Imvamisa, lapho sithenga ikhompyutha eqeda ngohlelo yokusebenza efakwe ngaphambili, asitholi idiski yokusabalalisa. Ukuze sikwazi ukubuyisela, ukufaka kabusha, noma ukufaka uhlelo kwenye ikhompyutha, sidinga imidiya esebenzayo.
Dala i-Windows XP boot disk
Yonke inqubo yokwenza i-XP disc enekhono lokuqalisa iyancishiswa ekubhaleni isithombe esigciniwe sohlelo lokusebenza kwi-CD disc engenalutho. Lesi sithombe sivame ukuba nesandiso se-ISO futhi sivele siqukethe wonke amafayela adingekayo wokulanda nokufaka.
Amadiski we-Boot akakhiwa hhayi ukufaka noma ukufaka uhlelo kabusha, kepha futhi nokubheka i-HDD ukuthola amagciwane, ukusebenza nohlelo lwefayela, nokusetha kabusha iphasiwedi ye-akhawunti. Kukhona imidiya ye-multiboot yalokhu. Sizokhuluma futhi ngabo kancane.
Indlela yoku-1: shayela usuka esithombeni
Sizokwakha idiski kusuka esithombeni esilandiwe seWindows XP sisebenzisa uhlelo lwe-UltraISO. Embuzweni wokuthi ungasitholaphi isithombe. Njengoba ukusekelwa okusemthethweni kwe-XP sekuphelile, ungalanda uhlelo kuphela kusuka kumasayithi noma izinkampani ezivela eceleni. Lapho ukhetha, udinga ukunaka iqiniso lokuthi isithombe sasiqala (i-MSDN), ngoba imihlangano ehlukahlukene ingahle ingasebenzi kahle futhi iqukethe izinto eziningi ezingadingekile, eziphelelwa yisikhathi kakhulu, ezivuswayo nezinhlelo.
- Faka i-disc engenalutho ku-drive futhi uqalise i-UltraISO. Ngezinhloso zethu, iCD-R ilungile impela, ngoba isithombe "sizolingana" ngaphansi kwama-700 MB. Ewindini lohlelo oluphambili, ku- "Amathuluzi, sithola into eqala umsebenzi wokuqopha.
- Khetha idrayivu yethu ohlwini olwehlayo. "Shayela" bese usetha isivinini esincane sokuqopha kusuka ezinhlelweni ezihlongozwe yiluhlelo. Kuyadingeka ukwenza lokhu, ngoba ukusha ngokushesha kungaholela emaphutheni futhi kwenze lonke idiski noma amanye amafayela angafundeki.
- Chofoza inkinobho yokubhekabheka futhi uthole isithombe esilandiwe.
- Okulandelayo, chofoza nje inkinobho "Qopha" bese ulinda kuze kuphele inqubo.
I-disk isilungile, manje ungaqala kusuka kuyo usebenzise yonke imisebenzi.
Indlela 2: shayela kusuka kumafayili
Uma ngasizathu simbe unefolda enamafayela kuphela esikhundleni sesithombe sediski, ungazibhalela nakungenalutho futhi ukwenze kusebenze. Futhi, le ndlela izosebenza uma wenza impinda yediski yokufaka. Uyacelwa ukuthi wazi ukuthi ungasebenzisa enye inketho ukukopisha i-disc - dala isithombe esivela kuyo bese usishisela ku-CD-R.
Funda kabanzi: Ukwakha isithombe ku-UltraISO
Ukuze uqalise kudiski eyakhiwe, sidinga ifayela le-boot for Windows XP. Ngeshwa, ayitholakali emithonjeni esemthethweni ngesizathu esifanayo sokuthi ukusekela kuphele, ngakho-ke kufanele usebenzise injini yokusesha. Ifayela lingaba negama xpboot.bin ngokuqondile i-XP noma nt5boot.bin wazo zonke izinhlelo ze-NT (universal). Umbuzo wokusesha kufanele ubukeke kanjena: "ukulanda i-xpboot.bin" ngaphandle kwezingcaphuno.
