Inika amandla i-firewall kuWindows 7

IWindows Firewall ilawula ukufinyelela kohlelo lokusebenza kunethiwekhi. Ngakho-ke, kuyinto eyinhloko yokuphepha kohlelo. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, ivuliwe, kepha ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene ingavalwa. Lezi zizathu kungaba zombili ukungasebenzi kahle ohlelweni, kanye nokumiswa ngamabomu kwesicishamlilo ngumsebenzisi. Kepha isikhathi eside, ikhompyutha ayikwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle kokuvikelwa. Ngakho-ke, uma i-analogue ingafakwanga esikhundleni se-firewall, khona-ke impikiswano yokufakwa kabusha kwayo iba efanele. Ake sibheke ukukwenza kuWindows 7.

Bheka futhi: Ungakukhubaza kanjani i-firewall kuWindows 7

Nika amandla Ukuvikelwa

Inqubo yokunika amandla i-firewall iqonde ngqo ukuthi yini imbangela yokuvalwa kwale nto ye-OS, nokuthi imiswe kanjani.

Indlela 1: isithonjana sethreyi

Indlela elula yokuvumela i-firewall yeWindows eyakhelwe ngaphakathi nenketho evamile yokukhubaza ukusebenzisa isithonjana seSikhungo Sokusekela kugqoko.

1. Sichofoza isithonjana ngesimo sefulege Ukuxazululwa kwe-PC kugqoko wesistimu. Uma ingakhonjisiwe, lokhu kusho ukuthi isithonjana sitholakala eqenjini lezithonjana ezifihliwe. Kulokhu, kufanele uqale uchofoze kusithonjana esesimweni sikunxantathu Khombisa Izithonjana Ezifihliwe, bese ukhetha isithonjana sokuxazulula inkinga.



2. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuzophuma iwindi, lapho kufanele kubhalwe khona "Nika amandla i-Windows Firewall (Okubalulekile)". Sichofoza kulo mbhalo.

Ngemuva kokwenza le nqubo, kuzoqala ukuvikeleka.

Indlela 2: Isikhungo Sokwesekwa

Unganika amandla i-firewall ngokuvakashela ngqo Isikhungo Sokusekela ngesithonjana sethreyi.

1. Chofoza isithonjana sethreyi "Ukuxazulula inkinga" ngesimo sefulege obekukhona engxoxweni ngalo uma kucatshangelwa indlela yokuqala. Ewindini elivulayo, chofoza okubhaliwe "Isikhungo Sokusekela Esivulekile".



2. Kuvulwa iwindi lesikhungo sokusekela. Ebhlokini "Ezokuphepha" uma kwenzeka umvikeli axhumekile ngempela, kuzoba nombhalo "I-Network Firewall (Isixwayiso!)". Ukuze usebenzise ukuvikelwa, chofoza inkinobho. Nika amandla Manje.



3. Ngemuva kwalokho kuzothunyelwa i-firewall futhi umyalezo ngenkinga uzoshabalala. Uma uchofoza isithonjana esivulekile ebhlokini "Ezokuphepha", uzobona lapho umbhalo: "IWindows Firewall ivikela ikhompyutha yakho".

Indlela 3: Isigaba sokulawula sePaneli

Ungaqala kabusha isicishamlilo esigatshaneni sePaneli yokulawula, enikezelwe kuzilungiselelo zayo.

1. Siyachofoza Qala. Silandela okubhaliwe "Iphaneli Yokulawula".



2. Siyadlula "Isistimu nokuphepha".



3. Ukuya esigabeni, chofoza IWindows Firewall.

   

   Ungahambisa futhi kwisigatshana sezilungiselelo zomlilo usebenzisa amandla wethuluzi Gijima. Qala ukuqalisa ngokuthayipha Win + r. Endaweni ewindini elivula, shayela ku:

   firewall.cpl

   Cindezela "Kulungile".



