Namuhla ngizokutshela ukuthi ungasenza kanjani isibalo sokuphikisana ku-Photoshop. Lungela ukuthi kunokuningi okuwusizo esifundweni. Beka amahora ambalwa wamahhala ukuze ufunde kulesi sifundo.
Kuningi okufanele ukufunde ukuze ufunde ukwenza indlela yokuphikisana nokuthi yini ongayenza ngayo ngokuzayo. Uzozizwa ngokweqiniso njengobuhlakani lapho uqonda imigomo ye-Photoshop futhi ufunde ukuthi ungazakhela kanjani bobunjwa obuhlukile bokulawula.
Ekuqaleni kungabonakala sengathi ukwenza amajamo axabanayo kunzima, kepha eqinisweni, ungazakhela bobunjwa obunjalo wena futhi mahhala usebenzisa i-Photoshop enamandla.
Ukwakha bobunjwa yinqubo emnandi impela. Okuthakazelisa ngokwengeziwe, inqobo nje uma ngokwakha bobunjwa obuhlukile, ungabahlanganisa futhi kube isethi ehlukile. Ekuqaleni, konke kungahle kubonakale kuyinkimbinkimbi, kepha lapho-ke uzoyithanda futhi uzozibandakanya kule nqubo.
Lapho ufunda ukwakheka kobunjwa obuhlukile bokuphikisana, ungazisebenzisa njengokuhlobisa ekwakhiweni kwezithombe nemidwebo. Ngemuva kwalesi sifundo, kuzoba lula ngawe ukuthi uzenzele eyakho ikholaji enkulu enezici zokuphikisana ozidwebile usebenzisa amakhono akho owatholile.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze uqalise e-Photoshop, kuzofanele uzijwayeze ngamathuluzi esiwadingayo ukuze sakhe ijamo. Ungaqali ukudala izibalo uma ungazi izisekelo zohlelo.
Ithuluzi elibaluleke kunazo zonke esizokwakha ngalo ijamo - Feather (P), kulabo asebevele beqonda kahle uhlelo kanye nomsuka wayo, ungazama ukusebenzisa amathuluzi anjenge I-Ellipse, Unxande.
Kodwa la mathuluzi ngeke asebenze, uma udinga ukudala ifomu elithile, kulesi simo, khetha Feather (P).
Uma unikwe ithalente lokudweba noma imidwebo ngendlela efanelekile, unenhlanhla futhi awudingi ukulandelela ubunjalo bezithombe. Futhi labo abangazi ukudweba kuzofanela bafunde ukudweba isithombe ezithombeni.
Ake siqale ngokuzama ukudala isithombe sendoda ye-gingerbread.
1. Ukuze uqalise, khetha ithuluzi ozosebenza nalo - Ipeni (P).
Kwakuvele kushiwo ngenhla ukuthi ukudala isibalo sokuphikisana, ungasebenzisa I-Ellipse noma Unxande.
Kunengqondo ukuqaphela ukuthi amathuluzi anjalo awalungele ukudweba umuntu we-gingerbread. Khetha kubha yamathuluzi Feather (P). Futhi, ukusheshisa inqubo, ungacindezela kuphela ukhiye we-P kukhibhodi.
2. Ipharamitha Isendlalelo Shamba.
Lapho usuvele ukhethe ithuluzi ozosebenzisana nalo, naka iphaneli ephezulu yohlelo.
Ukuze udwebe isibalo, khetha imenyu yokudonsela phansi ebizwa ngokuthi Umdwebo. Uma usebenzisa ipeni, le pararamitha kufanele isetshenziswe uhlelo ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile ngeke kudingeke ushintshe lutho ekuqaleni.
3. Ukudweba isithombe
Ngemuva kokukhetha ithuluzi elifanele nokusetha amapharamitha, ungaqala ukulandelela ubuciko besikhathi esizayo. Udinga ukuqala ngento eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu - inhloko yesithombe.
Cindezela inkinobho yegundane kwesobunxele izikhathi eziningana ukusetha amaphuzu we-anchor ekhanda. Ngemuva kokudonsa imigqa yekhanda lesikhathi esizayo ngokhiye obambe ongezansi I-CTRLukuze ugobe endaweni efanele.
Uhlelo lwe-Photoshop uqobo alwazi ukuthi yini okudingeka uyithole ngenxa yazo zonke izinto ozenzayo, ngakho-ke ngokuzenzakalelayo upenda uhlaka lwesimo ngombala wangemuva owukhethile. Lokhu kukushukumisela ukuthi uthathe lezi zenzo ezilandelayo - ukwehlisa opacity of the contours.
4.Yehlisa ubuhle bohlaka.
Abasebenzisi abazi izisekelo ze-Photoshop bayazi ukuthi ipaneli yezendlalelo ikuphi, abaqalayo kuzodingeka baseshe.
Setha i-opacity yesendlalelo ukunciphisa i-opacity yezindlela zezingqimba ozenzile. Kunokukhethwa okubili kupaneli lokufaka - ungqimba olungezansi, lapho isithombe soqobo sitholakala, futhi isimo osidalile siyabonakala kungqimba ephezulu.
