Vula amafayela we-RTF

I-RTF (ifomethi ye-Rich Umbhalo) yifomethi yombhalo ethuthuke kakhulu kune-TXT ejwayelekile. Inhloso yalabo abathuthukisayo bekuwukwenza ifomethi evumelana nemibhalo yokufunda kanye ne-e-vitabu. Lokhu kutholwe ngokwethulwa kokuxhaswa kwama-meta tags. Sizothola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo ezingaphatha izinto ngokunwetshwa kwe-RTF.

Icubungula ifomethi yesicelo

Amaqembu amathathu wombhalo asekela ukusebenzisana neRich Umbhalo Ocacisiwe:

• ama-processor wegama afakiwe ezinhlakeni eziningi zamahhovisi;
• isoftware yokufunda izincwadi ze-elekthronikhi (lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "abafundi");
• abahleli bemibhalo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye ababukeli bendawo yonke bangavula izinto ngalesi sandiso.

Indlela yoku-1: Microsoft Word

Uma uneMicrosoft Office efakwe kukhompyutha yakho, okuqukethwe kwe-RTF kungakhonjiswa ngaphandle kwezinkinga kusetshenziswa iprosesa yegama elithi iZwi.

Landa iMicrosoft Office iZwi

1. Hola iMicrosoft Word. Iya kuthebhu Ifayela.



2. Ngemuva koguquko, chofoza isithonjana "Vula"ibekwe kwibhulokhi yesokunxele.



3. Ithuluzi elivulekile ledokhumenti elijwayelekile lizokwethulwa. Kuyo uzodinga ukuya kufolda lapho kutholakala khona into yombhalo. Gqamisa igama bese uqhafaza "Vula".



4. Idokhumenti livuliwe kwiMicrosoft Word. Kodwa, njengoba sibona, ukuqaliswa kwenzeka ngemodi yokuhambisana (ukusebenza okunomkhawulo). Lokhu kuphakamisa ukuthi akuzona zonke izinguquko ezingenziwa ukusebenza okubanzi kweZwi, ifomethi ye-RTF ekwazi ukuxhasa. Ngakho-ke, kwimodi yokuhambisana, izici ezinjalo ezingasekelwa zimane zikhutshazwe.



5. Uma uvele nje ufuna ukufunda idokhumenti, futhi ungahleli, khona-ke kulokhu kuzolunga ukushintshela kumodi yokufunda. Iya kuthebhu "Buka", bese uqhafaza irowu elisebhulokini "Izindlela Zokuhlola Imibhalo" inkinobho "Imodi yokufunda".



6. Ngemuva kokushintshela kwimodi yokufunda, idokhumenti lizovula isikrini esigcwele, futhi indawo yokusebenza yohlelo ihlukaniswe ngamakhasi amabili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke amathuluzi angenasidingo azosuswa kumaphaneli. Lokho wukuthi, isikhombimsebenzisi seZwi sizovela kwifomu elilula kakhulu lokufunda izincwadi noma imibhalo ye-elekhthronikhi.

Ngokuvamile, iZwi lisebenza kahle kakhulu ngefomethi ye-RTF, zibonisa kahle zonke izinto lapho amathegi e-meta asetshenziswa khona kudokhumenti. Kepha lokhu akumangazi, ngoba unjiniyela wohlelo nakule fomethi uyefana - Microsoft. Ngokuqondene nemikhawulo yokuhlela amadokhumenti e-RTF eZwini, lokhu kuyinkinga enkulu yendlela uqobo, hhayi uhlelo, ngoba alwesekeli ezinye izici ezithuthukile, ezifana, ezisetshenziswa kwifomethi ye-DOCX. Okubi kakhulu kweZwi ukuthi umhleli wombhalo obekiwe uyingxenye yehhovisi le-Microsoft elikhokhelwe.

Indlela yesi-2: Umbhali weLibreOffice

Iprosesa lamagama elilandelayo elingasebenza ne-RTF ngumbhali, ofakwe kwihhovisi lamahhala le-LibiteOffice.

Landa i-LibreOffice mahhala

1. Vula iwindi lokuqalisa le-LibreOffice. Ngemuva kwalokho, kunezindlela eziningana. Owokuqala wabo uqhafaza kokubhaliwe "Vula ifayela".



2. Ewindini, iya kufolda yendawo yombhalo, ukhethe igama lawo bese uchofoza ngezansi "Vula".



3. Umbhalo uzokhonjiswa kusetshenziswa Umbhali weLibreOffice. Manje usungashintshela kwimodi yokufunda kulolu hlelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza isithonjana. "Ukubukwa kwebhuku"etholakala kubha yesimo.



