Ungawasusa kanjani amafayela asuswe ekhompyuter yakho

Lapho uthatha isinqumo sokusula i-hard drive, abasebenzisi basebenzisa ifomathi noma basuse amafayela kwi-Windows Recycle Bin. Kodwa-ke, lezi zindlela azikuqinisekisi ukucaciswa okuphelele kwedatha, futhi usebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile ungabuyisela amafayela nemibhalo eyayigcinwe ngaphambilini kwi-HDD.

Uma kunesidingo sokukhipha ngokuphelele amafayela abalulekile ukuze kungabikho omunye umuntu ongawabuyisela, izindlela ezijwayelekile zohlelo lokusebenza ngeke zisize. Ngalezi zinhloso, izinhlelo zisetshenziselwa ukususwa ngokuphelele kwemininingwane, kufaka phakathi idatha esusiwe ngezindlela ezijwayelekile.

Susa unaphakade amafayela asuswe kukhompiyutha

Uma amafayela asevele esusiwe kwi-HDD, kepha ufuna ukuwacisha unomphela, lapho-ke kufanele usebenzise isoftware ekhethekile. Izisombululo ezinjalo zesoftware zikuvumela ukuthi ubhale ngaphezulu amafayela ukuze kuthi ngemuva kwalokho kube nzima ukubathola futhi ngosizo lwamathuluzi abuchwepheshe.

Ngamafuphi, umgomo ungokulandelayo:

1. Ususa ifayela "X" (ngokwesibonelo, ngokusebenzisa "Udoti"), futhi ucashile kwinkambu yokubonakala kwakho.
2. Ngokwenyama, ihlala kudiski, kepha iseli lapho ligcinwa imakwe mahhala.
3. Lapho amafayela amasha ebhalelwe kudiski, iseli elimakwe ngesikhala samahhala liyasebenza, bese ifayela libhalwa phansi "X" okusha. Uma iseli belingasetshenziswanga lapho kulondolozwa ifayela elisha, khona-ke ifayela elisuswe ngaphambilini "X" iyaqhubeka nokuba ku-hard drive.
4. Ngemuva kokubhala kabusha imininingwane ephindaphindekile esitokisini (izikhathi ezi-2-3), ifayili eliqale lasuswa "X" ekugcineni uyeka ukuba khona. Uma ifayela lithatha isikhala esingaphezu kweseli elilodwa, khona-ke kuleli cala lingamaqhezu nje "X".

Ngakho-ke, wena ngokwakho ungasusa amafayela angenasidingo ukuze angabuyiswa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukubhala amanye amafayela kuwo wonke isikhala samahhala izikhathi ezingama-2-3. Noma kunjalo, le ndlela ayilunganga kakhulu, ngakho-ke abasebenzisi bavame ukukhetha amathuluzi esoftware, abathi, ngokusebenzisa izindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, bangavumeli ukuthi uphinde uthole amafayela asusiwe.

Okulandelayo, sizobheka izinhlelo ezisiza ukwenza lokhu.

Indlela yoku-1: CCleaner

Uhlelo lweCCleaner, olwaziwa ngabaningi, olwenzelwe ukuhlanza i-hard drive yemfucumfucu, luyazi nokuthi lungasusa kanjani idatha ngobuqiniso. Ngokwesicelo somsebenzisi, ungasusa yonke idrayivu noma isikhala samahhala usebenzisa eyodwa yama-algorithms amane. Esimweni sesibili, wonke amafayili wesistimu namafayili womsebenzisi azosala engafakwa, kepha indawo engabekelwe izosulwa ngokuphephile futhi ingatholakali ukuze iphinde ilulame.

1. Qalisa uhlelo, iya kuthebhu "Insizakalo" bese ukhetha inketho Ukususa amaDiski.

   

2. Ensimini Geza Khetha inketho ekufanele: "Idiski yonke" noma "Isikhala samahhala kuphela".

   

3. Ensimini "Indlela" ukusetshenziswa okunconyiwe I-DOD 5220.22-M (ukudlula okungu-3). Kukholelwa ukuthi kungemva kokudlula okungu-3 (imijikelezo) lapho amafayela achithwe ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungathatha isikhathi eside.

   Ungase futhi ukhethe indlela I-NSA (amaphasi ayi-7) noma UGutmann (odlulayo ongu-35)indlela "ukubiza ngokulula (1 idlule)" kuncanyelwa kancane.

   

4. Ebhlokini Amadiski hlola ibhokisi eliseduze kwe-drive ofuna ukuyihlanza.

   

5. Bheka ukunemba kwemininingwane efakiwe bese uchofoza inkinobho Sula.

   

6. Lapho usuqede inqubo, uzokwamukela i-hard drive lapho kungeke kwenzeke khona ukuthola noma iyiphi idatha.

Indlela 2: Isiza

I-Eraser, njenge-CCleaner, ilula futhi mahhala ukuyisebenzisa. Kungasusa ngokuthembekile amafayela namafolda umsebenzisi afuna ukuwasusa, ngaphezu kwalokhu, kuhlanza isikhala sediski samahhala. Umsebenzisi angakhetha enye yama-algorithms wokususa ayi-14 ngokubona kwakhe.

