Ifunda ukudweba ku-Adobe Illustrator

I-Adobe Illustrator ingumhleli wesithombe odumile kakhulu ngabakhombisa imifanekiso. Ukusebenza kwayo kunawo wonke amathuluzi adingekayo wokudweba, futhi isikhombimsebenzisi ngokwaso silula ngandlela-thile kune-Photoshop, okwenza kube inketho enhle yokudweba ama-logo, imifanekiso, njll.

Landa inguqulo yakamuva ye-Adobe Illustrator

Izinketho zokudweba kuhlelo

I-Illustrator inikezela ngezinketho ezilandelayo zomdwebo:

• Kusetshenziswa ithebhulethi yehluzo. Ithebhulethi yemifanekiso, ngokungafani nethebhulethi ejwayelekile, ayinayo i-OS nanoma yikuphi ukusetshenziswa, futhi isikrini sayo yindawo yomsebenzi okudingeka ukuthi udwebe ngesitayela esikhethekile. Yonke into oyidonsayo kuyo izokhonjiswa esikrinini sekhompyuter yakho, kuyilapho kungakhonjiswa lutho kwithebhulethi. Le divayisi ayibizi kakhulu, iza ne-stylus ekhethekile, ithandwa ngabakhiqizi bezithombe abaqeqeshiwe;
• Amathuluzi e-Illustrator ajwayelekile. Kulolu hlelo, njengakwi-Photoshop, kukhona ithuluzi elikhethekile lokudweba - ibhulashi, ipensela, isiza, njll. Zingasetshenziswa ngaphandle kokuthenga ithebulethi yemidwebo, kepha ikhwalithi yomsebenzi izohlupheka. Kuzoba nzima impela ukudweba usebenzisa ikhibhodi negundane kuphela;
• Usebenzisa i-iPad noma i-iPhone. Ukuze wenze lokhu, landa i-Adobe Illustrator Draw ku-App Store. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza likuvumela ukuthi udwebe esikrinini sedivayisi ngeminwe noma nge-stylus yakho, ngaphandle kokuxhuma kwi-PC (amaphilisi wemifanekiso kumele axhunywe). Umsebenzi owenziwe ungadluliselwa kusuka kudivayisi uye kukhompyuter noma kwi-laptop bese uqhubeka nokusebenza nawo ku-Illustrator noma i-Photoshop.

Mayelana nokukhishwa kwezinto ze-vector

Lapho udweba noma yimuphi umumo - kusuka kumugqa oqondile kuya ezintweni eziyinkimbinkimbi, uhlelo ludala imincintiswano ekuvumela ukuthi ushintshe ukwakheka kwesimo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yikhwalithi. I-contour ingavalwa, endaweni yombuthano noma isikwele, noma kube namaphuzu wokuphela, ngokwesibonelo, umugqa oqondile oqondile. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ungenza ukugcwaliswa okuyikho kuphela uma leso sibalo sivalile.

Ama-Contours angalawulwa kusetshenziswa izingxenye ezilandelayo:

• Amaphoyinti wereferensi. Zakhiwa emikhawulweni yobumbano obuvulekile nasemakhoneni avaliwe. Ungangeza amaphuzu amasha futhi ususe amaphuzu amadala, usebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile, uhambise esele ekhona, ngaleyo ndlela ushintshe ukwakheka kwesibalo;



• Amaphoyinti wokulawula nemigqa. Ngosizo lwabo, ungazungeza ingxenye ethize yesibalo, ugobe ngokuqondile noma ususe konke ukuvezwa, wenza le ngxenye iqonde.

Indlela elula yokuphatha lezi zingxenye kusuka kwikhompyutha, hhayi kwithebhulethi. Kodwa-ke, ukuze zivele, kuzodingeka wakhe ukwakheka okuthile. Uma ungadwebi umzekeliso oyinkimbinkimbi, khona-ke imigqa nemilo edingekayo ingadonswa kusetshenziswa amathuluzi we-Illustrator uqobo. Lapho udweba izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi, kungcono ukwenza imidwebo kwithebhulethi enemifanekiso, bese uyihlela kukhompyutha usebenzisa ama-contours, imigqa yokulawula namaphuzu.

Sidweba i-Illustrator isebenzisa uhlaka lwesakhi

Le ndlela yinhle kakhulu kubaqalayo abaqala kahle uhlelo. Okokuqala udinga ukwenza umdwebo wefreehand noma uthole isithombe esifanele kwi-Intanethi. Umdwebo owenziwe uzodinga ukuthwebula noma ukuskenwa ukudweba umdwebo kuwo.

Ngakho-ke, sebenzisa lo myalo wesinyathelo-ngesinyathelo:

1. Iqalise Illustrator. Kumenyu ephezulu, thola into "Ifayela" bese ukhetha "Kusha ...". Ungasebenzisa futhi inhlanganisela yokhiye olula I-Ctrl + N.



