Amafayela wesithombe abasebenzisi abaningi abasebenza ngawo cishe nsuku zonke emhlabeni wanamuhla afakwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, ezinye zazo ezingeke zisebenzisane nganoma iyiphi indlela. Kodwa akuzona zonke izinhlelo zokubuka izithombe ezingavula kalula amafayela wezandiso ezahlukahlukene.
Kuvulwa Idokhumenti ye-PSD
Okokuqala udinga ukuthola ukuthi liyini ifayela le-PSD uqobo nokuthi ungayivula kanjani le fomathi usebenzisa izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zokubuka nokuhlela imibhalo yesithombe.
Ifayela elinokunwetshwa kwe-PSD yifomethi engagcineki yokugcina imininingwane yesithombe. Idalelwe i-Adobe Photoshop ngokukhethekile. Ifomathi inomehluko owodwa obalulekile kusuka ku-JPG ejwayelekile - idokhumenti icindezelwa ngaphandle kokulahleka kwedatha, ngakho-ke ifayela lizohlala likhona ekuxazululeni kwalo kwasekuqaleni.
I-Adobe ayenzanga ukuthi ifomethi yefayela itholakale emphakathini, ngakho-ke akuzona zonke izinhlelo ezingavula i-PSD ngokuphepha futhi ihlele. Cabanga ngezixazululo ezimbalwa zesoftware ezilungele ukubuka idokhumenti, futhi ezinye zazo zikuvumela ukuthi uhlele.
Bona futhi: Ukukhetha uhlelo lokubuka izithombe
Bona futhi: Analogs of Adobe Photoshop
Indlela yoku-1: I-Adobe Photoshop
Kunengqondo ukuthi uhlelo lokuqala oluzokhulunywa ngezindlela zokuvula ifayili le-PSD luzoba yi-Adobe Photoshop, okwenzelwe kuyo ukunwetshwa.
I-Photoshop ikuvumela ukuthi wenze izinto ezahlukahlukene kufayela, kufaka phakathi ukubuka okujwayelekile, ukuhlela okulula, ukuhlela ezingeni lesendlalelo, ukuguqulela kwamanye amafomethi nokunye okuningi. Phakathi kwemizuzu yohlelo, kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi iyakhokhelwa, ngakho-ke akubona bonke abasebenzisi abakwazi ukuyikhokhela.
Landa i-Adobe Photoshop
Ukuvula i-PSD ngomkhiqizo ovela kwa-Adobe kulula kakhulu futhi kuyashesha, udinga kuphela ukwenza izinyathelo ezimbalwa, ezizokuchazwa ngemininingwane engezansi.
- Into yokuqala, kunjalo, ukulanda uhlelo bese ulufaka.
- Ngemuva kokuqala, ungachofoza Ifayela - "Vula ...". Ungasusa lesi senzo ngesinqamuleli esifanelekile sekhibhodi "Ctrl + o".
- Ebhokisini lengxoxo, khetha ifayela le-PSD oyifunayo bese uqhafaza "Vula".
- Manje umsebenzisi angabuka idokhumenti ku-Photoshop, ayihlele futhi ayiguqulele kwamanye amafomethi.
Uhlelo lokusebenza oluvela kwa-Adobe lune-analogue yamahhala, engeyona embi kakhulu kunenguqulo yasekuqaleni evela enkampanini evelele, kepha wonke umuntu angayisebenzisa. Sizokuhlaziya ngendlela yesibili.
Indlela 2: GIMP
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-GIMP iyi-analogue yamahhala ye-Adobe Photoshop, ehlukile ohlelweni olukhokhelwayo kuphela kuma-nuances athile angadingekile cishe kubo bonke abasebenzisi. Noma yimuphi umsebenzisi angalanda i-GIMP.
Landa i-GIMP mahhala
Phakathi kwama-pluses, kungaphawulwa ukuthi isekela onke amafomethi afanayo angavula futhi ahlele i-Photoshop, i-GIMP ikuvumela ukuthi ungavuli i-PSD kuphela, kodwa futhi uyihlele ngokugcwele. Kumamaminithi, abasebenzisi babona ukulandwa okude kohlelo ngenxa yenani elikhulu lamafonti kanye nesibonisi esingalungile.
Ifayela le-PSD livula nge-GIMP ecishe ifane ne-Adobe Photoshop, enezici ezimbalwa kuphela - wonke amabhokisi engxoxo avulwa ngohlelo, olusebenza kalula lapho ikhompyutha ingeyona esheshayo.
- Ngemuva kokufaka nokuvula uhlelo, ewindini elikhulu, chofoza Ifayela - "Vula ...". Futhi, ungasusa lesi senzo ngokucindezela izinkinobho ezimbili kukhibhodi "Ctrl + o".
- Manje udinga ukukhetha kukhompyutha idokhumenti ofuna ukuyivula.
Lokhu kwenziwa ewindini elingajwayelekile lomsebenzisi, kepha ngemuva kwesikhashana, kuqala ukubonakala kulula kakhulu kune-conductor ejwayelekile.
Kumhloli wamazwe we-GIMP, ngemuva kokukhetha ifayela, chofoza "Vula".
- Ifayela lizovuleka ngokushesha futhi umsebenzisi azokwazi ukubuka isithombe futhi ahlele njengoba efuna.