4. Uhlelo lokusebenza luzoshintshela ekubukweni kwencwadi okubonisa okuqukethwe kombhalo.

Kukhona enye indlela yokuqala idokhumenti yombhalo kuwindi lokuqala le-LibreOffice.

1. Kumenyu, chofoza okubhaliwe Ifayela. Qhafaza ngokulandelayo "Vula ...".

   

   Abathandi beHotkey bangacindezela I-Ctrl + O.

2. Kuzovulwa iwindi lokuvula. Yenza zonke ezinye izinto njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla.

Ukuze usebenzise enye inketho yokuvula into, vele udlulele kwisikhombi sokugcina ku Isihloli, khetha ifayela lombhalo uqobo bese ulidonsa ngokubamba inkinobho yegundane kwesobunxele ewindini le-LibreOffice. Lo mbhalo uvela kuMlobi.

Kukhona futhi nezinketho zombhalo wokuvula, hhayi ngewindi lokuqala le-LibreOffice, kepha ngoxhumano lohlelo lokusebenza loMlobi uqobo.

1. Chofoza kusihloko Ifayela, bese kuluhlu olwehliswayo "Vula ...".

   

   Noma chofoza isithonjana "Vula" esithombeni sefolda kudeshibhodi.

   

   Noma ufake isicelo I-Ctrl + O.

2. Kuzovulwa iwindi lokuvula, lapho enza khona izinyathelo ezichazwe kakade.

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, umlobi weLebreOffice uhlinzeka ngezinketho eziningi zokuvula umbhalo kuneZwi. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lapho kuboniswa umbhalo wale fomethi eLibreOffice, ezinye izikhala ziyaphuzwa, ezingaphazamisa ukufunda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubukwa kwebhuku le-Libre kuphansi ngokuya ngokusebenziseka kwimodi yeZwi yokufunda. Ikakhulu, kwimodi "Ukubukwa kwebhuku" amathuluzi angafanele asuswe. Kepha inzuzo engenakuphikwa yesicelo soMlobi ukuthi ingasetshenziswa ngokuphelele mahhala, ngokungafani nesicelo seMicrosoft Office.

Indlela 3: Umbhali we-OpenOffice

Enye indlela yamahhala yeZwi lapho kuvulwa i-RTF ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-OpenOffice Author, oluyingxenye yolunye iphakethe le-software lamahhala lamahhala - i-Apache OpenOffice.

Landa i-Apache OpenOffice mahhala

1. Ngemuva kokwethula iwindi lokuqalisa le-OpenOffice, chofoza "Vula ...".



2. Ewindini elivulayo, njengakwezindlela okuxoxwe ngazo ngenhla, iya kwisikhombi sokufaka into yombhalo, umake bese uqhafaza "Vula".



3. Idokhumenti ikhonjiswa nge-OpenOffice Author. Ukushintshela kumodi yesithombe, chofoza kusithonjana sebha yomumo ehambisanayo.



4. Imodi yokubuka ibhuku ivuliwe.

Kukhona inketho yokuqalisa iphakheji le-OpenOffice kusuka ewindini lokuqala.

1. Kwethulwa iwindi lokuqalisa, chofoza Ifayela. Ngemuva kwalowo mshini "Vula ...".

   

   Ungasebenzisa futhi I-Ctrl + O.

2. Uma usebenzisa noma ikuphi lokhu okukhethwa kukho okungenhla, iwindi lokuvula lizoqala, bese-ke enza konke ukukhohlisa, ngokwemiyalo enguqulweni edlule.

Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi uqale idokhumenti ngokuhudula bese uphonsa kusuka I-conductor Iwindi lokuqala le-OpenOffice ngendlela efanayo neLebreOffice.

Inqubo yokuvula nayo yenziwa ngesibonisi soMlobi.

1. Hola Umbhali we-OpenOffice, chofoza Ifayela kumenyu. Kuluhlu oluvulayo, khetha "Vula ...".

   

   Ungachofoza kusithonjana "Vula ..." kubha yamathuluzi. Kwethulwa njengefolda.

   

   Ingasetshenziswa njengenye indlela I-Ctrl + O.

2. Ukushintshela kwewindi lokuvula kuzoqedwa, ngemuva kwalokho zonke izenzo kufanele zenziwe ngendlela efanayo njengoba kuchazwe enguqulweni yokuqala yokuqalisa into yombhalo ku-OpenOffice Writer.