2. Ewindini lezilungiselelo zomsebenzi, chaza ubukhulu bawo ohlelweni lokulinganisa olukufanele (amaphikseli, amayintshi, amasentimitha, njll.). In "Imodi Yombala" Kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe "RGB", futhi ngaphakathi "Imiphumela Ebucayi" - "Isikrini (i-72 ppi)". Kepha uma uthumela umdwebo wakho wokuphrinta endlini yokuphrinta, ke ungene "Imodi Yombala" khetha "CMYK", futhi ngaphakathi "Imiphumela Ebucayi" - "Phezulu (300 ppi)". Kepha okokugcina - ungakhetha "Medium (150 ppi)". Le fomethi izosebenzisa izinsiza zohlelo oluphansi futhi ilungele ukuphrinta uma usayizi wayo ungemkhulu kakhulu.



3. Manje udinga ukulayisha isithombe, ngokusho kuso ozokwenza umdwebo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuvula ifolda lapho isithombe sikhona, usidlulisele endaweni yokusebenza. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akusebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngakho-ke ungasebenzisa enye indlela - chofoza "Ifayela" bese ukhetha "Vula" noma usebenzise isinqamuleli sekhibhodi I-Ctrl + O. In "Isihloli" khetha isithombe sakho bese ulinda ukuba sidluliselwe ku-Illustrator.



4. Uma isithombe sidlulela ngale kwemiphetho yendawo yokusebenza, khona-ke lungisa usayizi waso. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha ithuluzi eliboniswe yisithonjana sesikhombisi esimnyama ngaphakathi Amathuluzi. Chofoza kubo esithombeni bese ubadonsela ngasemaphethelweni. Ukuguqula isithombe ngokulingana, ngaphandle kokuhlanekezela inqubo, udinga ukuphina I-Shift.



5. Ngemuva kokudlulisa isithombe, udinga ukulungisa ukuvela kwawo, ngoba lapho uqala ukudweba ngaphezulu kwawo, imigqa izovumbana, ezokwenza izingxube zibe nzima kakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya kuphaneli "Ukuhamba sobala", ongatholakala kubha lamathuluzi elingakwesokudla (kuboniswe yisithonjana kusuka kwimibuthano emibili, esinye saso sisekucacile) noma sebenzisa usesho lohlelo. Kuleli windi, thola into "Opacity" bese uyibeka ku-25-60%. Izinga le-opacity lincike esithombeni, kokunye kulula ukusebenza nge-opacity engama-60%.



6. Iya ku "Izendlalelo". Ungabathola futhi kwimenyu efanele - babukeka njengezikwele ezimbili ezihlanganiswe ngaphezulu komunye nomunye - noma kusesho lohlelo ngokufaka igama "Izendlalelo". In "Izendlalelo" udinga ukwenza kube nzima ukusebenza nesithombe ngokufaka isithonjana sokukhiya ngakwesokudla kwesithonjana seso (vele uchofoze endaweni engenalutho). Lokhu ukuvimbela ukuhamba ngephutha noma ukususa isithombe ngesikhathi senqubo yokugwazwa. Le lokhi ingasuswa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.



7. Manje usungakwenza ukuhlaselwa uqobo. Umdwebi ngamunye wenza le nto njengoba ebona kufanele, kulesi sibonelo, cabanga ngokushaya esebenzisa imigqa eqondile. Isibonelo, zungelezela isandla esiphethe ingilazi yekhofi. Kulokhu sidinga ithuluzi "Ithuluzi Lesegmenti". Kungatholakala ngaphakathi Amathuluzi (ibukeka njengomugqa oqondile oseluliwe kancane). Ungayibiza futhi ngokucindezela . Khetha umbala we-stroke stroke, isibonelo, omnyama.
8. Kokelezela ngemigqa enjalo zonke izinto ezisemfanekisweni (kulokhu, kuyisandla nombuthano). Lapho udlubulundela, udinga ukubheka ukuze izinkomba zezinkomba zazo zonke izintambo zezakhi zihlangane. Ungagxili ngentambo eyodwa eqinile. Ezindaweni lapho kukhona ukugoba khona, kufiseleka ukudala imigqa emisha namaphuzu wesethenjwa. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze iphethini ngemuva kwalokho ingabukeki 'inqunyuliwe' kakhulu.
9. Letha ukuhlukunyezwa kwento ngayinye ekugcineni, okungukuthi, qiniseka ukuthi yonke imigqa esesibalweni yakha isimo esivaliwe ngendlela yento oyishoyo. Lesi yisimo esidingekayo, ngoba uma imigqa ingavali noma igebe lifomu kwezinye izindawo, ngeke uze ukwazi ukupenda ngaphezulu kwento ngezinye izinyathelo.