Uhlelo lufakwe kumenyu yokuqukethwe, ngakho-ke, ngokuchofoza kufayela elingadingekile ngenkinobho yegundane elifanele, ungathumela ngokushesha ukuze ususwe ku-Eraser. Ukhiye omncane ukuntuleka kolimi lwesiRussia esibonakalayo, noma kunjalo, njengomthetho, ulwazi oluyisisekelo lwesiNgisi lwanele.

Landa i-Eraser kusuka kusayithi elisemthethweni

1. Qalisa uhlelo, chofoza kwesokudla kwibhulokhi engenalutho bese ukhetha ipharamitha "Umsebenzi omusha".

   

2. Chofoza inkinobho "Faka idatha".

   

3. Ensimini "Uhlobo Lwesitha" khetha lokho ofuna ukusula:

   Ifayela - ifayela;
   Amafayela kufolda - amafayela kwifolda;
   Phinda usebenzise i-bin - ibhasikidi;
   Isikhala sediski esingasetshenziswanga - isikhala sediski esingabelwe;
   Ukuhamba okuvikelekile - Ukuhambisa amafayela / amafayili kusuka kwesinye isiqondisi siye kwesinye ukuze kungabikho mkhondo wolwazi oludlulisiwe osendaweni yokuqala;
   Shayela / ukwahlukanisa - I-disk / ukwahlukanisa.

   

4. Ensimini "Indlela yokusiza" khetha i-algorithm yokususa. Okuthandwa kakhulu I-DoD 5220.22-Mkepha ungasebenzisa okunye.

   

5. Kuya ngokukhetha kwento okumele isuswe, ibhlokhi "Izilungiselelo" izoshintsha. Isibonelo, uma ukhethe ukusula isikhala esingabelwe, lapho kuzilungiselelo kuvimba ukukhetha kwe-disk lapho ufuna ukuhlanza isikhala samahhala:

   

   Lapho idiski / ukwahlukanisa sekuhlanzwa, konke okushaywayo okunengqondo nokubonakalayo kuzovezwa:

   

   Lapho wonke amasethingi eseqediwe, chofoza KULUNGILE.

6. Kuzokwakhiwa umsebenzi lapho uzodinga ukucacisa isikhathi sokuphothulwa kwawo:

   Gijima ngesandla - Ukwethulwa kwemisebenzi ebhukwini;
   Gijimani masinyane - Ukwethulwa komsebenzi ngokushesha;
   Gijimani ukuqala kabusha - Ukuqala umsebenzi ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha i-PC;
   Iyaphindeka - Ukwethulwa ngezikhathi ezithile.

   

   Uma ukhethe ukuqala kwencwajana, khona-ke ungaqala ukuqaliswa komsebenzi ngokuchofoza ngakwesokudla kuyo bese ukhetha "Gijima Manje".

Indlela 3: I-File Shredder

Uhlelo lweFayile Shredder esenzweni salo lufana nolwedlule, Eraser. Ngalo, ungasusa unomphela idatha engadingekile neyimfihlo futhi usule isikhala samahhala kwi-HDD. Uhlelo lufakwa ngaphakathi kwe-Explorer, futhi lungabizwa ngokuchofoza kwesokudla kufayela elingadingekile.

Kunama-algorithms angama-5 wokuhlunga kuphela lapha, kepha lokhu kwanele ukususwa okuphephile kwemininingwane.

Landa i-File Shredder kusuka kusayithi elisemthethweni

1. Qalisa uhlelo bese ngakwesobunxele ukhethe "Okwabelana Isikhala Sediski Ekhululekile".

   

2. Iwindows liyavula elikukhuthaza ukuthi ukhethe idrayivu edinga ukuhlanzwa kusukela kulwazi olugcinwe kuyo, nendlela yokususa.
3. Bheka idiski eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ofuna ukusula kuzo zonke ngokungadingekile.

   

4. Ezindlela zokuphundla, ungasebenzisa noma ngubani ofuna, ngokwesibonelo, DoD 5220-22.M.

   

5. Qhafaza "Okulandelayo"ukuqala inqubo.

Qaphela: Ngaphandle kokuthi ukusebenzisa lezo zinhlelo kulula kakhulu, lokhu akuqinisekisi ukususwa ngokuphelele kwemininingwane uma kuphela ingxenye yediski isusiwe.

Isibonelo, uma kunesidingo sokususa isithombe ngaphandle kokuphinde uthole, kepha ngasikhathi sinye izithonjana ziyavezwa ku-OS, ukumane kususwe ifayili ngeke kusize. Umuntu onolwazi angayibuyisela isebenzisa ifayile yeThumbs.db, egcina izithonjana zesithombe. Isimo esifanayo sikhona ngefayela lokushintshana, namanye amadokhumenti esistimu agcina amakhophi noma isithonjana sanoma iyiphi idatha yomsebenzisi.

