Okuxaka ngokwanele, bambalwa kakhulu abantu abaziyo ukuthi bangazisebenzisa kanjani izinhlelo zohlelo lwe-PowerPoint ukudala isethulo esisebenzayo ngendlela engajwayelekile. Futhi ngisho nangaphansi ungacabanga ukuthi ungasisebenzisa kanjani sonke isicelo ngokujwayelekile, ngokungafani nenjongo ejwayelekile. Isibonelo esisodwa salokhu ukudalwa kwezithombe e-PowerPoint.
Umnyombo wenqubo
Ngokuvamile, ngisho nalapho kuvezwa umqondo, abasebenzisi abaningi noma abanolwazi oluncane bangacabanga ukuthi iyini inqubo inqubo. Eqinisweni, empeleni, i-PowerPoint yenzelwe ukudala umbukiso wama-slide - isiboniso esibonisa amakhasi okushintshana ngokulandelana. Uma ucabanga ukuthi ama-slides anezinhlaka, bese unikeza isivinini esithile sokushintsha, uthola okuthile okufana ne-movie.
Ngokuvamile, yonke inqubo ingahlukaniswa yaba yizinyathelo eziyi-7 ezilandelanayo.
Isigaba 1: Ukulungiselela izinto ezibonakalayo
Kunengqondo ukuthi ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kuzodingeka ulungiselele lonke uhlu lwezinto zokwakha ezizokuba wusizo lapho wenza ifilimu. Lokhu kufaka lokhu okulandelayo:
- Izithombe zazo zonke izinto ezinamandla. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi babe ngefomethi ye-PNG, ngoba ithinteka okungenani ngokuhlanekezela lapho kunqwabelanisa opopayi. Lokhu kungafaka izithombe ze-GIF.
- Izithombe zezakhi ze-static kanye nesizinda. Lapha, ifomethi ayinandaba, ngaphandle kokuthi isithombe sangemuva kufanele sibe sekhwalithi enhle.
- Amafayela omsindo nawomculo.
Ukuba khona kwakho konke lokhu kwifomu layo eliqediwe kukuvumela ukuba uhlanganyele ngokuphepha ekukhiqizweni kwekhathuni.
Isigaba 2: Dala Isethulo Nangemuva
Manje udinga ukudala isethulo. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukusula indawo yokusebenza ngokususa zonke izindawo zokuqukethwe.
- Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza kwesokudla kwesokuqala isilayidi sokuqala ohlwini olungakwesokunxele bese ukhetha imenyu yokungena "Isakhiwo".
- Kwi-submenu yokuvula, sidinga inketho "Isilayidi esingenalutho".
Manje usungadala noma yiliphi inani lamakhasi - wonke azoba nale template, futhi angabi nalutho ngokuphelele. Kepha musa ukushesha, lokhu kuzokwenza umsebenzi ube nesizinda.
Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele ubhekisise ukuthi ungasabalalisa kanjani isendlalelo. Kuzoba lula kakhulu uma umsebenzisi engathola kusengaphambili ukuthi uzodinga amaslayidi amangaki emhlobisweni ngamunye. Lokhu kungaba ngcono kuphela uma isenzo sonke senzeka ngokumelene nesizinda esisodwa sangemuva.
- Udinga chofoza kwesokudla kwesilayidi emkhakheni oyisebenzayo oyinhloko. Kumenyu ezivelelayo, kuzodingeka ukhethe inketho yakamuva - Isendlalelo Sangemuva.
- Indawo enezilungiselelo ezingemuva izovela ngakwesokudla. Lapho isethulo singenalutho ngokuphelele, kuzoba nethebhu eyodwa kuphela - "Gcwalisa". Lapha udinga ukukhetha "Imodeli noma ukuthungwa".
- Umhleli uzovela ngezansi ukuzosebenza nepharamitha ekhethiwe. Ngokuchofoza inkinobho Ifayela, umsebenzisi uzovula isiphequluli lapho angathola khona futhi asebenzise isithombe esidingekayo njengomhlobiso wangemuva.
- Lapha futhi ungafaka izilungiselelo ezingeziwe esithombeni.
Manje isilayidi ngasinye esizokwakhiwa ngemuva kwalokhu sizoba nesizinda esikhethiwe. Uma kufanele ushintshe ubuhle bendawo, udinga ukwenza lokhu ngendlela efanayo.
Isigaba 3: Ukugcwalisa kanye nezilwane
Manje kufanelekile ukuqala isigaba eside kakhulu futhi esibuhlungu kunazo zonke - udinga ukubeka nokugqamisa amafayela emidiya, okuzoba ngumqondo wefilimu.
