I-Disk Defragmenter - inqubo yokuhlanganisa amafayela ahlukanisiwe, asetshenziselwa kakhulu ukwandisa iWindows. Cishe kunoma iyiphi i-athikili esheshisa ikhompyutha, ungathola izeluleko zokuhlehlisa.
Kepha akubona bonke abasebenzisi abaqondayo ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukwephula umthetho, futhi abazi ukuthi yimaphi amacala lapho kudingeka ukukwenza, nokuthi hhayi; isiphi isoftware okufanele isetshenziselwe lokhu - umsebenzi owakhelwe ngaphakathi ngokwanele, noma kungcono ukufaka uhlelo lomuntu wesithathu.
Kuyini ukuhlukaniswa kwe-disk?
Lapho wephula idiski, abasebenzisi abaningi abacabangi noma bazame ukuthola ukuthi iyini ngempela. Impendulo itholakala ngegama uqobo: "defragmentation" inqubo ehlanganisa amafayela ahlukaniswe izingcezu lapho ebhalela i-hard drive. Lesi sithombe esingezansi sibonisa ngokusobala ukuthi ngakwesobunxele izingcezu zefayela elilodwa ziqoshwa emfudlaneni oqhubekayo, ngaphandle kwezikhala ezingenalutho nezigaba, futhi ngakwesokudla ifayela elifanayo lisakazeke kudiski kanzima ngendlela yezicucu.
Ngokwemvelo, idiski ilula kakhulu futhi ishesha ukufunda ifayela eliqinile kunokuhlukaniswa isikhala esingenalutho namanye amafayela.
Kungani kwenzeka ukuhlukaniswa kwe-HDD
Ama-hard disks aqukethe imikhakha, ngamunye angagcina inani elithile lemininingwane. Uma ifayili elikhulu ligcinwa kwi-hard drive, elingakwazi ukungena emkhakheni owodwa, lihlukaniswa bese ligcinwa emikhakheni eminingana.
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, uhlelo luhlala luzama ukubhala izingcezwana zefayela eduze komunye nomunye ngangokunokwenzeka - emikhakheni engomakhelwane. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokususa / ukulondolozwa kwamanye amafayela, usayizi wefayela elivele lisindisiwe nezinye izinqubo, azihlali zikhona izigaba zamahhala ezanele eduze komunye nomunye. Ngakho-ke, iWindows idlulisela ukuqoshwa kwefayili kwezinye izingxenye ze-HDD.
Ukuhlukaniswa kuthinta kanjani ijubane le-drive
Lapho ufuna ukuvula ifayela elihlukaniswe lahlukaniswa, inhloko ye-hard drive izohamba ngokulandelana iye kule mikhakha lapho igcinwe khona. Ngakho-ke, izikhathi eziningi lapho kufanele azulazule nge-hard drive emizamweni yokuthola zonke izingcezu zefayela, ukufunda kuyokwenzeka kancane.
Isithombe ngakwesobunxele sibonisa ukuthi mingaki iminyakazo okudingeka uyenze ekhanda le-hard drive ukuze ufunde amafayela aphukile abe yizicucu. Ngakwesokudla, amafayela womabili, amakwe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ophuzi, aqoshwa ngokuqhubekayo, okunciphisa kakhulu inani lokuhamba ebusweni be-disc.
I-Defragmentation yinqubo yokuhlela kabusha izingcezu zefayela elilodwa ukuze iphesenti eliphelele lokuqhekeka lehliswe, futhi wonke amafayela (uma kungenzeka) atholakala emikhakheni engomakhelwane. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukufundwa kuzokwenzeka ngokuqhubekayo, okuzothinta kahle ijubane le-HDD. Lokhu kuyabonakala ikakhulukazi lapho kufundwa amafayela amakhulu.
Ngabe kunengqondo ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zomuntu wesithathu ukuphamba
Abathuthukisi badale inani elikhulu lezinhlelo ezibhekene nokuqhekeka. Ungathola zombili izinhlelo ezincane zokuphamba futhi uhlangane nazo njengengxenye yokulungisa uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi. Kukhona izinketho zamahhala nezikhokhelwayo. Kodwa ingabe ziyadingeka?
Ukusebenza okuthile kwezinsiza ezivela eceleni ngokungangabazeki kukhona. Izinhlelo ezivela kubathuthukisi abahlukile zinganikeza:
- Izilungiselelo zokuzenzakalela ngokwezifiso. Umsebenzisi angakwazi kalula ukuphatha uhlelo lwenqubo;
- Amanye ama-algorithms wokwenza inqubo. Isoftware yomuntu wesithathu inezimpawu zayo, ezinenzuzo ngaphezulu ekugcineni. Isibonelo, badinga amaphesenti amancane wesikhala samahhala kwi-HDD ukuze asebenze isiphambeko. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukwenziwa kwefayela kwenziwa ukukhulisa ijubane labo lokulanda. Futhi, isikhala samahhala sevolumu sihlanganisiwe ukuze ngokuzayo izinga lokuqhekeka likhuphuke kancane;
- Izici ezingezekile, ngokwesibonelo, ziphamba irejista.
Vele, imisebenzi yezinhlelo iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngonjiniyela, ngakho-ke umsebenzisi udinga ukukhetha umsebenzi osuselwa kuzidingo zabo namakhono we-PC.