Indlela 4: Ukufometha Okuningana

Ukufometha okujwayelekile kwe-hard drive, vele, ngeke kususe noma iyiphi idatha, kepha kufihle kuphela. Indlela ethembekile yokususa yonke idatha kusuka kudiski kanzima ngaphandle kokutholakala kokuthola kabusha iwukusebenzisa ukufomatha okugcwele ngoshintsho kuhlobo lohlelo lwefayela.

Ngakho-ke, uma usebenzisa uhlelo lwefayela le-NTFS, lapho-ke kufanele qeda (hhayi ukushesha) ukufometha kufomethi ye-FAT bese kubuyela ku-NTFS. Okungeziwe ungafaka uphawu ku-drive, ukuhlukanise ngezigaba eziningana. Ngemuva kokukhwabanisa okunjalo, ithuba lokubuyiselwa kwedatha alikho.

Uma kufanele usebenze nge-hard drive lapho kufakwa khona uhlelo lokusebenza, khona-ke wonke amaqhinga kufanele wenziwe ngaphambi kokulayisha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa i-USB flash drive ebhuthayo ene-OS noma uhlelo olukhethekile lokusebenza ngamadiski.

Sizohlaziya inqubo yokufometha okugcwele okuningi ngokuguqula uhlelo lwefayela kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwediski.

1. Dala i-USB flash drive ebhuthayo ngohlelo olusebenzayo olusebenzayo noma usebenzise leyo ekhona. Esizeni sethu ungathola imiyalo yokwakha i-flash bootable ngeWindows 7, Windows 8, Windows 10.
2. Xhuma i-USB flash drive kwi-PC futhi uyenze ithuluzi eliphambili lokuqalisa nge-BIOS.

   Ku-AMI BIOS: I-Boot > Into yokuqala yokuqala ebhuthini > I-Flash yakho

   

   Kwi-Award BIOS:> Izici Ezithuthukile ze-BIOS > Idivayisi yokuqala ebhuthini > I-Flash yakho

   

   Qhafaza F10bese kuthi "Y" ukusindisa izilungiselelo.

3. Ngaphambi kokufaka iWindows 7, chofoza kusixhumanisi Buyisela Isistimu.

   

   Ku-Windows 7, ungena Izinketho Zokubuyisela Isistimulapho udinga ukukhetha into Umugqa womyalo.

   

   Ngaphambi kokufaka iWindows 8 noma i-10, chofoza futhi kusixhumanisi Buyisela Isistimu.

   

4. Kumenyu yokutakula, khetha "Ukuxazulula inkinga".

   

5. Ngemuva kwalokho Izinketho ezithuthukile.

   

6. Khetha Umugqa womyalo.

   

7. Uhlelo lunganikezela ukukhetha iphrofayli, futhi ukufaka iphasiwedi yalo. Uma iphasiwedi ye-akhawunti ingasethiwe, yeqa okufakiwe bese ucindezela Qhubeka.
8. Uma udinga ukuthola incwadi yangempela ye-drive (inqobo nje lapho kufakiwe ama-HDD amaningana, noma udinga ukufometha kuphela ukwahlukanisa), ngo-cmd thayipha umyalo

   wmic logicaldisk uthole idivaysi, volumename, usayizi, incazelo

   bese uqhafaza Ngena.

   

9. Ngokuya ngosayizi (ethebulini kungama-byte), unganquma ukuthi iyiphi incwadi yevolumu / ukwahlukanisa okuyiqiniso okungokoqobo, futhi engabelwe uhlelo olusebenzayo. Lokhu kuzovikela ekufomeni ngengozi kwe-drive engalungile.
10. Ukufomatha okugcwele ngoshintsho ohlelweni lwefayela, bhala umyalo

    ifomathi / FS: FAT32 X:- uma i-hard drive yakho manje inohlelo lwefayela le-NTFS
    ifomethi / FS: NTFS X:- uma i-hard drive yakho manje inohlelo lwefayela leFAT32

    

    Esikhundleni salokho X buyisela incwadi yeDrayivu yakho.

    Musa ukufaka ipharamitha emyalweni / q - Unesibopho sokufometha okusheshayo, ngemuva kwalokho ukwenziwa kwefayili kusenokwenziwa. Udinga ukufometha okugcwele ngokuphelele!

11. Ngemuva kokuthi ukufometha sekuqedile, bhala umyalo kusuka kusinyathelo esedlule futhi, ngohlelo lwefayela elihlukile. Okungukuthi, iketanga lokufometha kufanele lifane nalokhu:

    NTFS> FAT32> NTFS

    noma

    FAT32> NTFS> FAT32

    Ngemuva kwalokho, ukufakwa kohlelo kungakhanselwa noma kuqhubeke.

Bheka futhi: Ungakwahlukanisa kanjani idiski eliqinile

Manje usuyazi ukuthi ungasusa kanjani ngokuthembekile futhi unaphakade imininingwane ebalulekile neyimfihlo ku-HDD. Qaphela, ngoba ngokuzayo ngeke kwenzeke ukukubuyisela ngisho nasezimweni zobungcweti.