Ukwenza Ukugunyazwa Kwenethiwekhi Yasekhaya ngephutha

Ngokuvamile, izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene ze-inthanethi ezidinga ukugunyazwa komsebenzisi ziyahlanya futhi ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene zenqaba ukuxhumana neseva futhi zithola idatha yomsebenzisi. Iklayenti leMvelaphi nalo lihlukile. Ngezikhathi ezithile, inkinga ingavela lapho, lapho izama ukungena ngemvume, uhlelo lukhipha iphutha lokufinyelela futhi lenqaba ukusebenza. Lokhu kungaba nzima ukukuxazulula, kepha usengakwazi ukubhekana nakho.

Inkinga yokugunyazwa

Kulokhu, inkinga inomongo ojulile kakhulu kunendlela ebukeka ngayo. Akukona nje ukuthi uhlelo alwamukeli idatha yokugunyazwa umsebenzisi. Lapha kukhona isethi ephelele yokungasebenzi kahle enikeza iphutha. Okokuqala, inkinga yokubona ikhodi yenethiwekhi, enikeza umyalo wokugunyaza umsebenzisi ngaphansi kwezimo zenombolo ejwayelekile, enkulu yezicelo zokuxhuma, iyaphazamisa. Kalula nje, uhlelo aluziqondi ukuthi zifunani kulo uma luzama ukugunyazwa. Lokhu kungaba kungaba mncane (abadlali ngamunye) noma kubanzi (izicelo eziningi).

Okokugcina, izinkinga ezingafani ezahlukahlukene “zibamba iqhaza” kule nkinga - ukwehluleka kokudluliswa kwedatha ngenxa yokuxhumeka kabi, iphutha elingaphakathi lobuchwepheshe, ukugcwala kweseva, nalo lonke uhlobo lwento. Noma ngabe kunjani, kungaxazululwa lezi zixazululo ezilandelayo.

Indlela yoku-1: Susa Izitifiketi ze-SSL

Imbangela evame kakhulu yaleli phutha isitifiketi se-SSL esingalungile, esidala ukungqubuzana lapho kwenziwa ukulandelana kokudluliswa kwedatha kuseva ye-Origin. Ukuthola le nkinga, kufanele uye ekhelini elilandelayo:

C: ProgramData Imisuka Logs

Bese uvula ifayela "Iklayenti_Log.txt".

Kufanele useshe lapha umbhalo ngokuqukethwe okulandelayo:

Isitifiketi esinegama elijwayelekile 'VeriSign Class 3 Safe Server CA - G3', SHA-1
'5deb8f339e264c19f6686f5f8f32b54a4c46b476',
ukuphela '2020-02-07T23: 59: 59Z' kwehlulekile ngephutha 'Ukusayinwa kwesitifiketi akulungile'

Uma kungenjalo, le ndlela ngeke isebenze, futhi ungaya ukutadisha ezinye izindlela.

Uma kukhona ilogi lephutha elinjalo, kusho ukuthi lapho uzama ukudlulisa idatha yokugunyazwa kwenethiwekhi, ukungqubuzana kwenzeka ngesitifiketi se-SSL esingenaphutha.

1. Ukuze uyisuse, kufanele uye "Izinketho" (ku-Windows 10) kubha yokucinga faka igama Isiphequluli. Kuzovela izinketho eziningana, phakathi lapho udinga ukukhetha Izici Zesiphequluli.



2. Ewindini elivulayo, iya kuthebhu "Okuqukethwe". Lapha udinga kuqala ukucindezela ukhiye "Sula i-SSL"kulandelwa inkinombo "Izitifiketi".



3. Kuzovulwa iwindi elisha. Lapha udinga ukuya kuthebhu Iziphathimandla Ezethembekile Zezitifiketi. Lapha udinga chofoza kabili kugrafu Igama LobunganiUkuhlela kabusha uhlu kabusha - ukusesha ngesandla izinketho ezidingekayo kukho kungaba nzima. Ngemuva kokuchofoza kabili, izitifiketi ezidingekayo zizoba ngaphezulu - kufanele zivele kule kholamu "VeriSign".



4. Lezi izitifiketi ezingqubuzana nenqubo. Awukwazi ukuzisusa ngokushesha, ngoba lokhu kuzodala izinkinga ezithile ohlelweni. Kufanele uqale uthole amakhophi okusebenza ezitifiketi ezifanayo. Ungakwenza lokhu kunoma iyiphi enye ikhompyutha lapho i-Origin isebenza khona kahle. Kwanele ukukhetha ngamunye wabo ngamunye bese ucindezela inkinobho "Thekelisa". Futhi uma izitifiketi zidluliselwe kule khompyutha, kufanele usebenzise inkinobho, ngokulandelana "Ngenisa" ukufaka.