Empeleni, zonke izinsizakalo nobubi bomlobi we-OpenOffice uma usebenza ne-RTF ziyefana nezikaLibreOffice Author: uhlelo luphansi ekubonisweni okubonakalayo kokuqukethwe kuya kwiZwi, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, ngokungafani nakho, kumahhala. Ngokuvamile, i-office suite LibreOffice njengamanje ibhekwa njengokwanamuhla kakhulu futhi ithuthukile kunesincintisana nayo esikhulu phakathi kwe-analogues yamahhala - i-Apache OpenOffice.

Indlela 4: ILizwiPad

Abanye abahleli bemibhalo ejwayelekile, abahlukile kubacubunguli bamagama abachazwe ngenhla ngokusebenza okuncane okungathuthukisiwe, bayasekela nokusebenza ne-RTF, kepha hhayi bonke. Isibonelo, uma uzama ukusebenzisa okuqukethwe kwedokhumenti kuWindows Notepad, khona-ke esikhundleni sokufunda okumnandi, uzothola ukushintshana kombhalo ngamathegi we-meta omsebenzi wawo ukubonisa izinto zokufometha. Kepha ngeke ubone ukufometha uqobo, ngoba i-Notepad ayiyisekeli.

Kepha ku-Windows kunesihleli sombhalo esakhelwe ngaphakathi esibhekana ngempumelelo nokuboniswa kwemininingwane ngefomethi ye-RTF. Ibizwa nge-WordPad. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ifomethi ye-RTF iyiyona eyinhloko kuye, ngoba ngokuzenzakalelayo uhlelo ligcina amafayela kulokhu kunwetshwa. Ake sibheke ukuthi ungawubonisa kanjani umbhalo wefomethi ecacisiwe kuhlelo olujwayelekile lweWindows WordPad.

1. Indlela elula yokusebenzisa idokhumenti kwi-WordPad ukuphinda kabili igama ku Isihloli inkinobho yegundane kwesobunxele.



2. Okuqukethwe kuzovulwa nge-interface ye-WordPad.

Iqiniso ngukuthi ekubhaliseni kweWindows yi-WordPad ebhaliswe njenge-software ezenzakalelayo yokuvula le fomathi. Ngakho-ke, uma ukulungiswa kuzilungiselelo zesistimu kungenakwenziwa, khona-ke indlela ecacisiwe izovula umbhalo ku-WordPad. Uma kwenziwa izinguquko, idokhumenti izokwethulwa kusetshenziswa isoftware enikezwe ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuyivula.

Kungenzeka ukuqhuba i-RTF futhi kusukela kusibonakaliso se-WordPad.

1. Ukuze uqale i-WordPad, chofoza inkinobho Qala ezansi kwesikrini. Kumenyu evulayo, khetha into ephansi kunazo zonke - "Zonke izinhlelo".



2. Thola ifolda ohlwini lwezinhlelo zokusebenza "Okujwayelekile" bese uchofoza kukho.



3. Ezinsizeni ezijwayelekile ezivuliwe, khetha igama "I-WordPad".



4. Ngemuva kokuthi i-WordPad yethulwe, chofoza isithonjana ngesimo sikunxantathu, eselokhu sehliswa phansi. Lesi sithonjana sitholakala kwesobunxele sethebhu. "Ikhaya".



5. Uhlu lwezenzo luzovulwa, lapho ukhetha khona "Vula".

   

   Ngenye indlela, ungachofoza I-Ctrl + O.

6. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa iwindi lokuvula, iya kufolda lapho kunombhalo khona, umake bese uqhafaza "Vula".



7. Okuqukethwe kwedokhumenti kuzovezwa nge-WordPad.

Vele, ngokuya ngokubonisa okuqukethwe, i-WordPad iphansi kakhulu kubo bonke abaphathi bamagama abhalwe ngaphezulu:

• Lolu hlelo, ngokungafani nabo, alweseki ukusebenza ngezithombe ezingafakwa kumbhalo;
• Akaphuli umbhalo ube ngamakhasi, kepha uwunikeza njengetheyipu yonke;
• Uhlelo lokusebenza alunemodi yokufunda ehlukile.

Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, i-WordPad inenzuzo eyodwa ebalulekile ngaphezulu kwezinhlelo ezingenhla: ayidingi ukufakwa, ngoba ifakiwe kunguqulo eyisisekelo yeWindows. Enye inzuzo ukuthi, ngokungafani nezinhlelo zangesikhathi esedlule, ukuze usebenzise i-RTF kwi-WordPad, ngokuzenzakalela, vele uchofoze entweni ethile ku-Explorer.

