Inqubo ye-SVCHOST.EXE

I-SVCHOST.EXE ingenye yezinqubo ezibalulekile lapho kusetshenziswa iWindows. Ake sizame ukuthola ukuthi yimiphi imisebenzi efakiwe kwimisebenzi yakhe.

Imininingwane nge-SVCHOST.EXE

I-SVCHOST.EXE inamandla okubona ku-Task Manager (ukuya ngokuchofoza I-Ctrl + Alt + Del noma I-Ctrl + Shift + Esc) esigabeni "Izinqubo". Uma ungazibukeli izinto ezinegama elifanayo, bese uchofoza "Khombisa izinqubo zabo bonke abasebenzisi".

Ukuze kube lula, ungachofoza igama lenkambu "Igama Lezithombe". Yonke imininingwane ekuluhlu izohlelwa ngokulandelana kwezinhlamvu zamagama. Izinqubo ze-SVCHOST.EXE zingasebenza okuningi: ukusuka kokunye nokuya kokungamatheki. Futhi eqinisweni, inani lezinqubo ezisebenzayo ezisebenza ngasikhathi sinye lilinganiselwe ngamapharamitha ekhompyutha, ikakhulukazi, amandla we-CPU nenani le-RAM.

Imisebenzi

Manje sibonisa uhla lwemisebenzi yenqubo efundwayo. Ubhekele ukusebenza kwalezo zinsizakalo ze-Windows ezilayishwe emitatsheni yezincwadi e-dll. Kubo, inqubo yokusingathwa, okungukuthi inqubo eyinhloko. Ukusebenza kwayo kanyekanye kwezinsizakalo eziningana kusindisa kakhulu i-RAM nesikhathi sokuqeda imisebenzi.

Sesivele sathola ukuthi izinqubo ze-SVCHOST.EXE zingasebenza kakhulu. Enye iyasebenza lapho i-OS iqala. Izimo ezisele zethulwe ngabakwa-services.exe, okuyi-Service Manager. Kwakha amabhlokhi kusuka kumasevisi amaningana futhi kuqaliswa i-SVCHOST.EXE ehlukile ngayinye yazo. Lokhu kungumqondo wokonga: esikhundleni sokuqalisa ifayili elihlukile kwensiza ngayinye, i-SVCHOST.EXE icushiwe, ehlanganisa iqembu lonke lezinsizakalo, ngaleyo ndlela inciphise izinga lomthwalo we-CPU kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-PC ye-PC.

Indawo yefayela

Manje ake sithole ukuthi ifayela SVCHOST.EXE litholakala kuphi.

1. Yifayili elilodwa kuphela i-SVCHOST.EXE kuhlelo, ngaphandle kokuthi, yiqiniso, okuphindwe kabili kudalwe umenzeli wegciwane. Ngakho-ke, ukuze sithole indawo yale nto ku-hard drive, chofoza kwesokudla kuMenenja Yomsebenzi kunoma yiliphi igama elithi SVCHOST.EXE. Uhlu lomongo, khetha "Vula indawo yokugcina amafayela".



2. Iyavula Isihloli enkombeni lapho kutholakala khona i-SVCHOST.EXE. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona kusuka kubha yekheli, indlela eya kulo mkhombandlela imi ngale ndlela elandelayo:

   C: Windows System32

   

   Futhi ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, i-SVCHOST.EXE ingaholela kufolda

   C: Windows Prefetch

   noma kwelinye lamafolda akwe-directory

   C: windows winsxs

   Le SVCHOST.EXE ayikwazi ukuholela komunye umkhombandlela.

Kungani i-SVCHOST.EXE ilayisha isistimu

Ngokuvamisile, abasebenzisi babhekene nesimo lapho enye yezinqubo ze-SVCHOST.EXE ilayisha khona uhlelo. Okusho ukuthi, isebenzisa inani elikhulu kakhulu le-RAM, futhi umthwalo we-CPU ovela emsebenzini wale nto udlula ama-50%, kwesinye isikhathi ufinyelela cishe ku-100%, okwenza ukusebenza kwikhompyutha kucishe kungenzeki. Into enjalo ingaba nezizathu eziyinhloko:

• Ukufakwa kwenqubo ngegciwane
• Inani elikhulu lezinsizakalo ezisebenza ngasikhathi sinye;
• Ukuphahlazeka ku-OS;
• Izinkinga nge-Isikhungo Sokuvuselela.

Imininingwane yokuthi zingaxazululwa kanjani lezi zinkinga ichazwa kwento ehlukile.

Isifundo: Yini okufanele uyenze uma i-SVCHOST ilayisha iprosesa

I-SVCHOST.EXE - i-virus agent

Kwesinye isikhathi i-SVCHOST.EXE kwi-Task Manager iba ngumenzeli wegciwane, okuthi, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, lilayishe uhlelo.

1. Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko senqubo yegciwane, okufanele sidonsele ukunaka komsebenzisi, ukusetshenziswa kwemali enkulu kwemithombo yohlelo ngaye, ikakhulukazi, umthwalo omkhulu we-CPU (ngaphezu kwe-50%) ne-RAM. Ukunquma ukuthi ngabe i-SVCHOST.EXE yangempela noma yamanga ilayisha ikhompyutha, yenza kusebenze iMenenja Yomsebenzi.

   Okokuqala, naka insimu "Umsebenzisi". Ezinguqulweni ezahlukahlukene ze-OS, nayo ingabizwa Igama lomsebenzisi noma "Igama lomsebenzisi". Amagama alandelayo kuphela angafanisa i-SVCHOST.EXE:

   • Isevisi yenethiwekhi
   • I-SYSTEM ("uhlelo");
   • Inkonzo yasendaweni

   Uma ubona igama elihambisana nento efundwayo nelinye igama lomsebenzisi, isibonelo, igama lephrofayili yamanje, ungaqiniseka ukuthi ubhekene negciwane.



2. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukubheka indawo yefayela. Njengoba sikhumbula, ngobuningi bamacala, ngaphandle kokungafani okungavamile kakhulu, kufanele kuhambisane nekheli:

   C: Windows System32

   Uma uthola ukuthi inqubo ibhekisa enkombeni ehlukile kulawa amathathu ashiwo ngenhla, ungakhuluma ngokuzethemba ngokuba khona kwegciwane ohlelweni. Ikakhulu ikakhulukazi igciwane lizama ukucasha kufolda "IWindows". Thola indawo amafayela asebenzisa kuyo I-conductor ngendlela ebechazwe ngayo ngenhla. Ungafaka enye inketho. Qhafaza kwesokudla igama lezinto kuMenenja Yomsebenzi. Kumenyu, khetha "Izindawo".

   

   Iwindi lezakhiwo liyavula, okuthe kulo kuthebhu "Okujwayelekile" ipharamitha liyatholakala "Indawo". Ngokuphambene kubhaliwe indlela eya kwifayela.



3. Kukhona futhi izimo lapho ifayela le-virus litholakala kumkhombandlela ofanayo nowangempela, kepha linegama eliguqulwe kancane, ngokwesibonelo, "SVCHOST32.EXE". Kukhona nezimo lapho, ukuze ukhohlise umsebenzisi, abahlaseli esikhundleni sencwadi yesiLatini "C" faka uCyrillic "C" kufayela leTrojan noma esikhundleni sencwadi "O" faka u "0" ("zero"). Ngakho-ke, udinga ukunaka ngokukhethekile igama le nqubo kuMenenja Yomsebenzi noma ifayela eliyiqalisayo, ku Isihloli. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma ubona ukuthi le nto isebenzisa kakhulu izinsiza zohlelo.



4. Uma ukwesaba kuqinisekisiwe, futhi uthola ukuthi ubhekene negciwane. Lokho kufanele kuqedwe ngokushesha. Okokuqala, udinga ukuyeka inqubo, ngoba konke ukukhohlisa kuzoba nzima, uma kungenzeka, ngenxa yomthwalo weprosesa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza kwesokudla kwinqubo yegciwane ku-Task Manager. Uhlu, khetha "Qedela inqubo".



5. Kuvulwa iwindi elincane lapho udinga khona ukuqinisekisa ngezenzo zakho.



6. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngaphandle kokuqalisa kabusha, kufanele uthwebule ikhompyutha yakho ngohlelo lwe-antivirus. Kungcono ukusebenzisa uhlelo lukaDktWeb CureIt ngalezi zinhloso, okufakazelwe kahle kakhulu ekulweni nenkinga yangempela yalolu hlobo.



7. Uma ukusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa akusizi, kuzofanela ususe ifayili ngesandla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngemuva kokuba inqubo isiqediwe, sidlulela kwisikhombi sendawo sento, chofoza ngakwesokudla kuyo bese ukhetha Susa. Uma kunesidingo, khona-ke emabhokisini e-dialog qinisekisa inhloso yokususa into.

   

   Uma leli gciwane livimba inqubo yokususa, bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha bese ungena kuModi Ephephile (I-Shift + F8 noma F8 ebhuthini). Faka imali kufayela usebenzisa i-algorithm engenhla.

Ngakho-ke, sithole ukuthi i-SVCHOST.EXE inqubo ebalulekile ye-Windows ebhekele ukusebenzisana nezinsizakalo, ngaleyo ndlela inciphise ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza zohlelo. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi le nqubo ingaba yigciwane. Kulokhu, ngokuphambene nalokho, inyibilika yonke ijusi kusuka ohlelweni, oludinga impendulo esheshayo yomsebenzisi ukuqeda umenzeli ononya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezimo lapho ngenxa yokuphahlazeka okuhlukahlukene noma ukuntuleka kokusebenza, i-SVCHOST.EXE ngokwayo ingaba ngumthombo wezinkinga.