Izishayeli ze-USB flash zingamadivayisi athembekile, kepha kukhona njalo ingozi yokuqhekeka. Isizathu salokhu kungaba ukusebenza okungalungile, ukwehluleka kwe-firmware, ukufometha okungaphumelelanga, nokunye. Kunoma ikuphi, uma lokhu kungewona ukulimala ngokomzimba, ungazama ukukulungisa nge-software.
Inkinga ukuthi akuwona wonke amathuluzi alungele ukubuyisa i-flash drive ethile, futhi ukusebenzisa insiza engalungile kungakukhubaza ngokuphelele. Kepha ukwazi i-VID ne-PID yedrayivu, unganquma uhlobo lomlawuli wayo bese ukhetha uhlelo olufanele.
Ungakuthola kanjani ukushayela kwe-VID ne-PID flash
I-VID isetshenziselwa ukukhomba umenzi, i-PID yisikhombi sedivayisi uqobo. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, isilawuli ngasinye ku-drive esikhiphekayo sinombhalo onale manani. Kuliqiniso, abanye abakhiqizi abangathembekile bangakushaya indiva ukubhaliswa okukhokhelwe kwezinombolo ze-ID bese kubabeka noma nini. Kepha empeleni iphathelene nemikhiqizo eshibhile yaseChina.
Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi i-flash drive itholwa ngandlela thile yi-computer: kuzwakala umsindo wesici lapho kuxhunyiwe, kuyabonakala ohlwini lwamadivayisi axhunyiwe, akhonjiswe ku Umphathi Womsebenzi (mhlawumbe njengedivayisi engaziwa) nokunye. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kunethuba elincane lokunquma i-VID ne-PID kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuthola okuphakathi.
Izinombolo ze-ID zinganqunywa ngokushesha kusetshenziswa izinhlelo ezikhethekile. Ngenye indlela, ungasebenzisa Isiphathi Sedivayisi noma vele uhlukanise i-flash drive bese uthola imininingwane ku- "insides" yayo.
Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi amakhadi we-MMC, SD, MicroSD awunawo amanani we-VID ne-PID. Ngokusebenzisa enye yezindlela kubo, uzothola kuphela okokuhlonza umfundi wekhadi.
Indlela yoku-1: ChipGenius
Ifunda ngokuphelele imininingwane eyisisekelo yezobuchwepheshe hhayi kuphela kusuka kuma-flash Drives kuphela, kodwa nakwamanye amadivayisi amaningi. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi i-ChipGenius inesisekelo sayo i-VID ne-PID ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi olulinganisiwe mayelana nedivayisi lapho, ngasizathu simbe, isilawuli singavunyelwa.
Landa i-ChipGenius mahhala
Ukuze usebenzise lolu hlelo, yenza okulandelayo:
- Agijime. Ngaphezulu kwewindi, khetha i-USB flash drive.
- Ngezansi okuphambene nenani "I-ID yedivayisi ye-USB" Uzobona i-VID ne-PID.
Uyacelwa uqaphele: izinhlobo zakudala zohlelo zingahle zingasebenzi kahle - landa okwakamuva (kusixhumanisi esingaphezulu ungakuthola lokho). Futhi, kwezinye izimo, uyenqaba ukusebenzisana namachweba we-USB 3.0.
Indlela 2: Isithasazi Solwazi se-Flash Drayivu
Lolu hlelo lunikeza imininingwane eminingi emayelana nedrayivu, okubandakanya i-VID ne-PID.
Isizinda Esisemthethweni Sokuqhafaza Ulwazi Olususa Isayithi
Ngemuva kokuthi ulande uhlelo, yenza okulandelayo:
- Yigijime bese ucindezela inkinobho "Thola imininingwane ye-flash drive".
- Izikhombi ezidingekayo zizoba engxenyeni yokuqala yohlu. Ungazikhetha bese uzikopisha ngokuchofoza "I-CTRL + C".
Indlela 3: I-USBDeview
Umsebenzi oyinhloko walolu hlelo ukukhombisa uhlu lwawo wonke amadivayisi ahlala axhunyiwe kule PC. Ngokwengeziwe, ungathola imininingwane ephelele ngabo.
Landa i-USBDeview yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingama-32
Landa i-USBDeview yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingama-64
Imiyalo yokusebenzisa imi kanje:
- Qalisa uhlelo.