Ngabe kuyadingeka yini ukuphamba idiski njalo
Zonke izinhlobo zanamuhla zeWindows zinikeza inqubo ezenzakalelayo, ehleliwe kanye ngesonto. Konke kukho konke, lokhu akusizi ngalutho kunesidingo. Iqiniso ngukuthi ukuhlukaniswa ngokwayo kuyinqubo yakudala, nangaphambi kokuba bekudingeka kakhulu njalo. Esikhathini esedlule, ukuhlukaniswa okukhanyayo sekuvele kunomphumela omubi ekusebenzeni kohlelo.
Ama-HDD anamuhla anejubane eliphakeme kakhulu lokusebenza, futhi izinhlobo ezintsha zezinhlelo zokusebenza ziye zaba "ngobuchule" kakhulu, ngakho-ke, ngisho nenqubo ethile yokuqhekeka, umsebenzisi kungenzeka angakuboni ukwehla kwesivinini somsebenzi. Futhi uma usebenzisa i-hard drive ngevolumu enkulu (1 TB nangaphezulu), uhlelo-ke lungasabalalisa amafayela asindayo ngendlela efanelekile ukuze lungathinti ukusebenza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwethulwa okungapheli kwesihlubuki kunciphisa impilo yesevisi yediski - lokhu kukwenza okufanele, okufanele kucatshangwe.
Njengoba ukuphambuka kunikwe amandla ngokuzenzakalela kuWindows, kufanele kukhutshazwe ngesandla:
- Iya ku "Le khompyutha", chofoza kwesokudla kudiski bese ukhetha "Izindawo".
- Shintshela kwithebhu "Insizakalo" bese uchofoza inkinobho "Lungiselela".
- Ewindini, chofoza inkinobho "Shintsha izilungiselelo".
- Akuhloliwe "Yenza njengoba kuhleliwe (kunconyiwe)" bese uqhafaza KULUNGILE.
Ngabe ngidinga ukweqa idrayivu ye-SSD?
Iphutha elijwayelekile kakhulu labasebenzisi abasebenzisa ama-SSDs ukusetshenziswa kwanoma isiphi isaphulelo.
Khumbula, uma une-SSD efakwe ekhompyutheni noma kwi-laptop yakho, noma ngabe kuziphi iziphambeko - lokhu kusheshisa kakhulu ukugqwala kwe-drive. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nqubo ngeke yandise ijubane le-state state drive.
Uma ungakaze ukhubaze ukuphambanisa ku-Windows, khona-ke qiniseka ukwenza lokhu noma yikuphi ukushayela, noma i-SSD kuphela.
- Phinda izinyathelo 1-3 kusuka emiyalweni engenhla bese uchofoza inkinobho "Khetha".
- Bheka amabhokisi aseceleni kwalawo ma-HDD ofuna ukuwohloka ngokohlelo, bese uqhafaza kuwo KULUNGILE.
Ezisetshenzisweni zomuntu wesithathu, lesi sici sikhona futhi, kepha indlela yokusihlela sizohluka.
Izici Zokuphamba
Kunemisindo eminingana yekhwalithi yale nqubo:
- Ngaphandle kokuthi abasebenza ngokungemthetho bangasebenza ngemuva, ukuze bakwazi ukuthola umphumela omuhle kakhulu, kungcono ukubenza lapho kungekho msebenzi ngakwengxenye yomsebenzisi, noma lapho kunesilinganiso esincane (ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi sekhefu noma lapho belalela umculo);
- Lapho wenza ukweqiwa ngezikhathi ezithile, kunembile kakhulu ukusebenzisa izindlela ezisheshayo ezisheshayo ukufinyelela kwamafayela amakhulu nemibhalo, noma kunjalo, ingxenye ethile yamafayili ngeke icubungulwe. Inqubo ephelele kuleli cala ingenziwa kaningi;
- Ngaphambi kokuphamba ngokuphelele, kunconyelwa ukususa amafayela okungenamsoco, futhi, uma kungenzeka, kungafaki amafayela ekucutshungweni ukufakwa kwekhasi.sys futhi hbarfil.sys. Lawa mafayela amabili asetshenziswa njengokwesikhashana futhi ayaphindwaphindwa ngokuqalisa kohlelo ngalunye;
- Uma uhlelo lunamandla okuqola itafula lefayili (i-MFT) namafayela wohlelo, khona-ke akufanele ungalinaki. Njengomthetho, umsebenzi onjalo awutholakali lapho uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenza, futhi lungenziwa ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha ngaphambi kokuqala iWindows.
Ungaphamba kanjani
Kunezindlela ezimbili eziphambili zokuphamba: ukufaka isisetshenziswa esivela komunye unjiniyela noma ukusebenzisa uhlelo olwakhiwe ohlelweni olusebenzayo. Kulokhu, ungandisa hhayi kuphela imishayeli eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, kodwa futhi nokushayela kwangaphandle okuxhumeke nge-USB.
Isayithi lethu selivele linemiyalo yokuqhekeza iWindows 7 njengesibonelo. Kuyo uzothola umhlahlandlela wokusebenza nezinhlelo ezithandwayo kanye nokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kweWindows.
Imininingwane engaphezulu: Izindlela Zokuqhekeka Kwe-Windows Disk
Ukufingqa lokhu okungenhla, siyeluleka:
- Musa ukweqa i-state state drive (SSD) eqinile.
- Khubaza ukuphamba okuhleliwe ku-Windows.
- Musa ukusebenzisa kabi le nqubo.
- Okokuqala yenza ukuhlaziya bese uthola ukuthi kunesidingo sokuduka.
- Uma kunokwenzeka, sebenzisa izinhlelo eziseqophelweni eliphezulu ukusebenza kwazo kuphakeme kunokwakhiwa kwe-Windows okwakhelwe ngaphakathi.