Ngeshwa, azikho ezinye izinhlelo ezifanele ezingavumeli kuphela ukuvula amafayela we-PSD, kodwa futhi nokuwahlela. I-Photoshop ne-GIMP kuphela ezikuvumela ukuthi usebenze ngalesi sandiso "ngokugcwele", ngakho-ke ngokulandelayo sizocubungula ababukeli be-PSD abasebenzayo.
Indlela 3: Isibukeli sePSD
Mhlawumbe uhlelo olusebenza kalula nolulula kakhulu lokubuka amafayela e-PSD yisibukeli se-PSD, esinomsebenzi osobala futhi osebenza ngejubane elikhulu kakhulu. Akusizi ngalutho ukuqhathanisa i-PSD Viewer ne-Photoshop noma i-GIMP, ngoba ukusebenza kulezi zicelo ezintathu kuhluke kakhulu.
Landa i-PSD Viewer mahhala
Phakathi kwezinzuzo ze-PSD Viewer zingaphawulwa ngesivinini esisheshayo, isikhombimsebenzisi esilula kanye nokuntuleka ngokweqile. Singasho ukuthi uhlelo alunazo izingqinamba, ngoba lwenza umsebenzi walo ngqo - linikeza umsebenzisi ithuba lokubuka umbhalo we-PSD.
Ukuvula ifayela ngesandiso esivela ku-Adobe ku-PSD Viewer kulula kakhulu, ngisho ne-Photoshop ngokwayo ayinakuziqhayisa ngokulula, kepha le algorithm kumele ikhanyiswe ukuze kungabikho muntu onemibuzo.
- Okokuqala, udinga ukufaka uhlelo futhi uluqhube usebenzisa isinqamuleli.
- Isibukeli se-PSD ngokushesha sizovula ibhokisi lengxoxo lapho umsebenzisi azodinga ukukhetha idokhumenti elizoyivula futhi alichofoza "Vula".
- Masinyane ifayela liyavula ohlelweni futhi umsebenzisi angakujabulela ukubuka umfanekiso ewindini elifanele.
I-PSD Viewer ingesinye sezixazululo ezimbalwa ezikuvumela ukuthi uvule izithombe ezinomfutho ngejubane elinjalo, ngoba ngisho nezinhlelo ezijwayelekile zeMicrosoft azikwazi lokhu.
Indlela 4: XnView
I-XnView ifana ngandlela thize nesibukeli se-PSD, kepha kukhona amandla okwenza okukhohlisayo kufayela. Lezi zenzo azihlangene ngalutho nokufakwa kwesithombe nokuhlelwa okujulile; ungakhulisa usayizi bese unqampula isithombe.
Landa i-XnView mahhala
Izinzuzo zohlelo zihlanganisa inani lamathuluzi wokuhlela nokuqina. Kumamaminithi, kufanele unake ukuqondana okuyinkimbinkimbi nesiNgisi, okungahlale kulula. Manje ake sibheke ukuthi ungayivula kanjani i-PSD nge-XnView.
- Ngokwemvelo, kufanele uqale ulande uhlelo kusuka kusayithi elisemthethweni bese ulufaka kukhompyutha yakho.
- Ngemuva kokuvula uhlelo, ungachofoza entweni "Ifayela" - "Vula ...". Futhi, ukubuyisela isenzo esinjalo kulula kakhulu ngesinqamuleli sekhibhodi "Ctrl + o".
- Ebhokisini lengxoxo, khetha ifayela elizovula bese uchofoza inkinobho "Vula".
- Manje usungabuka isithombe kuhlelo futhi wenze izinguquko ezithile kuso.
I-XnView ishesha kakhulu futhi izinzile, okungahlali kunjalo nge-PSD Viewer, ngakho-ke ungasebenzisa uhlelo ngokuphephile ngisho nakuhlelo olumatasa.
Indlela yesi-5: I-IrfanView
Isixazululo sokugcina esikuvumela ukubuka i-PSD - i-IrfanView. Masinyane kufanele kushiwo ukuthi cishe akukho mehluko ovela kwiXnViewe, ngakho izinzuzo nezinzuzo zohlelo ziyefana. Kungaziwa kuphela ukuthi lo mkhiqizo weseka ulimi lwaseRussia.
Landa i-IrfanView mahhala
I-algorithm yokuvula ifayela le-PSD iyafana nendlela yangaphambilini, konke kwenziwa ngokushesha futhi kumane.
- Ngemuva kokufaka nokuvula uhlelo, iya kumenyu "Ifayela" bese uqhafaza lapho "Vula ...". Lapha ungasebenzisa i-hotkey elula kakhulu - ngokuchofoza okulula "O" kwikhibhodi.
- Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukukhetha ifayela kwikhompyutha yakho bese uyivula ohlelweni.
- Uhlelo lokusebenza luzovula idokhumenti ngokushesha, umsebenzisi azokwazi ukubuka isithombe futhi aguqule kancane ubukhulu baso nezinye izici ezincane.
Cishe zonke izinhlelo ezisuka esihlokweni zisebenza ngendlela efanayo (ezintathu zokugcina), bavula ngokushesha ifayili le-PSD, futhi umsebenzisi angabuka le fayela ngenjabulo. Uma wazi ezinye izisombululo zesoftware ezingavula i-PSD, bese wabelana ngamazwana nathi nabanye abafundi.
