LANDA UHLELO LWE-ARCHICAD 20.5011 MAHHALA

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I-ArchiCAD ngenye yezinhlelo ezithandwa kakhulu zokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo nezakhiwo. Isisekelo somsebenzi wakhe ubuchwepheshe bokwakha amamodeli wolwazi (Ukwakha Modelling Information, abbr. - BIM). Lobu buchwepheshe buhlanganisa ukudala ikhophi yedijithali yesakhiwo esiklanyelwe, ongathola imininingwane ngalo, kusukela kwimidwebo ye-orthogonal nezithombe ezinokubukeka okuvela kathathu, okuphetha ngokulinganisa kwezisetshenziswa nemibiko ngokusebenza kwamandla kwesakhiwo.

Inzuzo enkulu yezobuchwepheshe ezisetshenziswe e-Archicad ukusindisa isikhathi okukhulu kokukhishwa kwemibhalo yephrojekthi. Ukwakha nokuhlela amaphrojekthi kuyabonga okusheshayo futhi okulungile kumtapo wezincwadi omhlaba umxhwele wezinto, kanye nekhono lokwakha kabusha isakhiwo maqondana nezinguquko.

Ngosizo lwe-Archicad, ungalungisa isixazululo somqondo wekhaya elizayo, ngesisekelo saso ukuthuthukisa izakhi zesakhi nokukhiqiza imidwebo ephelele yokwakha ehlangabezana nezidingo ze-GOST.

Bheka imisebenzi esemqoka yohlelo kwisibonelo senguqulo yayo yakamuva - i-Archicad 19.

Bheka futhi: Izinhlelo zokwakhiwa kwezindlu

Ukuhlela ekhaya

Ewindows plan floor, indlu yakhelwe kusuka ekubukweni okukhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-Archicad isebenzisa amathuluzi odonga, amawindi, iminyango, izitebhisi, ophahleni, ophahleni nezinye izinto. Izinto ezilahliwe akuyona nje imigqa enezinhlangothi ezimbili, kepha amamodeli wama-volumetric agcwele ngokugcwele aphethe inani elikhulu lamapharamitha enziwe ngezifiso.

I-Arcade inethuluzi elibaluleke kakhulu le "Zone". Ukuyisebenzisa, indawo kanye nenani lezakhiwo zibalwa kalula, imininingwane inikezwa ekuhlobisweni kwangaphakathi, izindlela zokusebenza zesakhiwo, njll.

Ngosizo lwe- "Zones" ungahlela ukubalwa kwezindawo ngentuthuko yangokwezifiso.

I-Archicad isetshenziswa kalula ngamathuluzi okusebenzisa ubukhulu, imibhalo namamaki. Ubukhulu buhlwatshwa ngokuzenzakalelayo kuzakhi futhi kuguqulwe lapho kwenziwa izinguquko kujometry yesakhiwo. Amamaki amabanga angahlanganiswa nezindawo ezihlanzekile zamasitezi nangaphansi.

Ukwakha imodeli enobukhulu obuthathu yesakhiwo

Ukuhlela izinto zokwakha kungenzeka kuwindi lokubonakaliswa le-3D. Ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uhlelo lukuvumela ukuthi uphendukezele imodeli yesakhiwo futhi "uhambe" ngaso, futhi kwenza ukuthi ukwazi ukubonisa imodeli ngezakhi zangempela, ukubukeka kwayo kwe-wireframe noma ukubukeka kwesi sketchy.

Iwindi le-3D linikeza isethi ephelele yamathuluzi wokuhlela odongeni lwesihenqo. Lo mklamo uvame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhombisa ubuhlakani bezakhiwo zomphakathi. Ngokuqagela okuvela kathathu, awukwazi ukudala udonga lwesihenqo kuphela, kodwa futhi uhlele ukumiswa kwawo, engeza futhi ususe amaphaneli namaphrofayili, uguqule umbala wawo nobukhulu bawo.