5. Uma ukufaka esikhundleni kutholakala, ungazama ukususa izitifiketi ze-VeriSign. Uma le nkinobho ikhiyiwe, kufanelekile ukuzama ukufaka izinketho ezingasebenziseka ezitholwe kwenye i-PC, bese uzama futhi.

Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho bese uzama ukuqala i-Source. Manje kungasebenza.

Indlela 2: Lungiselela Ukuphepha

Uma indlela yokuqala yesizathu esithile ingenakusetshenziswa, noma ingasizi, kufanelekile ukubheka amapharamitha wezinhlelo eziqinisekisa ukuphepha kwekhompyutha. Abasebenzisi abaningi babika ukuthi inkinga ivele ngenkathi iKaspersky Internet Security isebenza. Uma le-antivirus ifakiwe kukhompyutha yakho, kuzofanela uzame ukuyikhubaza bese uzama ukuqala iklayenti le-Original. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi nge-KIS 2015, njengoba kungqubuzana kakhulu nemvelaphi.

Imininingwane: Khubaza okwesikhashana ukuvikela kweKaspersky Anti-Virus

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanelekile futhi ukubheka nemingcele yezinye izinhlelo ze-anti-virus ezise kudivayisi. Kungakufanelekela ukwengeza uMsuka kuhlu lokwehlukile, noma zama ukuqhuba uhlelo ezimeni zokuvikelwa ezikhubazekile. Lokhu kuyasiza, ngoba ama-antivirus angavimba ukuxhumeka kwesoftware engacaciswanga (evame ukubona iklayenti le-Original), futhi lokhu kufaka iphutha lokugunyazwa kwenethiwekhi.

Funda kabanzi: Ukungeza izinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphandle kwe-antivirus

Ngeke kube yinto engeqile ukuzama ukwenza ukufakwa kabusha okuhlanzekile kweklayenti ezimeni zokukhubaza i-antivirus. Lokhu kuzovumela uhlelo ukuthi lufake ngqo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kusuka ekuvikelweni kwekhompyutha. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukuba siphaphame futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uhlelo olulandiwe lokufaka i-Origin alusona olungelona iqiniso. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, abahlaseli bangantshontsha idatha yokugunyazwa.

Uma sekutholakele ukuthi amasistimu ezokuphepha angaphazamisi ukusebenza okujwayelekile kweSizinda, kufanele uhlole ikhompyutha yakho malware. Ngandlela thile, futhi kungathinta impumelelo yokugunyazwa kwenethiwekhi. Kungcono ukuskena kumodi ethuthukisiwe. Uma kungekho-firewall ethembekile futhi ihlolwe ekhompyutheni, ungazama ukuveza izinhlelo zeskena.

Isifundo: Ungaskena kanjani ikhompyutha yakho ukuze uthole amagciwane

Ifayela labasingathi lifanelwe ukukhulunywa ngokukhethekile. Uyinto ayithandayo kubaduni abahlukahlukene. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, ifayela litholakala kule ndawo:

C: Windows System32 abashayeli njll

Kufanele uvule ifayela. Kuzovela iwindi ngokuzikhethela kohlelo okuzokwenziwa ngalo lokhu. Isidingo sokukhetha Incwajana.

Kuzovulwa idokhumenti yombhalo. Kungahle kungabi nalutho ngokuphelele, kepha imvamisa ekuqaleni kunolwazi ngesiNgisi mayelana nenhloso yama-host. Umugqa ngamunye lapha umakwe uphawu "#". Ngemuva kwalokhu, uhlu lwamakheli ahlukile lungalandela. Kuyafuneka ukuthi uhlole uhlu ukuze kungashiwongo lutho mayelana nomsuka.

Uma kunamakheli asolisayo, kufanele asulwe. Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukuvala idokhumenti ngokulondolozwa komphumela, iya ku "Izindawo" ifayela kanye nethikha Funda Kuphela. Kuzoqhubeka ukusindisa umphumela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukunaka amaphuzu alandelayo:

• Udinga ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi kunefayela le-host eyodwa kuphela kule folda. Amanye amagciwane aqamba kabusha idokhumenti yokuqala (imvamisa ithatha indawo yesiLatini "O" egameni kuye kwisiCyrillic) bese ufaka okuphindwe kabili okufihlekile okwenza yonke imisebenzi yefayela elidala. Udinga ukuzama ukuqamba kabusha idokhumenti ngesandla "Sebawoti" icala elibucayi - uma kukhona okuphindwe kabili, uhlelo luzonikeza iphutha.
• Kufanele unake uhlobo (kuzomane lisho ukuthi "Ifayela") nosayizi wefayela (lingadluli ku-5 KB). Amawele wamanga ngokuvamile anokungafani kulezi zinhlaka.
• Kuyafaneleka ukubheka isisindo sayo yonke ifolda njll. Akufanele yedlule i-30-40 KB. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kungahle kube khona okufihliwe kabili.

