Ukuchazwa nokulungiselela ukudlulisa imbobo ku-VirtualBox

Ukudlulisela phambili kumshini we-VirtualBox kuyadingeka ukuze ufinyelele izinsiza zenethiwekhi ye-OS yezivakashi ezivela emithonjeni engaphandle. Le nketho iyancamela ukuguqula uhlobo lokuxhuma lube yimodi yebhuloho, ngoba umsebenzisi angakhetha ukuthi imaphi amachweba wokuvula futhi ashiye evaliwe.

Ilungiselela ukudluliswa kwembobo ku-VirtualBox

Lo msebenzi uhlelwa ngawodwana womshini ngamunye owenziwe ku-VirtualBox. Uma amiswe kahle, izingcingo zesizinda ku-OS ezingamenyiwe zizoqondiswa kabusha ohlelweni lwezivakashi. Lokhu kungahle kusebenza uma udinga ukuphakamisa iseva noma isizinda esikhona emshinini obonakalayo ukuze ufinyeleleke ku-Intanethi.

Uma usebenzisa i-firewall, konke ukuxhumana okungenayo emachwebeni kufanele kube kuhlu oluvunyelwe.

Ukuze usebenzise lesi sici, uhlobo lokuxhuma kufanele lube yi-NAT, esetshenziswa ngokuzenzakalelayo kuVirtualBox. Ezinye izinhlobo zokuxhuma azisebenzisi ukudlulisa imbobo.

1. Gijima Isiphathi se-VirtualBox bese uya kuzilungiselelo zomshini wakho obonakalayo.

   

2. Shintshela kwithebhu "Inethiwekhi" bese ukhetha ithebhu ngomunye wama-adapter amane ofuna ukuwalungiselela.

   

3. Uma i-adaptha icishiwe, ivule ngokubheka ibhokisi elihambisanayo. Uhlobo lokuxhuma kumele lube I-NAT.

   

4. Qhafaza "Kuthuthukile"ukwandisa izilungiselelo ezifihliwe bese uchofoza inkinobho Ukudluliselwa Kwasemaphethelweni.

   

5. Kuvulwa iwindows ebeka imithetho. Ukwengeza umthetho omusha, chofoza kusithonjana sokuhlanganisa.

   

6. Kuzokwakhiwa itafula lapho uzodinga ukugcwalisa khona amaseli ngokuya ngemininingwane yakho.
   • Igama lokuqala - noma ikuphi;
   • Isivumelwano - I-TCP (i-UDP isetshenziswa ezimweni ezingandile);
   • Ikheli lomsizi - I-IP yokusingathwa kwe-IP;
   • Isikhungo sokubamba - Ichweba lohlelo lokusingathwa oluzosetshenziselwa ukufaka i-OS yezivakashi;
   • Ikheli Lesihambeli - I-OS yezivakashi ze-IP;
   • Indawo yezivakashi - imbobo yohlelo lezivakashi lapho izicelo ezivela ku-OS yokusingathwa zizoqondiswa kabusha zithunyelwe echwebeni elishiwo endle Isikhungo sokubamba.

Ukuqondisa kabusha kusebenza kuphela lapho umshini we-virtual usebenza. Lapho i-OS yezivakashi ikhutshaziwe, zonke izingcingo eziya kumachweba wesistimu yokubamba zizocubungulwa yiwo.

Ukugcwalisa Ikheli Lokubamba Nezindawo Zekheli Lesivakashi

Lapho udala umthetho ngamunye omusha wokudlulisa imbobo, kungakuhle ukuthi ugcwalise amaseli Ikheli lomsizi futhi "Ikheli Lesihambeli". Uma kunesidingo sokucacisa amakheli we-IP, izinkambu zingashiywa zingenalutho.

Ukusebenza ngama-IP athile, ku Ikheli lomsizi Kufanele ufake ikheli lasendaweni le-subnet elitholwe ku-router noma ku-IP eqondile yohlelo lokusingathwa. In "Ikheli Lesihambeli" kufanele uchaze ikheli lohlelo lezivakashi.

Kuzo zombili izinhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza (umgcini kanye nezivakashi) i-IP ingaqashelwa ngokufana.

• Kwi-Windows:

  Win + r > cmd > ipconfig > intambo Ikheli le-IPv4

  

• Kwi-Linux:

  Isiginali > ifconfig > intambo inet

  

Ngemuva kokuqeda izilungiselelo, qiniseka ukubheka ukuthi amachweba athunyelwe azosebenza yini.