Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula izizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani ikhompyutha ingahle ingayiboni imemori khadi, futhi inikeze nezisombululo zale nkinga.
Ikhompyutha ayiboni imemori khadi
Ukuze ulungise inkinga, udinga ukuthola isizathu. Isizathu singaba i-Hardware noma isoftware. Ake sibheke-kancane-kancane-nesinyathelo ukuthi yini okufanele yenziwe uma ikhompyutha ingafuni ukubona i-SD noma i-MicroSD.
Isinyathelo 1: Ukubheka impilo yekhadi le-flash kanye nomfundi wekhadi
Hlola impilo yekhadi lakho le-SD. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vele uyixhume kwenye ikhompyutha noma ilaptop. Futhi, uma unenye imemori khadi yemodeli efanayo, bese ubheka ukuthi iyabonakala yini ekhompyutheni yakho. Uma lokhu kunjalo, umfundi wekhadi kwikhompyutha uyasebenza futhi udaba lusekhadini. Imbangela yokungasebenzi kahle kwimemori khadi ingaba ukususwa okungalungile ngesikhathi sokusebenza noma ukonakala kwayo ngokomzimba. Kulokhu, ungazama ukubuyisela ikhadi le-SD. Kulokhu, ochwepheshe bahlukanisa izindlela ezi-2:
- Ithuluzi lefomethi eliphansi le-HDD. Ukuze uyisebenzise, yenza lokhu:
- landa futhi ufake i-HDD Low Level Format Tool;
- lapho uqala uhlelo, khetha imemori khadi yakho bese ucindezela inkinobho "Qhubeka";
- ewindini elisha, khetha isigaba "LOD-LEVEL IFOMU";
- kuvuleka iwindi ngesexwayiso sokuthi leyo datha izobhujiswa, ichofoze kuyo "YENZA LESI SIQINISO".
Le nqubo izosiza ukubuyisela imemori khadi yakho. - Uhlelo lwe-SDFormatteryakhelwe ukufometha amakhadi wememori we-SD, SDHC, namakhadi we-SDXC. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kungokulandelayo:
- faka futhi usebenzise i-SDFormatter;
- ekuqaleni, uhlelo lunquma amakhadi wememori axhunyiwe akhonjiswe efasiteleni eliyinhloko;
- cindezela inkinobho "Inketho" bese usetha izinketho zokufomatha.
Lapha "Ngokushesha" isho ukufomatha okusheshayo, "Okugcwele (Susa)" - Ukufomatha okugcwele nge-data erasure, futhi "Okugcwele (Bhala ngaphezulu)" - Qeda ngokubhala kabusha; - chofoza KULUNGILE;
- ubuyela ewindini elikhulu, chofoza "Ifomathi", ukufometha kwamakhadi wememori kuyaqala.
Uhlelo lufaka ngokuzenzakalelayo uhlelo lwefayela le-FAT32.
Lokhu kusebenza kukuvumela ukuthi ubuyisele ngokushesha imemori khadi. Uma ivikelwe nge-password, uhlelo alukwazi ukufometha ikhadi.
Uma umfundi wekhadi uqobo engayiboni imemori khadi, udinga ukuxhumana nomnyango wesevisi ukuze ulungiswe. Uma udinga ukusebenzisa ucingo ngokuphuthumayo, ungasebenzisa isixazululo sesikhashana: sebenzisa isifundi sekhadi esikwazi ukuxhumeka kwi-laptop ngechweba le-USB.
Kwenzeka ukuthi ikhadi le-flash alitholwa yikhompyutha ngenxa yokushoda kwamandla. Lokhu kungenzeka ngevolumu enkulu yedrayivu, ukutholakala kwamandla okungalungile kanye nokugcwala ngokweqile kwamachweba we-USB.
Kungenzeka kube nenkinga yokungalingani kwemodeli. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamakhadi wememori: I-SD ngokubheka kwamakhasi kanye ne-SDHC ngekheli lamakheli ngekheli. Uma ufaka ikhadi le-SDHC kudivayisi ye-SD, kungenzeka ingatholakali. Kulesi simo, sebenzisa i-adaptha ye-SD-MMC. Iphinde ixhume ethekwini le-USB lekhompyutha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi kune-slot yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamakhadi wememori.
Isinyathelo 2: Qinisekisa ukwehluleka kweWindows
Izizathu zokuthi kungani imemori khadi ingamukelwa yikhompyutha ehlobene nokwehluleka kohlelo lokusebenza kungaba:
- Izilungiselelo ze-BIOS ezingalungile. Isibonelo, ukusekelwa kwamadivayisi we-USB akufakiwe. Lungiselela kahle i-BIOS, imiyalo yethu izokusiza.