Indlela yesi-5: I-CoolReader

I-RTF ingavulwa hhayi kuphela ngabasebenza ngamagama nabahleli, kepha futhi nangabafundi, okungukuthi, isoftware eyenzelwe kuphela ukufundwa, hhayi ukuhlela umbhalo. Enye yezinhlelo ezaziwa kakhulu zalesi sigaba yi-CoolReader.

Landa i-CoolReader mahhala

1. Qalisa i-CoolReader. Kumenyu, chofoza entweni Ifayelaemelelwa yisithonjana esesimweni sencwadi eyehlayo.

   

   Ungaphinda uchofoze kwesokudla kunoma iyiphi indawo ewindini lohlelo bese ukhetha ohlwini lokuqukethwe "Vula ifayela elisha".

   

   Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungaqala ukuvula iwindi usebenzisa okhiye abashisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezindlela ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa: ukusetshenziswa kwesakhiwo esijwayelekile ngezinhloso ezinjalo I-Ctrl + Okanye nokucindezela ukhiye wokusebenza F3.

2. Iwindi lokuvula liqala. Ngena kuyo kufolda lapho kubhalwe khona umbhalo, ukhethe bese uqhafaza "Vula".



3. Umbhalo uzoqala ngewindi le-CoolReader.

Ngokuvamile, i-CoolReader ikhombisa kahle ukufometha kokuqukethwe kwe-RTF. I-interface yalolu hlelo ilungele ukufundwa kunaleyo esebenza ngamagama futhi, ikakhulukazi, abahleli bemibhalo echazwe ngenhla. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngokungafani nezinhlelo zangaphambilini, akunakwenzeka ukwenza ukuhlelwa kombhalo ku-CoolReader.

Indlela 6: AlReader

Omunye umfundi oxhasa ukusebenzisana ne-RTF yi-AlReader.

Landa i-AlReader mahhala

1. Ivula uhlelo lokusebenza, chofoza Ifayela. Ukusuka ohlwini, khetha "Vula ifayela".

   

   Ungaphinda uchofoze kunoma iyiphi indawo ewindini le-AlReader bese uqhafaza ohlwini lokuqukethwe "Vula ifayela".

   

   Nakhu okujwayelekile I-Ctrl + O kulokhu akusebenzi.

2. Iwindi lokuvula liqala, lihluke kakhulu kusixhumi esibonakalayo. Kuleli windi, iya kufolda lapho kubhalwe khona into ebhaliwe, imaka bese uchofoza "Vula".



3. Okuqukethwe kwedokhumenti kuzovula ku-AlReader.

Ukuvezwa kokuqukethwe kwe-RTF kulolu hlelo akuhlukile kakhulu kumakhono we-CoolReader, ngakho-ke ngokuqondile kule sici, ukukhetha kuyindaba yokunambitha. Kepha ngaphezulu, i-AlReader isekela amafomethi amaningi futhi inamathuluzi amaningi abanzi kune-CoolReader.

Indlela yesi-7: I-Reader Book Book

Umfundi olandelayo osekela ifomethi echaziwe yi-ICE Book Reader. Kuliqiniso, kugxile kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwelabhulali ye-e-book. Ngakho-ke, ukutholakala kwezinto okukuyo kuhluke ngokuhlukile kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphambilini. Ifayela alikwazi ukuqaliswa ngqo. Okokuqala, uzodinga ukuyingenisa kulabhulali yangaphakathi ye-ICE Book Reader, bese uyivula kuphela.

Landa i-ICE Book Reader

1. Yenza kusebenze i-ICE Book Reader. Chofoza isithonjana. "Umtapo wezincwadi", emelelwa yisithonjana esesimweni sefolda kuphaneli ephezulu evundlile.



2. Ngemuva kokuthi iwindi lomtapo wezincwadi liqale, chofoza Ifayela. Khetha "Ngenisa umbhalo kusuka kufayela".

   

   Enye inketho: kuwindi lomtapo wezincwadi, chofoza isithonjana "Ngenisa umbhalo kusuka kufayela" ngesimo sophawu lokuhlanganisa.



3. Ewindini eliqalayo, iya kufolda lapho kutholakala khona umbhalo ofuna ukungenisa. Khetha bese uchofoza "Kulungile".



4. Okuqukethwe kuzongeniswa kumtapo wezincwadi we-ICE Book Reader. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, igama lezinto ezingumbhalo oqondiwe lingeziwe ohlwini lwelabhulali. Ukuze uqale ukufunda le ncwadi, chofoza kabili inkinobho yegundane kwesobunxele egameni lale nto efasiteleni lomtapo wezincwadi noma chofoza Ngena emva kokwabiwa kwayo.