Ngokuqagela okuvela kathathu, ungakha ukwakheka kokuphikisana, uhlele futhi uguqule ukuhlelwa kwezinto, kanye nokwakha izakhiwo ezinamaphrofayili. Kuleli windi kulungele ukubeka izibalo zabantu, amamodeli ezimoto nezimila, ngaphandle kwalo kunzima ukukucabanga ukubona kokugcina okunezinhlangothi ezintathu.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi izinto ezingadingeki njengamanje zifihlwe kalula kusetshenziswa umsebenzi we "Izendlalelo"

Kusetshenziswa izinto zaselabhulali kumaphrojekthi

Ukuqhubeka nengqikithi yezinto ezincane, kufanele ukusho ukuthi imitapo yolwazi ye-Archikad inamamodeli amaningi efenisha, uthango, izesekeli, imishini, amadivaysi wobunjiniyela. Konke lokhu kusiza ukuklama indlu ngendlela efanele futhi kudale ukubona okuningiliziwe ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ezinye izinhlelo.

Uma phakathi kwezinto zomtapo wezincwadi kungadingeki, ungangeza amamodeli alandiwe kusuka ku-Inthanethi kulolo hlelo.

Sebenza kuma-facade nezigaba

I-Archicad yakha izigaba eziphelele kanye nama-facade emibhalo yephrojekthi. Ngaphezu kokusebenzisa ubukhulu, imigqa yomholi, amamaki ezinga kanye nezinye izinto ezidingekayo zemidwebo enjalo, uhlelo luhlinzeka ngokuguqula imidwebo ngokusebenzisa izithunzi, uhlaka, imibukiso ehlukahlukene yokwenziwa nezinto zokwenziwa. Emdwebeni, ungafaka futhi izibalo zabantu zokucaca nokuqonda kwesilinganiso.

Ngenxa yobuchwepheshe bokucubungula idatha yangemuva, izithombe zama-facade nezigaba zivuselelwa ngejubane eliphezulu lapho kwenziwa ushintsho kumodeli yendlu.

Ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezinhlobonhlobo

I-Arcade inomsebenzi owusizo kakhulu ekwakheni izakhiwo kusuka kuzendlalelo eziningana. Ewindini elihambisanayo, ungabeka inani lezendlalelo, unqume impahla yabo yokwakha, usethe ubukhulu. Umklamo odaliwe uzoboniswa kuyo yonke imidwebo efanelekile, izindawo zezindawo ezihlangana kuzo nokuhlangana kuzoba ezilungile (ngezilungiselelo ezifanele), inani lezinto ezibonakalayo lizobalwa.

Izinto zokwakha ngokwazo zidalwa futhi zihlelwe ohlelweni. Kubo, indlela yokubonisa, izici zomzimba nokunye kusethiwe.

Kubalwa inani lezinto ezisetshenzisiwe

Umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu okuvumela ukuthi wakhe izincazelo nezilinganiso. Ukuhlelwa kokubala kuguquguquka kakhulu. Ukwethulwa kwento eyodwa noma okunye ngokuchazwa kungenziwa ngenani elikhulu ngokwanele lamapharamitha.

Ukubalwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo okuzenzakalelayo kunikeza lula okukhulu. Isibonelo, i-Arkhikad ifingqa masinyane inani lezinto ezibonakalayo ezakhiweni ze-curvilinear noma ezindongeni ezakhiwe ngaphansi kophahla. Vele, ukubalwa kwabo okwenziwe ngesandla bekuzothatha isikhathi esithe xaxa futhi bekungehlukani ngokunemba.

Ukwakha Ukusebenza Kamandla Kokwakha

I-Archikad inomsebenzi osethuthukile ongalinganisa ngawo izixazululo zokwakhiwa kobunjiniyela bokushisa ngokuya ngamamodi wesimo sendawo. Emafasiteleni afanele, kukhethwa izindlela ezisetshenziswayo zezakhiwo, idatha yesimo sezulu, kanye nemininingwane yezemvelo. Ukuhlaziywa kokusebenza kahle kwamandla kwemodeli kunikezwa embikweni okhombisa izici zezokwelapha zezakhiwo, inani lokusebenzisa amandla kanye nokulinganisela kwamandla.

