni, udwebe noma ukhethe i-axis yokujikeleza futhi kulayini wokuyala faka inani lamadigri okuzokwenziwa ngalo ukujikeleza (ngesibalo esiqinile ngokuphelele - ama-degree angama-360).
Ithuluzi leLoft lakha umumo osuselwa kwizigaba ezikhethiwe ezivaliwe. Ngemuva kokucindezela inkinobho ethi "Loft", khetha izigaba ezidingekayo bese uhlelo luzakhela okuthile kubo. Ngemuva kokwakha, umsebenzisi angashintsha izindlela zokwakha umzimba (abushelelezi, ojwayelekile nabanye) ngokuchofoza umcibisholo oseduze kwento.
I- "Shift" ifaka ukwakheka kwejometri eceleni kwendlela enikeziwe. Ngemuva kokukhetha ukusebenza kwe- “Shift”, khetha ifomu elizoguqulwa bese ucindezela u- “Enter”, bese ukhetha indlela bese ucindezela u- “Enter” futhi.
Imisebenzi esele kuphaneli lokwakha ihlotshaniswa nokufomatha okuphezulu kwe-polygonal futhi kuhloselwe ukumodareyitha okujule kakhulu.
Iphaneli yokuhlela imizimba yejometri
Ngemuva kokudala amamodeli amathathu ayisisekelo, sibheka imisebenzi yokuhlela esetshenziswa kakhulu eqoqwe kuphaneli yegama elifanayo.
I- “Donsela” umsebenzi ofana nokufakelwa kuphaneli wokwenza imizimba yejometri. Ukudonsa kusebenza kuphela emigqeni evaliwe futhi kwakha into eqinile.
Kusetshenziswa ithuluzi lokukhipha, umgodi wenziwa emzimbeni ngendlela yokuhlangana komzimba phakathi kwawo. Dweba izinto ezimbili ezihlukanisayo bese wenza umsebenzi usebenze ngokuthi "Susa". Bese ukhetha into ofuna ukususa kuyo ifomu bese ucindezela u- "Enter". Okulandelayo, khetha ukuhlukanisa umzimba komzimba. Cindezela "Faka". Linganisa umphumela.
Sheleleza i-angle yento eqinile usebenzisa isici se-Edge Mate. Yenza lo msebenzi kuhlelo lokuhlela bese uqhafaza ebusweni ofuna ukuwenza. Cindezela "Faka". Emgqeni womyalo, khetha u "Radius" bese usetha inani le-chamfer. Cindezela "Faka".
Umyalo "weSigaba" ukuvumela ukuthi unqume izingxenye zezinto ezikhona ngendiza. Ngemuva kokubiza lo myalo, khetha into ezosetshenziswa yileso sigaba. Emgqeni womyalo uzothola izinketho eziningana zokwenza isigaba.
Ake sithi unesikwele esidwetshiwe ofuna ukutsala ngaso ikhoni. Chofoza u- "Flat Object" kulayini wokuyala bese uqhafaza kukona. Bese uchofoza engxenyeni yesigaxa okufanele sisale.
Kulokhu kusebenza, unxantathu kufanele ahlukanise isigaxa kwesinye sezindiza.
Ezinye Tutorials: Ungayisebenzisa Kanjani AutoCAD
Ngakho-ke, sihlole kafushane izimiso eziyisisekelo zokwenza nokuhlela imizimba enobukhulu obuthathu ku-AutoCAD. Njengoba ufunde lolu hlelo ngokujulile, uzokwazi ukwenza kahle yonke imisebenzi etholakalayo ye-3D-Moding.