   

   Ungase futhi ukhethe le nto, chofoza Ifayela qhubeka ukukhetha "Funda incwadi".

   

   Enye inketho: ngemuva kokuqokomisa igama lencwadi ewindini lomtapo wezincwadi, chofoza isithonjana "Funda incwadi" indawo yamathuluzi emise umcibisholo.



5. Noma yisiphi isenzo esingenhla, umbhalo uvela ku-ICE Book Reader.

Ngokuvamile, njengabafundi abaningi, okuqukethwe kwe-RTF ku-ICE Book Reader kuboniswa kahle, futhi inqubo yokufunda ilula. Kepha inqubo yokuvula ibukeka iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunakwamacala adlule, ngoba kufanele ungenise kulabhulali. Ngakho-ke, iningi labasebenzisi abangaqali ilabhulali yabo bathanda ukusebenzisa ezinye izibukeli.

Indlela yesi-8: Isibukeli se-Universal

Futhi, ababukeli abaningi bendawo yonke bangasebenza ngamafayela we-RTF. Lezi zinhlelo ezisekela ukubukwa kwamaqembu ahlukene kakhulu ezinto zezinto: ividiyo, umsindo, umbhalo, amatafula, izithombe, njll. Olunye lolo hlelo i-Universal Viewer.

Landa i-Universal Viewer

1. Inketho elula kakhulu yokuqalisa into ku-Universal Viewer ukudonsa ifayela kusuka I-conductor ewindini lohlelo ngokuya ngomgomo osuvele udalulwe ngenhla lapho kuchazwa ukwenziwa kwezinto ezifanayo nezinye izinhlelo.



2. Ngemuva kokuhudula, okuqukethwe kuboniswa kuwindi le-Universal Viewer.

Kukhona enye inketho.

1. Ukuqalisa Isibuko Somhlaba Wonke, chofoza okubhaliwe Ifayela kumenyu. Kuluhlu oluvulayo, khetha "Vula ...".

   

   Esikhundleni salokho, ungathayipha I-Ctrl + O noma chofoza isithonjana "Vula" njengefolda kubha yamathuluzi.



2. Ngemuva kokuthi i-windows iqale, iya kumkhombandlela wendawo, uyikhethe bese uqhafaza "Vula".



3. Okuqukethwe kuzobonakala ngesibonisi se-Universal Viewer.

Isibukeli se-Universal sibonisa okuqukethwe kwezinto ze-RTF ngesitayela esifana nesitayela sokubonisa kumaphrosesa wegama. Njengezinye izinhlelo eziningi zendawo yonke, lolu hlelo alwesekeli wonke amazinga wezakhiwo ngazinye, okungaholela ekuboniseni amaphutha ezinhlamvu ezithile. Ngakho-ke, kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa i-Universal Viewer ukuze ujwayele konke okuqukethwe ifayela, hhayi ukufunda incwadi.

Sikwazisile ngengxenye nje yalezo zinhlelo ezingasebenza ngefomethi ye-RTF. Ngasikhathi sinye, bazama ukukhetha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidumile. Ukukhetha okukodwa kokusetshenziswa okusebenzayo, okokuqala, kuya ngemigomo yomsebenzisi.

Ngakho-ke, uma into idinga ukuhlelwa, kungcono ukusebenzisa amaprosesa wamagama: Microsoft Word, LibreOffice Author or OpenOffice Author. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inketho yokuqala iyancamela. Ngezincwadi zokufunda, kungcono ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zabafundi: I-CoolReader, i-AlReader, njll. Uma, ngaphezu kwalokhu, ugcina umtapo wakho wezincwadi, khona-ke i-ICE Book Reader ilungile. Uma udinga ukufunda noma ukuhlela i-RTF, kepha ungafuni ukufaka isoftware eyengeziwe, bese usebenzisa isihleli sombhalo esakhelwe ngaphakathi iWindows WordPad. Okokugcina, uma ungazi ukuthi iyiphi uhlelo lokusebenza lokuqalisa ifayili lale fomethi, ungasebenzisa esinye sombukeli we-universal (isibonelo, i-Universal Viewer).Noma, ngemuva kokufunda le ndatshana, usuvele uyazi kahle ukuthi yini ukuvula i-RTF.