- Kunezindlela ezimbili zokufaka izithombe.
- Okulula ukumane udlulise isithombe osifunayo kwisilayidi esivela efasiteleni lefolda yomthombo oluncane.
- Okwesibili ukuya kuthebhu Faka bese ukhetha "Umdwebo". Isiphequluli esijwayelekile sizovula lapho ungathola khona bese ukhetha isithombe osifunayo.
- Uma kufakwa izinto ezingama-static, ezibuye zibe yizakhi zangemuva (ngokwesibonelo, izindlu), lapho-ke kudingeka zishintshe okuphambili - chofoza ngakwesokudla bese ukhetha "Emuva".
- Udinga ukubeka izinto ngokufanelekile ukuze kungabikho ukungaqondani lapho kufakwa uhlaka olulodwa uhlaka lungakwesobunxele, futhi kufreyimu elandelayo ngakwesokunene. Uma ikhasi linenombolo enkulu yezinto zasemuva ezingemuva, kulula ukukopisha nokunamathisela isilayidi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ikhethe ohlwini olungakwesobunxele bese ukopisha ngenhlanganisela yokhiye "Ctrl" + "C"bese unamathisela "Ctrl" + "V". Ungachofoza futhi ekhasini elifunekayo ohlwini oluseceleni ngenkinobho yegundane bese ukhetha okukhethwa kukho Iphinda isilayidi.
- Okufanayo kusebenza ezithombeni ezisebenzayo, ezizoshintsha isikhundla sazo kwisilayidi. Uma uhlela ukuhambisa umlingisi kwenye indawo, khona-ke kwisilayidi esilandelayo kufanele abe sesimweni esifanele.
Manje kufanele sibhekane nokubekwa kwemiphumela yokugqwayiza.
Funda kabanzi: Ngeza izithombe ku-PowerPoint
- Amathuluzi okusebenza ngezithombe zamehlo athebhu "Izilwane".
- Lapha endaweni yegama elifanayo ungabona umugqa onezinhlobo zokugqwayiza. Uma uchofoza umcibisholo ohambisanayo, ungalukhulisa ngokuphelele uhlu, futhi futhi uthole ngaphansi kwekhono lokuvula uhlu oluphelele lwazo zonke izinhlobo zamaqembu.
- Le ndlela ifanelekile uma kunomthelela owodwa kuphela. Ukuze usebenzise izenzo eziningi, kufanele uchofoze inkinobho Faka izithombe.
- Kufanele unqume ukuthi iyiphi opopayi abalungele izimo ezithile.
- Ngena Ilungele ukwethula izinhlamvu nezinto, kanye nombhalo, kuhlaka.
- "Phuma" kunalokho, kusiza ukususa izinhlamvu kuhlaka.
- "Izindlela zokuhamba" asize ukudala ukubonwa kokuhamba kwezithombe esikrinini. Kuhle ukusebenzisa lezo zenzo ezithombeni ezihambisanayo ngefomethi ye-GIF, ezizofinyelela amaqiniso aphezulu ngokwenzekayo.
Ngokwengeziwe, kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi ngezinga elithile lokukhetha, ungahlela into eyi-static ukuze uhambe i-animated. Kwanele ukususa ifreyimu yokufriza oyifunayo ku-gif, bese ulungiselela kahle opopayi "Ukungena" futhi "Phuma", ungafinyelela ukugeleza okungafinyeleleki kwesithombe esimile kwaba namandla ashukumisayo.
- "Gqamisa" kungahle kube nokulandelana okuncane. Ikakhulu ukwandisa noma yiziphi izinto. Isenzo esizuzisa kakhulu lapha "Swing", ewusizo ekwenzeni izingxoxo zezinhlamvu ziphumelele. Kuhle kakhulu ukusebenzisa lo mphumela ngokuhlangana ne "Izindlela zokuhamba", ezokwenza ukunyakaza kusebenze.
- Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi kwinqubo leyo, kungadingeka ukuthi kulungiswe okuqukethwe yisilayidi ngasinye. Isibonelo, uma ngabe kufanele ushintshe indlela yokuhambisa isithombe uye endaweni ethile, khona-ke kufreyimu elandelayo lento kufanele ukuthi isivele ikhona. Lokhu kunengqondo impela.
Lapho zonke izinhlobo zokugqwayiza kwazo zonke izinto zisatshalaliswa, ungaqhubeka nomsebenzi ongathathi isikhathi eside - ukufakwa. Kepha kungcono ukulungiselela umsindo kusengaphambili.
Isinyathelo 4: Ukusetha Umsindo
Ukufaka ngaphambili umsindo ofanele nomphumela womculo kuzokuvumela ukuthi uqhubeke nokwenza kahle izithombe ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe.