Yehlisa opacity yesici ukuze 50%ukubona ukwakheka owakhile.
Ngemuva kwalokhu kwenziwa, ikhanda liyabonakala futhi nomsebenzi ungaqhubeka ngendlela elula.
Kulula kakhulu ukusebenza lapho isithombe soqobo sibonakala ngokugcwaliswa. Manje indoda yethu yesinkwa se-gingerbread esizayo inenhloko, kepha kukhona okushodayo?
Udinga ukwengeza amehlo nomlomo. Manje ubhekene nomsebenzi onzima. Ungazifaka kanjani lezi zinto esithombeni? Sizobheka lokhu esinyatsweni esilandelayo.
5.Sizodinga ithuluzi I-Ellipse
Lapha, inketho engcono kakhulu ukuqala ngokukhanya okulula, kuleli cala kusuka emehlweni. Uma ukwazi ukudweba umbuthano osobala futhi oyigundane negundane lakho, ungazama ukusebenza ngopeni. Kepha kunendlela elula - sebenzisa ithuluzi le-ellipse ukusebenza, elidonsa umbuthano (ukhiye obanjwe phansi) I-Shift).
6.Ipharamitha Susa i-Front Shape
Ungathola ukususa kusuka endaweni yesakhiwo kupaneli yezilungiselelo zethuluzi. Le nketho izokusiza ukuthi udale imiphumela enezimo. Njengoba igama lisho, umuntu angakhipha isifunda esibonelweni bese enqamula izindawo zezibalo eziningi ngasikhathi sinye.
7. Isusa imidwebo kusuka ku-silhouette eqediwe.
Khumbula ukuthi udinga ukwengeza imininingwane emincane wobungcweti besikhathi esizayo obuzoyihlobisa bese wenza isithombe siphele futhi sihle ngemibandela yokuhlobisa. Ukuze uqale ukungeza imininingwane udinga ukuqala ukhethe okukhethwa kukho "Khipha ijamo langaphambili". Qhubeka nokusuka kokulula ukuya kokuphambili.
Ipeni iyithuluzi elihlukahlukene kakhulu, ngoba bangadweba noma imuphi umumo, kepha ukunemba nokunemba kuyadingeka lapha, ngaphandle kwalokho ukudweba kungonakalisa yonke imizamo. Ngokungafani neRectangle noma i-Ellipse, ipeni lingadonsa ingxenye yanoma iluphi uhlobo nobukhulu.
Uma umsebenzi "Khipha ukwakheka kwangaphambili" ukhubaziwe, beka futhi, ngoba sisasebenza ngakho. Indoda yethu ebukeka kahle ayinawo umlomo, ngakho-ke mtshele ukumomotheka ukuze imjabulise.
Isifundo sikhombisa isibonelo sepeni eliqokomisa kuphela ikhanda lowesilisa, kepha ukhetha isibalo sonke bese usika izinkinobho, uvemvane nezinye izinto.
Into enjengale:
Umsebenzi wasekhaya: zigqamise ubucwebe ezingalweni nasemilenzeni yendoda.
Lapha singasho ukuthi isibalo cishe sesilungile. Kuyaqhubeka ukwenza izenzo ezimbalwa zokugcina futhi ungavuma impumelelo yakho.
8. Khulisa ukusebenza kwezibalo ku-100%
Ngemuva kwazo zonke izinyathelo ezithathiwe, ungabona sonke isibalo, okusho ukuthi ngeke sisadinga ikhodi yomthombo.
Ngakho-ke, buyisela opacity yesibalo ku-100%. Izithombe zoqobo azisakukhathazi futhi azidingeki, ukuze ukwazi ukusifihla, chofoza isithonjana seso ngakwesobunxele sesendlalelo. Ngakho-ke, yisibalo kuphela osizolile esizobonakala.
Uma ucabanga ukuthi lesi ukuphela, unephutha. Kulesi sifundo, asifundanga nje ukudweba isibalo ngokusho komthombo, kodwa isibalo esingqubuzanayo, ngakho-ke kudingeka sithathe ezinye izinyathelo ezimbalwa ukuze umuntu owumphumela abe yisibalo sokuphikisana.
Yiba nesineke futhi ulandele izinkomba.
9. Thola isimo sendoda emfanekisweni wokuphikisana
Ngaphambi kokuqala isenzo esithombeni, khetha ungqimba ngesibalo, hhayi ngesithombe sokuqala - isifanekiso.
Uma ukhetha ungqimba owenzile, kuvela uhlaka olumhlophe, kuzofanela isithombe sombhalo ozimele.
Ngemuva kokukhetha ungqimba oludingayo kulesi sigaba, iya kumenyu bese ukhetha "Ukuhlela - Chaza ukwakheka kobumbano".
Ngemuva kwalokho ithebhu izovulwa lapho uzocelwa khona ukuthi uqambe igama lendoda yakho encane. Mbize nganoma yiliphi igama ongaliqonda.
Qinisekisa izenzo zakho ngokuchofoza OK.