4. Iwindows izilungiselelo zomlilo icushiwe. Ithi izilungiselelo ezinconyelwe azisetshenziswa ku-firewall, okungukuthi, ovikelayo ukhubazekile. Lokhu kufakazelwa nayizimpawu ezisesimweni sesihlangu esibomvu esinesiphambano ngaphakathi, ezitholakala eduze kwamagama ezinhlobo zamanethiwekhi. Izindlela ezimbili zingasetshenziswa ukufakwa.

   

   Owokuqala uhlinzeka ngokuchofoza okulula Sebenzisa izilungiselelo ezinconyiwe.

   

   Inketho yesibili ikuvumela ukuba uvumelane kahle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza okubhaliwe "Ukuvula noma ukucisha i-Windows firewall" ohlwini oluseceleni.



5. Kunamabhulokhi amabili ewindini elihambisana nokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi yomphakathi nekhaya. Kuwo womabili amabhlogo, ukushintshwa kufanele kusetshenziselwe "Inika amandla i-Windows Firewall". Uma ufisa, unganquma ngokushesha ukuthi kufanelekile ukusebenzisa ukuvimba konke ukuxhumana okungenayo ngaphandle kokukhetha nokwazisa lapho i-firewall ivimba uhlelo lokusebenza olusha. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokufaka noma ukukhipha amamaki eduze kwamapharamitha afanele. Kepha, uma ungazi kangako ngamanani walezi zilungiselelo, ke kungcono ukubashiya ngokuzenzakalela, njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni esingezansi. Ngemuva kokuqeda izilungiselelo, qiniseka ukuthi uchofoza "Kulungile".



6. Ngemuva kwalokho, izilungiselelo zokucima umlilo zibuyela ewindini main. Ithi isivikeli siyasebenza, njengoba kufakazelwa amabheji esihlangu esiluhlaza enamamaki ngaphakathi.

Indlela 4: vumela insiza

Ungaqala futhi isicishamlilo futhi ngokuvula insizakalo ehambisanayo uma ukuvala umvikeli kubangelwe inhloso yayo noma ukumiswa okuphuthumayo.

1. Ukuze uye kuMphathi Wezinsizakalo, udinga esigabeni "Isistimu nokuphepha" Iphaneli yokulawula chofoza igama "Ukuphatha". Ungena kanjani ohlelweni nezilungiselelo zezokuphepha wachazwa encazelweni yendlela yesithathu.



2. Kuthi yezinsizakalo zesistimu ezethulwe kuwindi lokuphatha, chofoza igama "Izinsizakalo".

   

   Ungavula i-dispatcher usebenzisa Gijima. Vula ithuluzi (Win + r) Sifaka:

   services.msc

   Siyachofoza "Kulungile".

   

   Enye inketho yokushintshela kuMphathi Wezinsizakalo ukusebenzisa Umphathi Womsebenzi. Simubiza: I-Ctrl + Shift + Esc. Iya esigabeni "Izinsizakalo" Isiphathi somsebenzi, bese uchofoza inkinobho enegama elifanayo ngezansi kwewindi.



3. Isenzo ngasinye esithathu esichaziwe siholela ekushayweni kuMphathi Wezinsizakalo. Sifuna igama ohlwini lwezinto IWindows Firewall. Khetha. Uma into ikhutshaziwe, ke kukholamu "Isimo" imfanelo izoshoda "Iyasebenza". Uma kukholamu "Uhlobo lokuqalisa" izimfanelo zisethiwe "Ngokuzenzakalelayo", khona-ke umvikeli angaqaliswa ngokumane achofoze okubhaliwe "Qala inkonzo" ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwewindi.

   

   Uma kukholamu "Uhlobo lokuqalisa" imfanelo efanelekile "Ngezandla"khona-ke kufanele wenze okuhlukile kancane. Iqiniso ngukuthi, thina, singavula insizakalo njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla, kepha uma uvula ikhompyutha futhi, ukuvikela ngeke kuqale ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngoba insizakalo kuzodingeka ivulwe futhi ngesandla. Ukugwema lesi simo, chofoza kabili IWindows Firewall ohlwini olunenkinobho yegundane kwesobunxele.