Funda kabanzi: Ungawufaka kanjani umsindo ku-PowerPoint.
- Uma kuzoba nomculo wangemuva, kuzofanela ukufakwa kwisilayidi, kusukela kulawo okufanele udlalwe kuwo. Vele, udinga ukwenza izilungiselelo ezifanele - ngokwesibonelo, vala ukudlala okuphindwayo, uma lokhu kungenasidingo.
- Ukulungisa ukubambezeleka ngaphambi kokudlala, iya kuthebhu "Izilwane" bese uchofoza lapha Indawo yezilwane.
- Imenyu yokusebenza nemiphumela ivula ngasohlangothini. Njengoba ubona, imisindo nayo ifika lapha. Ngokuchofoza kubo ngamunye ngenkinobho yegundane elifanele, ungakhetha "Imiphumela Yomphumela".
- Kuzovulwa iwindi lokuhlela elikhethekile. Lapha ungalungisa konke ukubambezeleka okudingekayo lapho udlala, uma lokhu kungavunyelwe yibha yamathuluzi ejwayelekile, lapho ungavumela khona ukusebenza okuku ngesandla noma okuzenzakalelayo.
Ewindini elifanayo Indawo yezilwane Ungabeka kuqala ukusebenza kwamandla komculo, kepha ngaphezulu kulokho okungezansi.
Isigaba 5: Ukufaka
Ukufakwa yinto embi kakhulu futhi kudinga ukunemba okukhulu kanye nokubalwa okunzima. Okusemqoka ukuhlela yonke izithombe ngesikhathi nokuhleleka ukuze kutholakale izenzo ezihlanganisiwe.
- Okokuqala, udinga ukususa uphawu lokwenza kusebenze kuyo yonke imiphumela. Chofoza ukuze uchofoze. Kungenziwa endaweni "Isikhathi Sombukiso weSilayidi" kuthebhu "Izilwane". Kukhona okuthile kwalokhu "Kuqala". Udinga ukukhetha ukuthi yimuphi umphumela ozodalwa kuqala lapho i-slide ivuliwe, bese ukhetha okukodwa kokukodwa okungakho - noma "Ngemuva kokwedlule"noma "Ngokubambisana nokwedlule". Ezimweni zombili, lapho i-slide siqala, isenzo siqala futhi. Lokhu kujwayele ukwenziwa komphumela wokuqala kuhlu, bonke abanye badinga ukunikezwa inani ngokuya ngokuthi yiluphi uhlelo nokuthi impendulo kufanele ihambisane nani.
- Okwesibili, kufanele ulungiselele isikhathi sesenzo nokubambezeleka ngaphambi kokuthi kuqale. Ukuze isikhathi esithile sidlule phakathi kwezenzo, kufanelekile ukubeka into "Ukubambezeleka". "Isikhathi" futhi inquma ukuthi umphumela uzodlala ngokushesha kangakanani.
- Okwesithathu, kufanele futhi uphendukele ku Izindawo Zopopayingokuchofoza inkinobho yegama elifanayo endle Kuthuthukisa ukwenziwa Kwezithombeuma phambilini bekuvaliwe.
- Lapha kufanele uhlele kabusha zonke izenzo ngokulandelana kwe-oda elidingekayo, uma ekuqaleni umsebenzisi enikeze konke ngokungahambisani. Ukuze ushintshe i-oda, udinga nje ukuhudula bese uphonsa izinto, uguqula izindawo zabo.
- Yilapho kufanele uhudule futhi uphonsa ukufakwa komsindo, okungaba, ngokwesibonelo, amabinzana wezinhlamvu. Udinga ukubeka imisindo ezindaweni ezifanele ngemuva kwezinhlobo ezithile zemiphumela. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuzodingeka uchofoze kufayela ngalinye elinjalo ohlwini ngenkinobho yegundane elifanele bese unikeza isisusa sesenzo - noma "Ngemuva kokwedlule"noma "Ngokubambisana nokwedlule". Inketho yokuqala ilungele ukusayina ngemuva komphumela othile, bese owesibili - ngomsindo wawo nje.
- Lapho imibuzo yezikhundla isiqediwe, ungbuyela oopopayi. Ungachofoza kwesokudla kukhetho ngalunye bese ukhetha "Imiphumela Yomphumela".
- Ewindini elivulayo, ungenza izilungiselelo ezinemininingwane yokuziphatha komphumela ohlobene nabanye, setha ukubambezeleka, njalonjalo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, ukunyakaza, ukuze kube nesikhathi esifanayo kanye nezinyathelo zokubamba ngezwi.