Isifundo: Ungayisetha kanjani i-boot kusuka ku-flash drive ku-BIOS
- Isabelo esingalungile sezinhlamvu zeWindows zekhadi elixhunyiwe. Ukuze ulungise lokhu kungqubuzana, landela izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula:
- landela indlela:
"Iphaneli Yokulawula" -> "Uhlelo Nokuphepha" -> "Ukuphatha" -> "Ukuphathwa Kwamakhompyutha"
- chofoza kabili ukuze uvule le nto, bese ukhetha into engxenyeni engakwesokunxele yewindi Ukuphathwa KweDiski;
- khetha ikhadi lakho kuhlu lwamadiski afakiwe bese uchofoza ngakwesokudla ukuletha imenyu ye-pop-up;
- khetha into "Shintsha incwadi yedrayivu noma indlela yokushayela";
- ewindini elivelayo, chofoza "Shintsha";
- khetha incwadi engabandakanyeki ohlelweni;
- chofoza KULUNGILE.
Uma i-flash khadi ivele ohlelweni, kepha imininingwane ekuyo ayikhonjiswa, kufanele ifomethwe. Ungakwenza kanjani lokhu, funda kuwebhusayithi yethu.
Isifundo: Uyifometha kanjani imemori khadi
- landela indlela:
- Inkinga ngabashayeli. Uma imemori khadi ibitholwe phambilini kule khompyutha, khona-ke kungahle kube nokungasebenzi kahle ohlelweni. Kulokhu, yenza ukubuyiselwa kwesistimu:
- iya kumenyu Qalabese uvula Izinsiza bese ukhetha Buyisela Isistimu;
- khetha iphuzu ukubuyisela;
- chofoza "Okulandelayo";
- Ungakhetha usuku okwagcina ngalo ukusebenza nememori khadi.
Uma ngabe le yinkinga, izolungiswa. Kepha kwenzeka ngendlela ehlukile. Uma ikhadi elithile le-SD lifakiwe kwikhompyutha okokuqala, lapho-ke kungadingeka ukuthi ufake abashayeli abathile ukuze usebenze nalo. Kulokhu, iwebhusayithi yomenzi noma isoftware ekhethekile izosiza.
I-DriverPack Solution idume kakhulu ukuthola nokuvuselela abashayeli abaphelelwe isikhathi. Ukuze uyisebenzise, yenza lokhu:
- faka futhi usebenzise i-DriverPack Solution;
- ekuqaleni, uhlelo luhlola ngokuzenzakalela ukucushwa kwesistimu nenguqulo yedrayivu efakiwe, kuthi lapho seluphothulwe, kuvela iwindi umphumela wokuhlaziywa;
- chofoza entweni "Lungiselela izingxenye ngokuzenzakalelayo";
- Lindela ukuvuselelwa ukufaka.
Kuhle ukuthatha umshayeli kwiwebhusayithi yomenzi wememori khadi yakho. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, ngamakhadi weTranscend kungcono ukuya kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni. Khumbula ukuthi ukufaka abashayeli kusuka kumasayithi angaqinisekisiwe kungalimaza ikhompyutha yakho.
Isinyathelo 3: hlola amagciwane
Uhlelo lwe-anti-virus kumele lufakwe ekhompyutheni. Ukulungisa inkinga, mane uthwebule ikhompyutha kanye nekhadi le-flash lamagciwane bese ususa amafayela athelelekile. Lokhu ku "Ikhompyutha" chofoza kwesokudla kumenyu yokudonsela phansi bese ukhetha Skena.
Imvamisa igciwane liguqula isici sefayela "kufihliwe", ukuze ubabone uma uguqula izilungiselelo zohlelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza lokhu:
- iya ku "Iphaneli Yokulawula"bese-ke "Isistimu nokuphepha" futhi Izinketho zefolda;
- iya kuthebhu "Buka";
- sepharamitha "Veza amafayela afihliwe namafolda" setha uphawu;
- chofoza KULUNGILE.
Imvamisa, ngemuva kokuthelela i-flash drive ngamagciwane, kufanele ifomethwe bese idatha ilahlekile.
Khumbula ukuthi idatha esekhadini lememori inganyamalala ngesikhathi esingahambisani kakhulu ngaso. Ngakho-ke, ngezikhathi ezithile isipele. Ngale ndlela uzivikela ekulahlekelweni yimininingwane ebalulekile.