4. Iwindi lezakhiwo liyavula esigabeni "Okujwayelekile". Endaweni "Uhlobo lokuqalisa" kusuka ohlwini olwehliswayo esikhundleni salokho "Ngezandla" khetha inketho "Ngokuzenzakalelayo". Ngemuva kwalokho chofoza izinkinobho Gijima futhi "Kulungile". Inkonzo izoqala futhi amafasitela ezakhiwo ayovalwa.

Uma ku "Uhlobo lokuqalisa" inketho efanelekile Kunqanyuliwe, ke le ndaba iyinkimbinkimbi nangaphezulu. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, ngenkathi engxenyeni engakwesobunxele yewindi akukho okufakwayo okufakiwe.

1. Siphinda futhi siye efasiteleni lezakhiwo ngokuchofoza kabili egameni lezinto. Ensimini "Uhlobo lokuqalisa" ukufaka inketho "Ngokuzenzakalelayo". Kepha, njengoba sibona, asikwazi ukunika amandla insizakalo, kusukela kwinkinobho Gijima ayisebenzi. Ngakho-ke chofoza "Kulungile".



2. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, manje kuMenenja lapho uqokomisa igama IWindows Firewall kwakukhona umbhalo ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwewindi "Qala inkonzo". Sichofoza kukho.



3. Inqubo yokuqalisa iyaqhubeka.



4. Ngemuva kwalokho, inkonzo izoqalwa, njengoba kukhonjiswe imfanelo "Iyasebenza" maqondana negama lakhe kwikholamu "Isimo".

Indlela yesi-5: ukumiswa kohlelo

Inkonzo Emisiwe IWindows Firewall Ungaqala futhi ukusebenzisa ithuluzi lokucushwa kwesistimu uma ngabe icishiwe lapho.

1. Ukuya ewindini olifunayo, shayela Gijima ngokucindezela Win + r bese ufaka umyalo kuyo:

   msconfig

   Siyachofoza "Kulungile".

   

   Ungase futhi, ngokuba Iphaneli Yokulawula Esigatshaneni esingezansi "Ukuphatha", khetha ohlwini lokusetshenziswa "Ukucushwa kwesistimu". Lezi zenzo zizolingana.



2. Iwindows yokumisa iqala. Siqhubekela kulo esigabeni esibizwa "Izinsizakalo".



3. Iya kuthebhu ecacisiwe kuhlu, sifuna IWindows Firewall. Uma le nto icishiwe, khona-ke ngeke kube khona uphawu lokuhlola eceleni kwayo, kanye nekholomu "Isimo" imfanelo izocaciswa Kunqanyuliwe.



4. Ukuze unike amandla, beka uphawu lokuhlola eceleni kwegama lesevisi bese uchofoza ngokulandelana Faka isicelo futhi "Kulungile".



5. Kuvulwa ibhokisi lengxoxo, elithi ukuze izinguquko zisebenze kahle, kufanele uqale kabusha ikhompyutha. Uma ufuna ukunika amandla ukuvikelwa ngokushesha, chofoza inkinobho Qalisa kabusha, kodwa okokuqala vala zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza, futhi ulondoloze amafayela namadokhumenti angalondoloziwe. Uma ungacabangi ukuthi ukufakwa kwesivikelo nge-firewall eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kuyadingeka ngokushesha, khona-ke kuleli cala, chofoza "Phuma ngaphandle kokuqalisa phansi". Lapho-ke ukuvikelwa kuzonikwa amandla ngokuzayo lapho ikhompyutha iqala.



6. Ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha, insiza yokuvikela izovulelwa, njengoba ubona ngokufaka kabusha isigaba ewindini lokucushwa "Izinsizakalo".

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokuvula i-firewall kwikhompyutha esebenzisa uhlelo olusebenza lweWindows 7. Yebo, ungasebenzisa noma iyiphi yawo, kepha kunconyelwa ukuthi uma ukuvikela kungazange kuyeke ngenxa yezenzo kuMphathi Wezinsizakalo noma ewindini lokucushwa, sebenzisa ezinye vumela izindlela, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni yezilungiselelo zomlilo wePhaneli yokulawula.