Isifundo: Ungawabona kanjani amafayili afihliwe

Uma kutholakale ifayela elingaphandle, kufanele uzame ukulisusa uphinde uhlole uhlelo lwamagciwane futhi.

Indlela 3: Sula isilondolozi sesicelo

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkinga ingalala kunqolobane yeklayenti uqobo. Kungenzeka kube nokuphahlazeka ngenkathi kuvuselelwa noma kufakwa kabusha uhlelo. Ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuhlanza.

Okokuqala, zama nje ukususa i-cache Yemvelaphi uqobo. Amafolda anokuqukethwe kutholakala kumakheli alandelayo:

C: Abasebenzisi [Igama lomsebenzisi] AppData Yendawo Umsuka
C: Abasebenzisi [Igama lomsebenzisi] AppData Ukuzula Umsuka

Amanye amafolda kungenzeka afihlwe, ngakho-ke kufanele uwahlonze.

Kufanele ususe la mafolda. Lokhu ngeke kuphazamise ukusebenza kohlelo. Izolahlekelwa kuphela eminye imininingwane ukuthi izoyithola ngokushesha. Uhlelo lungadinga ukuthi uphinde uqinisekise isivumelwano somsebenzisi, ungene ngemvume, nokunye.

Uma inkinga ilele ku-cache ngempela, khona-ke lokhu kufanele kusize. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kufanelekile ukuzama ukwenza kabusha, okuhlanzekile kohlelo kabusha. Lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi uma iklayenti selivele lifakiwe kanye, kepha lasuswa. Ngemuva kokukhipha, i-Origin inomkhuba omubi wokushiya inani elikhulu likadoti ngemuva, okuthi, uma lifakwa futhi, lakhiwe ohlelweni futhi lungawulimaza.

Okokuqala udinga ukukhipha uhlelo nganoma iyiphi indlela elula. Lokhu kungaba ukusetshenziswa kwenqubo enikezwe uhlelo, ukwethulwa kwefayela le-Unins, noma ukusetshenziswa kwanoma yiluphi uhlelo olukhethekile, isibonelo, CCleaner. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuzodingeka ubheke amakheli angenhla bese usula i-cache lapho, futhi uhlole izindlela ezilandelayo bese ucisha konke okuqukethwe lapho:

C: ProgramData Umsuka
C: Amafayili wohlelo Umsuka
C: Amafayela Ohlelo (x86) Umsuka

Manje udinga ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho bese uzama ukufaka kabusha iklayenti le-Original. Kunconywa ukuthi ukhubaze nezinhlelo zama-antivirus.

Funda kabanzi: Ungakhubaza kanjani i-antivirus

Indlela 4: qala kabusha i-adaptha

Futhi kunengqondo ukucabanga ukuthi ukugunyazwa kwenethiwekhi kwehluleka ngenxa yokusebenza okungalungile kwe-adaptha yesistimu. Lapho usebenzisa i-Intanethi, lonke ulwazi lwenethiwekhi lubhekelwa kunqolobane futhi lukhonjwa ukuze kube lula ukuphindwaphindwa kwezinto. Ngokusebenzisa isikhathi eside, i-adapter iqala ukuvala yonke imikhawulo nge-cache enkulu, ukuphazamiseka kungaqala. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuxhumeka kungaba ikhwalithi engazinzile futhi engeyinhle.

Uzodinga ukukhipha isilondolozi se-DNS bese uqala kabusha i-adaptha ngokuhlelekile.

1. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza kwesokudla "Qala" bese ukhetha into "Command Prompt (Admin)" (ilungele iWindows 10, kuzinguqulo zangaphambilini udinga ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela ye-hotkey "Win" + "R" bese ufaka umyalo ewindini elivulayocmd).



2. Ikhonsoli izovuleka lapho udinga ukufaka imiyalo elandelayo:

   ipconfig / flushdns
ipconfig / regdns
ipconfig / ukukhishwa
ipconfig / vuselela
ukusetha kabusha kwe-netsh winsock
ikhathalogi yokubuyisela kabusha i-netsh winsock
ukusetha kabusha isikhombimsebenzisi se-netsh
ukusetha kabusha kwe-netsh firewall

3. Yonke imiyalo ikopishwa kahle futhi inamathiselwe ukuvikela amaphutha. Ngemuva ngakunye udinga ukucindezela inkinobho "Ngena", bese ufaka okulandelayo.
4. Ngemuva kokungena kokugcina, ungavala i-Command Prompt bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha.