Manje usunomumo wokuphikisana owudalile. I-Photoshop ingavalwa, isenzo sokwakha isibalo sokubonisana sesiphelile. Kepha ngemuva kwalokhu kufanele ube nombuzo "Ungawuthathaphi isithombe uqobo nokuthi ungasisebenzisa kanjani lapho usebenza?"
Lokhu kuzochazwa kwezinye izinyathelo.
10. "Isibalo samahhala"
11.Shintsha izilungiselelo.
Insimbi Isibalo sangokwezifiso izovula iphaneli yezilungiselelo, ihlole ngokucophelela wonke amapharamitha bese uthola kukhona unxantathu lapho kukhona khona uhlu lwezimo ezinokungaqondani. Kube sekuvela iwindi lapho kubunjwe khona imilo yokubonisana.
Isimo osidalile sizotholakala ekugcineni kulolu hlu. Yikhethe ukuthi uyisebenzise ngokuzayo futhi ubone ukuthi yini engeke isebenze.
12. Dala ijamo.
Bamba phansi inkinobho yegundane bese ususa igundane ukuze wakhe umumo. Ukugcina isilinganiso, bamba ukhiye. I-Shift. Kuyasiza ukwazi ukuthi uma ungabambeki ALT, isibalo sizohamba sisiya esikhungweni, kulula.
Ungashintsha indawo yesibalo usebenzisa ibha yesikhala. Hambisa ukwakheka lapho uthokomele khona bese ubamba ibha yesikhala. Uma uyikhipha, isibalo siqondiswa endaweni oyibeka kuyo. Ungesabi ukuthi ekuqhubekeni kwalokhu ngeke ukwazi ukubona umfanekiso wokuphikisana ngokuphelele. Kuzobonakala kuphela uhlaka oluncane.
I-Photoshop ngokungazenzisi ipenda ukwakheka kokungaqondakali kumbala wangemuva, konke kuya ngokuthi umbala owubekayo. Kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa ezisele lapho uzoqonda ukuthi ungashintsha kanjani usayizi nombala wesibalo sokuphikisana.
13. Ukushintsha kombala we-gingerbread
Ukushintsha umbala oyinhloko wesibalo, chofoza kabili kwisithonjana sengqimba. Kuzovulwa iphalethi lemibala, ukusuka lapho ungabe usukhetha noma yimuphi umbala ozosetshenziswa ukupenda isithombe. Njengoba sinendoda ye-gingerbread, kungakuhle ukuyifaka imibala, kodwa lapha ungakhombisa umcabango. Qinisekisa isenzo sakho futhi isibalo sizoshintsha umbala ngaso leso sikhathi. Ungayishintsha noma yinini lapho ufuna, yenza ubuciko futhi ubonise umcabango wakho!
14. Ukuguqulwa kwendawo.
Omunye umbuzo okhathaza abasebenzisi abaningi be-Photoshop. Ungasibiza kanjani isayizi nendawo lapho kutholakala khona isibalo esiphikisayo.
Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa bobunjwa bokuphikisana ukudala ama-collage amakhulu, kubalulekile ukuthi amajamo angahlanganisi elinye nelinye, uma kungenjalo ngeke ubone imininingwane emincane owake wayizama kanzima ngaphambili. Ikhwalithi yesithombe ayihlupheki uma usayizi futhi, ngakho-ke akudingeki ukhathazeke ngayo.
Ukuze ushintshe ubukhulu besimo sokuphikisana, iya kuphaneli engqimba bese uchofoza I-CTRL + T. Kuzovulwa uhlaka lokuguqulwa, emva kwalokho luchofoze kunoma yiliphi i-engeli ongalishintsha usayizi wesilinganiso njengoba udinga. Ukuze ulondoloze isilinganiso esikhethiwe, chofoza I-Shift. Ngenkathi ubambe ukhiye ALT usayizi wesibalo uzohluka ukusuka enkabeni.
Ukuze ujikeleze isibalo, Hudula isibalo esingaphezu kohlaka lokuguqulwa bese ubeka isikhombisi endaweni oyifunayo. Ukusindisa umsebenzi owenziwe, udinga nje uchofoze ENTER futhi ijamo lizohlala lingusayizi owukhethile. Uma ufuna ukuyihambisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi noma ukunciphisa usayizi, yenza lezi zinyathelo futhi.
Ku-Photoshop, ungakha amakhophi ambalwa wesimo sokulamula owadala kaningi ngendlela oyifunayo. Ungahlala ulungisa isikhundla, usayizi nombala kanye namajamo, kepha ungakhohlwa ukusindisa isenzo sakho. Isibalo ngasinye sihlala sinemidwebo ecacile nama-engeli, isithombe asilahli izimfanelo zaso lapho siguqula noma iyiphi imingcele.
Ngiyabonga ngokufunda lesi sifundo, ngithemba ukuthi lapha ufunde wonke amaqhinga ngezimo zokuphikisana. Inhlanhla ekukhuleni okuqhubekayo kohlelo oluthokozisayo nolusizo lwe-Photoshop.
