Cishe akekho osebenzisa amadiski ukufaka iLinux kwi-PC noma kwi-laptop. Kulula kakhulu ukushisa isithombe kwi-USB flash drive bese ufaka ngokushesha i-OS entsha. Akudingeki ukhathazeke nge-drive, engahle ingabikho, futhi akudingeki ukhathazeke ngedrayivu eskekile. Ukulandela imiyalo elula, ungafaka kalula i-Linux kusuka kwi-drive esikhiphekayo.
Faka i-Linux kusuka ku-flash drive
Okokuqala, udinga idrayivu efomethwe ku-FAT32. Ivolumu yayo kufanele okungenani ibe ngu-4 GB. Futhi, uma ungenaso isithombe se-Linux okwamanje, i-Intanethi izolunga ngendlela.
Fometha imidiya yakho kuFAT32 imiyalo yethu izokusiza. Imayelana nokufometha ku-NTFS, kepha izinqubo zizofana, kuphela noma kuphi lapho udinga ukukhetha "FAT32"
Isifundo: Ungayifometha kanjani i-USB flash drive ku-NTFS
Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi uma ufaka i-Linux kwi-laptop noma kuthebulethi, le divayisi kufanele ixhunyaniswe namandla (ekuphumeni).
Isinyathelo 1: Landa ukusatshalaliswa
Ukulanda isithombe esivela ku-Ubuntu kungcono esizeni esisemthethweni. Ungahlala uthola inguqulo yakamuva ye-OS lapho, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngamagciwane. Ifayela le-ISO linesisindo esingu-1.5 GB.
Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni Ubuntu
Isinyathelo 2: ukudala i-drive drive ye-bootable
Akwanele nje ukulahla isithombe esilandiwe ku-USB flash drive, kufanele kurekhodwe kahle. Ngalezi zinhloso, ungasebenzisa enye yezinsiza ezikhethekile. Thatha i-Unetbootin njengesibonelo. Ukuze uqedele umsebenzi, yenza lokhu:
- Faka i-flash drive bese uqhuba uhlelo. Maka Isithombe sediskikhetha ISO standard bese uthola isithombe kukhompyutha. Ngemuva kwalokho, khetha i-USB flash drive bese uqhafaza Kulungile.
- Kuvela iwindi enesimo sokungena. Uma usuqedile, chofoza "Phuma". Manje amafayela wokusabalalisa azovela ku-flash drive.
- Uma i-drive drive ye-bootable idalwe ku-Linux, ungasebenzisa insiza eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thayipha umbuzo kusesho lohlelo lokusebenza "Ukwakha idiski ebhuthini" - imiphumela izoba yinto oyifunayo.
- Kuyo udinga ukucacisa isithombe, i-flash drive esetshenziswayo bese uqhafaza "Dala i-boot disk".
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokwakha imidiya esebenzayo ne-Ubuntu emiyalweni yethu.
Isifundo: Ungayakha kanjani i-USB drive drive ebhuthwayo ne-Ubuntu
Isinyathelo 3: Ukusethwa kweBIOS
Ukuze ikhompyutha ilayishe i-USB flash drive ekuqaleni, kuzodingeka ulungiselele okuthile ku-BIOS. Ungangena kukho ngokuchofoza "F2", "F10", "Susa" noma "I-Esc". Bese ulandela uhide lwezinyathelo ezilula:
- Vula ithebhu "Boot" bese uya ku "Ama-Hard Disk Drives".
- Lapha, faka i-USB flash drive njengendawo yokuqala.
- Manje yiya "Ukubaluleka kwedivayisi ye-Boot" ubeke phambili indlela yokuqala.
- Gcina zonke izinguquko.
Le nqubo ilungele i-AMI BIOS, ingahluka kwezinye izinguqulo, kepha umgomo uyafana. Funda kabanzi ngale nqubo ku-athikili yethu ekusethweni kwe-BIOS.
Isifundo: Ungayisetha kanjani i-boot kusuka ku-flash drive ku-BIOS
Isinyathelo 4: Ukulungiselela Ukufakwa
Ngokuzayo lapho uqala kabusha iPC yakho, i-USB Flash drive ebhuthayo izoqala futhi uzobona iwindi elinokukhethwa kolimi nemodi yokuqalisa ye-OS. Ngemuva kwalokho yenza okulandelayo:
- Khetha "Faka Ubuntu".
- Iwindi elilandelayo lizokhombisa ukulinganiselwa kwendawo yamahhala yediski nokuthi ngabe kukhona ukuxhumana kwe-Intanethi. Ungase futhi uqaphele ukulanda ukuvuselelwa kanye nokufaka isoftware, kepha ungakwenza lokhu ngemuva kokufaka Ubuntu. Qhafaza Qhubeka.
- Okulandelayo, khetha uhlobo lokufaka:
- faka i-OS entsha, ushiye eyakudala;
- faka i-OS entsha, ungene esikhundleni yakudala;
- ukwahlukanisa i-hard drive ngesandla (kwabanolwazi).
Bheka inketho eyamukelekayo. Sizocubungula ukufaka Ubuntu ngaphandle kokukhipha kusuka ku-Windows. Qhafaza Qhubeka.
Isinyathelo 5: Hlela indawo yediski
Kuzovela iwindi lapho udinga khona ukusabalalisa izihlukanisi ze-hard disk. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokuhambisa isihlukanisi. Kwesobunxele kunesikhala esenzelwe i-Windows, ngakwesobunxele kungu-Ubuntu. Qhafaza Faka Manje.
Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi Ubuntu budinga isikhala esingu-10 GB sediski.
Isinyathelo 6: Ukufaka okuphelele
Uzodinga ukukhetha umkhawulo wesikhathi, ukwakheka kwekhibhodi bese udale i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi. Isifaki singaphakamisa nokungenisa imininingwane ye-akhawunti ye-Windows.
Ekupheleni kokufakwa, kuzodingeka ukuqaliswa kabusha kwesistimu. Ngasikhathi sinye, uzokwaziswa ukuthi ususe i-USB flash drive ukuze ukuqalisa kungaphinde kuqale (uma kunesidingo, buyisela amanani wangaphambilini kwi-BIOS).
Sengiphetha, ngifuna ukusho ukuthi uma ulandela lo myalo, ungabhala futhi ufake iLinux Ubuntu kusuka kwi-drive drive ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