- Ukuthola idrayivu exhunyiwe ngokushesha, chofoza Izinketho futhi ungabheki into "Khombisa amadivaysi axhumekile".
- Lapho umbuthano wokusesha unciphile, chofoza kabili ku-flash drive. Etafuleni elivulayo, naka "VendorID" futhi "ProductID" -yi-VID ne-PID. Amanani abo angakhethwa futhi akopishwe ("I-CTRL" + "C").
Indlela 4: ChipEasy
Ukusebenziseka okuyiqiniso okuvumela ukuthi uthole imininingwane ephelele mayelana ne-flash drive.
Landa i-ChipEasy mahhala
Ngemuva kokulanda, yenza lokhu:
- Qalisa uhlelo.
- Ensimini ephezulu, khetha idrayivu oyidingayo.
- Ngezansi uzobona yonke imininingwane yayo yobuchwepheshe. I-VID ne-PID zikulayini wesibili. Ungazikhetha bese uzikopisha ("I-CTRL + C").
Indlela 5: Ukuhlola
Ukusetshenziswa okulula okukhombisa imininingwane eyisisekelo mayelana nedrayivu.
Landa i-CheckUDisk
Imiyalo eyengeziwe:
- Qalisa uhlelo.
- Khetha i-USB flash drive kusuka phezulu.
- Bheka imininingwane engezansi. I-VID ne-PID zitholakala kulayini wesibili.
Indlela 6: funda ebhodini
Uma ingekho kulezi zindlela ezisizayo, ungathatha izinyathelo ezinqala uvule icala le-flash drive, uma kungenzeka. Ungase ungayitholi i-VID ne-PID lapho, kepha okumaka kwesilawuli kunenani elifanayo. Isilawuli siyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu ye-USB-drive, inombala omnyama nesikwele.
Ukuthi wenzeni ngalezi zinani?
Manje usungaqala ukusebenzisa imininingwane etholakele bese uthola insiza esebenzayo yokusebenza nge-drive drive yakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa Insizakalo ye-iFlash online, lapho abasebenzisi ngokwabo bedala khona imininingwane yezinhlelo ezinjalo.
- Faka i-VID ne-PID emkhakheni ofanele. Cindezela inkinobho "Sesha".
- Emiphumeleni uzobona imininingwane ejwayelekile mayelana ne-flash drive nezixhumanisi zezinsizakalo ezifanele.
Indlela 7: Izakhiwo Zedivayisi
Hhayi indlela esebenzayo enjalo, kepha ungayenza ngaphandle kwesoftware evela eceleni. Kusho izindlela ezilandelayo:
- Iya ohlwini lwamadivayisi, chofoza kwesokudla ku-USB flash drive bese ukhetha "Izindawo".
- Iya kuthebhu "Izinsiza" bese uchofoza kabili egameni le-medium.
- Iya kuthebhu "Imininingwane". Kuluhlu olwehliswayo "Impahla" khetha "I-ID Yezisetshenziswa" noma "Mzali". Ensimini "Inani" kuzokwazi ukwengeza i-VID ne-PID.
Kungenzeka okufanayo Isiphathi Sedivayisi:
- Ukuyibiza, faka
devmgmt.msc
ewindini Gijima ("WIN" + "R"). - Thola i-flash drive, chofoza kuyo bese ukhetha "Izindawo", bese konke kulingana nemiyalo engenhla.
Sicela wazi ukuthi i-flash drive engasebenzi isebenza ingavela "Idivayisi ye-USB engaziwa".
Indlela esheshayo, yebo, ukusebenzisa enye yezinsiza ezibhekwayo. Uma wenza ngaphandle kwabo, kuzodingeka ukuthi ungene embonweni yedivayisi yokugcina. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, i-VID ne-PID zingatholakala njalo ebhodini ngaphakathi kwe-flash drive.
Ekugcineni, sithi inchazelo yalezi zinhlaka izoba wusizo ekwenzeni ukutholwa kokushayela okususwayo. Esizeni sethu ungathola imiyalo enemininingwane yabamele lemikhiqizo edume kakhulu: Idatha, I-Verbatim, I-Sandisk, Amandla weSilicon, Kingston, Dlula.