10. Ukuvimbela unhlangothi ukuba lungaqhekeki kakhulu, sebenzisa ithuluzi "Ithuluzi le-Anchor Point". Ungayithola kubha yamathuluzi yangakwesobunxele noma uyishayele usebenzisa okhiye I-Shift + C. Sebenzisa leli thuluzi ukuze uqhafaze emaphethelweni emigqa, ngemuva kwalokho kuzovela amaphuzu namalayini. Hudula ukuze uzungeze isithombe kancane.

Lapho unhlangothi lwesithombe luphelele, ungaqala ukupenda izinto bese uchaza imininingwane emincane. Landela le miyalo:

1. Esibonelweni sethu, kungaba nengqondo ngokwengeziwe ukusebenzisa njengethuluzi lokugcwalisa "Ithuluzi Lokwakha i-Shape", ingabizwa up usebenzisa izinkinobho I-Shift + M noma uthole kubha yamathuluzi sobunxele (kubukeka njengemibuthano emibili yobukhulu obuhlukile nesikhombisi esiyingini sokudla).
2. Ku-pane ephezulu, khetha umbala wokugcwalisa kanye nombala wokuqina. Okokugcina akusetshenziswanga ezimweni eziningi, ngakho-ke endimeni yokukhetha imibala, faka isikwele esidlule ngomugqa obomvu. Uma udinga ukugcwaliswa, lapho-ke ukhetha umbala owufunayo, kepha wona "Isigaxa" chaza ubukhulu besifo sohlangothi ngamaphikseli.
3. Uma unesibalo esivaliwe, mane nje uhambise igundane phezu kwawo. Kufanele imbozwe amachashazi amancane. Bese uchofoza endaweni embozwe. Into ipendiwe ngaphezulu.



4. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa leli thuluzi, yonke imigqa edonswe ngaphambilini izovalwa ibe yisibalo esisodwa, okuzoba lula ukuyilawula. Esimweni sethu, ukuveza imininingwane esesandleni, kuzodingeka ukunciphisa ukubonakala kwesibalo sonke. Khetha amajamo owathandayo bese uya ewindini "Ukuhamba sobala". In "Opacity" Lungisa ukucaciswa kukweyizinga elamukelekayo ukuze ubone imininingwane esithombeni esikhulu. Ungafaka futhi ukhiye phambi kwesandla ungqimba ngenkathi imininingwane ichaziwe.



5. Ukucacisa imininingwane, kuleli cala ukugoqwa kwesikhumba namazipho, ungasebenzisa okufanayo "Ithuluzi Lesegmenti" futhi wenze konke ngokuhambisana nezigaba 7, 8, 9 no-10 zemiyalo engezansi (le ndlela ifanelekile kuhlaka lwezipikili). Kuyelulekwa ukusebenzisa ithuluzi ukudweba imibimbi esikhunjeni. "Ithuluzi le-Paintbrush"engabizwa ukhiye B. Ngakwesokudla Amathuluzi Kubukeka ngathi bhulashi.
6. Ukwenza amafolda abe yimvelo ngokwengeziwe, udinga ukwenza izilungiselelo ezithile zebhulashi. Khetha umbala ofanele wesitraki kwiphalethi yemibala (akufanele ihluke kakhulu kumbala wesikhumba wesandla). Shiya ukugcwaliswa kombala kungenalutho. Esigabeni "Isigaxa" setha ama-pixel ama-1-3. Udinga futhi ukukhetha ukukhetha ukuqeda i-smear. Ngale njongo, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe inketho "Ububanzi Bephrofayili 1"lokho kubukeka njenge-oval engaphezulu. Khetha uhlobo lwebhulashi "Okuyisisekelo".
7. Xubha wonke amafolda. Le nto yenziwe kahle kakhulu kwithebhulethi yehluzo, ngoba idivaysi ihlukanisa izinga lokucindezela, okukuvumela ukuthi wenze amafolda wobukhulu obuhlukahlukene nobubonakalayo. Ekhompyutheni, konke kuzophumela umfaniswano omuhle impela, kepha ukuze ungeze okuhlukahlukene, kuzofanela usebenzele isibongo ngasinye ngawodwa - lungisa ubukhulu bawo nokuba sobala.

Ngokuhambisana nale miyalo, bonisa bese upenda eminye imininingwane yesithombe. Ngemuva kokusebenza nayo, uyivulele ngaphakathi "Izendlalelo" bese ususa isithombe.

Ku-Illustrator, ungadweba ngaphandle kokusebenzisa noma yisiphi isithombe sokuqala. Kepha lokhu kunzima kakhulu futhi akuvamile ukuba umsebenzi onzima kakhulu wenziwe ngalesi simiso, ngokwesibonelo, ama-logo, izingoma ezivela kumumo wejometri, ukubekeka kwamakhadi webhizinisi, njll. Uma uhlela ukudweba umdwebo noma umdwebo ogcwele ngokuphelele, khona-ke isithombe sokuqala uzodinga kunoma yikuphi.