Ngenxa yalokhu, kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isenzo ngasinye senziwa ngokulandelana, ngesikhathi esifanele futhi sithatha inani elifanele lesikhathi. Kubalulekile futhi ukuxuba izithombe nomsindo ukuze yonke into ibukeke ivumelana futhi imvelo. Uma lokhu kudala ubunzima, njalo kukhona inketho yokushiya ngokuphelele izwi lokwenza, ushiye umculo wangemuva.
Isinyathelo 6: lungisa ubude besikhathi sohlaka
Kunzima kakhulu kuphelile. Manje udinga ukuguqula ubude besilayidi ngasinye.
- Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya kuthebhu Inguquko.
- Lapha ekugcineni kwebha yamathuluzi kuzoba nendawo "Isikhathi Sombukiso weSilayidi". Lapha ungahlela isikhathi sesibuko. Udinga ukumaka "Ngemuva" bese ubeka isikhathi.
- Vele, isikhathi kufanele sikhethwe ngokususelwa ebangeni lesikhathi sakho konke okwenzekayo, imisindo, nokunye. Lapho konke okuhleliwe sekuphothuliwe, uhlaka kufanele futhi luphele, lunikeze indlela entsha.
Ngokuvamile, inqubo yinde impela, ikakhulukazi uma ifilimu yinde. Kepha ngobuhlakani obufanele, ungalungisa konke ngokushesha okukhulu.
Isinyathelo 7: Guqula iFomethi yevidiyo
Kuhlala kuphela ukuhumusha konke lokhu kufomethi yevidiyo.
Funda kabanzi: Ungaguqula kanjani isethulo se-PowerPoint sibe yividiyo
Umphumela ifayela levidiyo lapho okuthile kwenzeka kuhlaka ngalunye, izigcawu zizothatha indawo yomunye, nokunye.
Ongakukhetha
Kunezinketho eziningi ezimbalwa zokwakha ama-movie ku-PowerPoint, okufanele ingxoxo emfushane ngayo.
Cartoon uhlaka olulodwa
Uma udideka kakhulu, ungenza ividiyo kwisilayidi esisodwa. Lokhu kusekujabulisa, kepha umuntu angakufuna. Umehluko wenqubo unje:
- Akunasidingo sokusetha ingemuva njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla. Kungcono ukubeka isithombe eseluliwe kwisikrini esigcwele ngemuva. Lokhu kuzovumela ukusebenzisa ukugqwayiza ukuguqula isizinda sinye kwesinye
- Kuhle ukubeka izinto ezingaphandle kwekhasi ngokungena nokuzikhipha uma kunesidingo usebenzisa umphumela "Izindlela zokuhamba". Vele, lapho kwakhiwa kusilayidi esisodwa, uhlu lwezenzo ezinikezwe luzokuba lude ngendlela emangalisayo, futhi inkinga enkulu ngeke idideke kukho konke lokhu.
- Futhi, ubunzima buye bandisa ukuqoqeka kwakho konke lokhu - izindlela eziveziwe zokuhamba, ukubekelwa kwemiphumela enezimpawu, nokunye. Uma ifilimu yinde kakhulu (okungenani imizuzu engama-20), khona-ke leli khasi liyohlala ngokuphelele nge-notation yezobuchwepheshe. Kunzima ukusebenza ezimeni ezinjalo.
Ngini izithombe
Njengoba ubona, okuthiwa "Izithombe zangempela". Kuyadingeka ukuthi ngokulandelana ubeke izithombe ku-slide ngasinye ukuze ngokushintsha okusheshayo kwezinhlaka, kutholakale izithombe zalezi zithombe-ngohlaka, njengoba kwenziwa ku-animation. Lokhu kuzodinga umsebenzi othinta izinhlungu kakhulu ngezithombe, kepha kuzokuvumela ukuthi ungalungisi imiphumela.
Enye inkinga ukuthi kuzokwelulwa amafayela alalelwayo ngaphezulu kwamashidi amaningi, bese ukuhlanganisa konke kahle. Lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi, futhi kungangcono kakhulu ukwenza lokhu ngemuva kokuguqulwa ngokunameka ngaphezulu kwevidiyo ngaphezulu kwevidiyo.
Bheka futhi: Isoftware yokuhlela ividiyo
Isiphetho
Ngokwezinga elithile lokucophelela, ungakha amakhathuni afaneleke ngempela ngesakhiwo, umsindo omuhle nezenzo ezibushelelezi. Noma kunjalo, kunezinhlelo ezilula kakhulu zalokhu ezikhethekile. Ngakho-ke uma uthola i-hang yokwenza ama-movie lapha, ungaqhubekela kuzinhlelo zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi.