Manje kufanele ukubheka ukusebenza koqobo. Uma empeleni iphutha livela kwi-adaptha esebenza ngokungalungile, manje yonke into kufanele iwele endaweni.

Indlela yesi-5: Qalisa Ukuhlanzeka

Ezinye izinqubo zingaxabana neMvelaphi futhi zidale ukuthi umsebenzi wehluleke. Ukuthola leli qiniso, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuqalwa kabusha kohlelo okuhlanzekile. Le nqubo ifaka ukuqala ikhompyutha ngamapharamitha lapho kuzoqhutshwa lezo zinqubo kuphela ezidingekayo ngokuqondile ekusebenzeni kwe-OS, ngaphandle kokwenza okungaphezulu kakhulu.

1. Ku-Windows 10, kufanele uchofoze inkinobho ngeglasi yokukhulisa eduze Qala.
2. Lokhu kuzovula imenyu ngokucinga kwezingxenye ohlelweni. Faka umyalo laphamsconfig. Inketho izovela ibizwa ngokuthi "Ukucushwa kwesistimu"ukukhethwa.



3. Uhlelo luzoqala lapho kutholakala khona amapharamitha e-system ahlukahlukene. Lapha udinga ukuvula ithebhu "Izinsizakalo". Okokuqala, hlola ibhokisi eliseduze kwepharamitha. "Ungazivezi izinqubo zeMicrosoft"ukuze ukhubaze izinqubo ezibalulekile zesistimu, emva kwalokho kufanele uchofoze Khubaza Konke.



4. Lapho zonke izinqubo ezingadingekile zivaliwe, kusala kuphela ukwenqabela izinhlelo ngazinye ekuvulekeni ngasikhathi sinye lapho uhlelo luqala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya kuthebhu "Ukuqalisa" futhi uvule Umphathi Womsebenzi ngokuchofoza inkinobho efanele.



5. Umlahli wempahla uyovula ngokushesha esigabeni ngayo yonke imisebenzi eyenziwa lapho kuqala uhlelo. Udinga ukukhubaza ngayinye yazo.



6. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungavala iMenenja bese wamukela ushintsho ku-configurator. Manje kufanele uqale kabusha ikhompyutha yakho bese uzama ukuqala i-Source. Uma lokhu kungasebenzi, kufanelekile ukuzama ukufaka kabusha kule modi.

Akunakwenzeka ukusebenza nohlelo okulesi sifundazwe - inqwaba yezinqubo nemisebenzi izotholakala, futhi amathuba azokhawulelwa. Ngakho-ke ukusebenzisa le modi kungukuthola kuphela inkinga. Uma kulolu hlelo umsuka uzosebenza ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kuzodingeka ukuthola inqubo engqubuzanayo nendlela yokuqothula bese ususa ngokuphelele umthombo wayo.

Ngemuva kwakho konke lokhu, kufanele ubuyisele yonke into endaweni yayo ngokulandela izinyathelo ezichazwe ngaphambilini ngokuhlukile.

Indlela 6: Sebenza ngemishini

Kukhona nezenzo eziningana ezisize abanye abasebenzisi ukuthi babhekane nale nkinga.

• Ukuvalwa kwommeleli

  Kumalogi afanayo, irekhodi lingatholakala "Ukuxhumeka kommeleli kunqatshiwe". Uma ikhona, khona-ke ummeleli uzodala iphutha. Kufanele uzame ukuyikhubaza.

• Ikhubaza amakhadi enethiwekhi

  Le nkinga ingahle ibe yimodeli yamakhompiyutha anamakhadi wenethiwekhi amabili - ikhebula ne-Intanethi engenantambo - ngasikhathi sinye. Kufanele uzame ukukhubaza ikhadi elingasebenzi njengamanje - abanye abasebenzisi babika ukuthi libasizile.

• Ushintsho lwe-IP

  Kwezinye izimo, ukushintsha ikheli le-IP kuyasiza nokusombulula inkinga yokugunyazwa kwenethiwekhi. Uma ikhompyutha isebenzisa i-IP enamandla, lapho-ke udinga nje ukunqamula ikhebula le-Intanethi kusuka kudivayisi amahora angu-6, emva kwalokho ikheli lizoshintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo. Uma i-IP i-static, lapho-ke udinga ukuxhumana nomhlinzeki bese ucela ukuguqulwa kwekheli.

Isiphetho

Njengabanye abaningi, le nkinga inzima ngokwanele ukuyixazulula, futhi i-EA ayivelanga indlela esemthethweni yokuyilungisa. Ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuzama izindlela ezethulwe futhi nginethemba lokuthi ngolunye usuku abadali bazokhipha isibuyekezo esizosusa iphutha lokugunyazwa kwenethiwekhi.