- Ngemuva kokwethula i-UltraISO, iya kumenyu Ifayela, vula isigaba esinegama "Kusha" bese ukhetha inketho "Isithombe esibonakalayo".
- Ngemuva kwesenzo esedlule, kuvulwa iwindi ekucela ukuthi ukhethe ifayela lokulanda.
- Okulandelayo, Hudula bese uphonsa amafayela kusuka kufolda kuya endaweni yokusebenza yomsebenzi.
- Ukuze ugweme iphutha eliphelele le-disk, sibeka inani ku-703 MB ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla esibonakalayo.
- Chofoza kusithonjana se-floppy disk ukusindisa ifayela lesithombe.
- Khetha indawo ku-hard drive yakho, unikeze igama bese uchofoza Gcina.
I-Multiboot disk
Amadiski e-Multi-boot ahlukile kwejwayelekile ngoba, ngaphezu kwesithombe sokufakwa kohlelo olusebenzayo, angaba nezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene zokusebenza ngeWindows ngaphandle kokuyiqala. Cabanga ngesibonelo seKaspersky Rescue Disk kusuka kuKaspersky Lab.
- Okokuqala sidinga ukulanda izinto ezidingekayo.
- Idiski ye-Kaspersky Anti-Virus itholakala kuleli khasi le-webhusayithi esemthethweni:
Landa i-Kaspersky Rescue Disk kusuka kusayithi elisemthethweni
- Ukwakha imidiya esebenzayo ebhuthini, sidinga nohlelo lweXboot. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi idala imenyu eyengeziwe ebhuthini ngokuzikhethela kokusabalalisa okuhlanganiswe esithombeni, futhi ine-emulator yayo ye-QEMU yokuhlola impilo yesithombe esenziwe.
Ikhasi lokulanda wohlelo kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni
- Idiski ye-Kaspersky Anti-Virus itholakala kuleli khasi le-webhusayithi esemthethweni:
- Qalisa i-Xboot bese uhudula ifayela lesithombe seWindows XP ewindini lohlelo.
- Okulandelayo, uzokwaziswa ukuba ukhethe i-bootloader yesithombe. Kuzosifanela "Ukulingiswa kwesithombe se-Grub4dos ISO". Ungayithola ohlwini olwehliswayo olukhonjiswe kusithombe-skrini. Ngemuva kokukhetha, chofoza "Faka leli fayela".
- Ngendlela efanayo sifaka idiski neKaspersky. Kulokhu, kungenzeka ungadingi ukukhetha i-bootloader.
- Ukwakha isithombe, chofoza "Dala i-ISO" futhi unikeze igama isithombe esisha, ukhetha indawo ongayigcina. Qhafaza Kulungile.
- Silindele uhlelo ukuthi lubhekane nomsebenzi.
- Okulandelayo, i-Xboot izokusiza ukuthi usebenzise i-QEMU ukuze uqinisekise isithombe. Kunengqondo ukuvuma ukuqiniseka ukuthi kuyasebenza.
- Imenyu ebhuthini ivula ngohlu lokuhambisa. Ungahlola ngamunye ngokukhetha into ehambelana nayo usebenzisa imicibisholo nokucindezela ENTER.
- Izithombe eziqediwe zingaqoshwa kwi-disc kusetshenziswa i-UltraISO efanayo. Le disk ingasetjenziswa njengediski yokufaka nanjenge- “medical disk”.
Isiphetho
Namuhla sifunde ukuthi ingawakha kanjani imidiya esebenzayo nge-Windows XP uhlelo lokusebenza. Lawa makhono azokusiza uma udinga ukufaka kabusha noma ukubuyisa, futhi ezimweni zokutheleleka ngamagciwane nezinye izinkinga nge-OS.