Dala Izithombe Zokubumba

Uhlelo lolu lusebenzisa ukubonwa kwezithombe usebenzisa i-Cine Render enjini. Inenombolo enkulu yezilungiselelo zezinto zokwakha, imvelo, ukukhanya nomoya. Ungasebenzisa amakhadi we-HDRI ukwakha isithombe esinengqondo. Le ndlela yokuhumusha ayiluthaphuthaphu futhi ingasebenza kumakhompyutha ngokusebenza okuphakathi.

Ngomklamo wesiketi, kungenzeka ukuthi unikeze imodeli emhlophe ngokuphelele noma i-stylize njenge-sketch.

Kuzilungiselelo zokubuka, ungakhetha izifanekiso zokunikezela. Izilungiselelo zokuqala zenzelwe ukuhanjiswa okuhle nokukhohlakele kwengaphakathi nengaphandle.

Into encane enhle - ungahlola ukubuka kokubonwa kokugcina ngokulungiswa okuphansi.

Ukwakha izakhiwo zokudweba

Isoftware ye-Archicad inikela ngamathuluzi wokushicilela imidwebo eqediwe. Ukusebenziseka kalula kwamaphepha aqukethe:

- ukuthi kungenzeka ukubeka ephepheni lokudweba noma iyiphi inombolo yezithombe ezinokulinganiswa okwenziwe ngezifiso, izihloko, ozimele nezinye izimfanelo;
- ekusebenziseni izifanekiso ezenzelwe ukuhlanganiswa zamashidi weprojekthi ngokuya nge-GOST.

Imininingwane eboniswe kwizitembu zephrojekthi isethwe ngokuzenzakalela ngokuya ngezilungiselelo. Imidwebo eqediwe ingathunyelwa ngokushesha ukuze iphrintwe noma igcinwe ngefomethi yePDF.

Ukubambisana

Ngenxa ye-Archikad, ochwepheshe abaningana bangabamba iqhaza kwinqubo yokwakhiwa kwendlu. Kusebenza imodeli eyodwa, abaklami nonjiniyela bahlanganyela endaweni ebunjiwe ngokuqinile. Njengomphumela, ijubane lokukhishwa kwephrojekthi landa, inani lokuhlela ezinqumweni ezenziwayo liyancishiswa. Ungasebenza kuphrojekthi ngokuzimela nangekude, ngenkathi uhlelo luqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuphepha kwamafayili womsebenzi wephrojekthi.

Ngakho-ke sabheka imisebenzi esemqoka ye-Archicad, uhlelo oluphelele lokwakhiwa kwendlu yobuchwepheshe. Ungafunda kabanzi ngamakhono we-Archikad kusuka kusiqondisi esisetshenziswa solimi lwesiRussia, esifakwe ngalolu hlelo.

Izinzuzo:

- Amandla wokwenza umjikelezo ophelele wokuqamba kusuka kumiklamo emibono ukukhululwa kwemidwebo yokwakha.
- Ijubane elikhulu lokudala nokuhlela imibhalo yephrojekthi.
- The kungenzeka ngokubambisana kuphrojekthi.
- Umsebenzi wangemuva wokucubungula idatha ukuvumela ukuthi wenze ukubala okusheshayo kumakhompiyutha ngokusebenza okuphakathi.
- Indawo yokusebenza enobungqabavu futhi enethezekile enezilungiselelo eziningi.
- Amandla okuthola okuphezulu kwamehlo okubukwa kwe-3D nokugqwayiza.
- Amandla okwenza ukuhlolwa kwamandla kwephrojekthi yokwakha.
- Ukwenza kwasendaweni ulimi lwaseRussia kusekelwa i-GOST.

Okubi:

- Isikhathi esilinganiselwe sokusetshenziswa kohlelo.
- Ubunzima bokumodela izinto ezingejwayelekile.
- Ukuntuleka kokuguquguquka lapho uxhumana nezinye izinhlelo. Amafayela amafomethi angewona awomdabu angavezwa kahle noma angadala ukuphazamiseka lapho uwasebenzisa.