Wermgr.exe - Leli yifayela elisebenzisekayo lenye yezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Windows, ezidingekayo ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile kwezinhlelo eziningi zalolu hlelo olusebenzayo. Iphutha lingenzeka zombili uma uzama ukusebenzisa noma yiluphi uhlelo olulodwa, noma lapho uzama ukusebenzisa noma yiluphi uhlelo ku-OS.
Izimbangela zephutha
Ngenhlanhla, kunezizathu ezimbalwa zokuthi kungani leli phutha lingavela. Uhlu oluphelele lumi ngokulandelayo:
- Igciwane lingene kukhompyutha lilimaze ifayili elisebenzisekayo, liguqule indawo yalo noma ngandlela thile lishintshe idatha ebhukwini ngalo;
- Imininingwane yerejista yonakalisiwe kwirejista Wermgr.exe noma kungenzeka baphelelwe yisikhathi;
- Izingqinamba zokuvumelana;
- Ukuvalwa kwesistimu ngamafayela a namasalela ahlukahlukene.
Isizathu sokuqala kuphela esingaba yingozi kwikhompyutha (futhi noma kunjalo hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi). Zonke ezinye azinayo imiphumela emibi futhi ingaqedwa ngokushesha.
Indlela yoku-1: Xazulula Amaphutha Okubhaliswa
IWindows isindisa idatha ethile mayelana nezinhlelo namafayela kwirejista, ahlala lapho isikhathi esithile ngisho nangemva kokususwa kohlelo / ifayela kwikhompyutha. Kwesinye isikhathi i-OS ayinasikhathi sokusula okufakiwe okusalelayo, okungadala ukungasebenzi kahle emsebenzini kwezinye izinhlelo, kanye nesistimu iyonke.
Ngokwami ukuhlanza irejista isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi kunzima, ngakho-ke lesixazululo senkinga siyanyamalala ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma wenza iphutha okungenani elilodwa ngesikhathi sokuhlanza ngesandla, ungaphazamisa ukusebenza kwanoma yiluphi uhlelo kwi-PC noma kulo lonke uhlelo olusebenzayo luphela. Ikhulukazi le njongo, izinhlelo zokuhlanza zenziwe ezikuvumela ukuthi usheshe, ngempumelelo futhi ususe okufakiwe okungalungile / okuphukile ebhukwini.
Enye yezinhlelo ezinje yi-CCleaner. Isoftware imahhala (kukhona izinhlobo ezikhokhelwayo), izinguqulo eziningi zihunyushelwa olimini lwesiRussia. Lolu hlelo lunesethi enkulu yemisebenzi yokuhlanza ezinye izigaba ze-PC, kanye nokulungisa amaphutha ahlukahlukene. Ukuhlanza irejista kusuka emaphutheni nasekufakiwe okusele, sebenzisa lo myalelo:
- Ngemuva kokuqala uhlelo, vula isigaba "Bhalisa" ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwewindi.
- Ubuqotho beRegistry - Lesi sigaba sinesibopho sezinto ezizoskenwa futhi mhlawumbe zilungiswe. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, konke kumakwa, uma kungenjalo, bese kumakwa ngesandla.
- Manje qala ukuskena amaphutha usebenzisa inkinobho "Isitholi Sezinkinga"okungaphansi kwewindi.
- Isheke ngeke lithathe imizuzu engu-2, ekugcineni kwalo udinga ukucindezela inkinobho ephambene "Lungisa okukhethiwe ...", ezoqala inqubo yokulungisa amaphutha kanye nokuhlanza irejista.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo, uhlelo luzokubuza ukuthi ngabe udinga ukwenza isipele esibhalweni. Kungcono ukuvumelana nokukugcina kwenzeka, kepha ungala.
- Uma uvumile ukudala isipele, uhlelo luzovula Isihlolilapho udinga ukukhetha indawo ongayigcina kuyo ikhophi.
- Ngemuva kweCCleaner izoqala ukuhlanza irejista kusuka kokubhaliwe okuphukile. Inqubo ngeke ithathe imizuzu embalwa.
Indlela 2: Skena futhi ususe ama-virus ekhompyutheni yakho
Kaningi imbangela yephutha lefayela Wermgr.exe kungaba uhlelo olunonya olungene ngaphakathi kwikhompyutha. Igciwane lishintsha indawo yefayela elisebenzisekayo, liguqula noma iyiphi idatha ekulo, lifaka elinye ifayela ngefayela lomuntu wesithathu noma limane liyisuse. Ngokuya ngokwenziwe yileli gciwane, ubukhali bokulimala kohlelo buhlolwa. Kaningi kunalokho, i-malware imane ivimbele ukufinyelela kufayela. Kulokhu, kwanele ukuskena nokukhipha leli gciwane.
Uma leli gciwane libangele ukulimala okungathi sína, khona-ke kunoma yisiphi isimo kuzodingeka ukuthi lisuswe ekuqaleni ngosizo lwe-antivirus, bese imiphumela yemisebenzi yalo izolungiswa. Lokhu kuchazwe ngemininingwane eminingi ngezindlela ezingezansi.
Ungasebenzisa noma iyiphi isoftware ye-anti-virus - ekhokhelwayo noma emahhala, ngoba kufanele ibhekane kahle nenkinga. Cabanga ukususa i-malware kwikhompyutha usebenzisa i-antivirus eyakhelwe ngaphakathi - I-Windows Defender. Kukuzo zonke izinguqulo, kuqala ngeWindows 7, kukhululekile ngokuphelele futhi kulula ukuphatha. Imiyalo yayo ibukeka kanjena:
- Vula Umvikeli kungenzeka kusetshenziswe umugqa wokucinga ku-Windows 10, futhi kuzinguqulo zangaphambilini ubizwa ngokuthi "Iphaneli Yokulawula". Ukuze wenze lokhu, umane uyivule, uvule ukubonisa izinto Izithonjana Ezinkulu noma Izithonjana Ezincane (njengoba ufisa) bese uthola leyo nto I-Windows Defender.
- Ngemuva kokuvula, iwindi elikhulu elinazo zonke izaziso lizovela. Uma kukhona noma izexwayiso noma i-malware ezitholakele phakathi kwazo, bese uzisusa noma uzibeke endaweni eyodwa usebenzisa izinkinobho ezikhethekile eziphambene nenye yezinto.
- Inqobo nje uma kungekho zixwayiso, udinga ukusebenzisa i-PC scan scan ejulile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, naka uhlangothi olungakwesokudla lwewindows lapho lisho khona Izinketho zokuqinisekisa. Ezinketho ezihlongozwayo, khetha "Kugcwele" bese uqhafaza Bheka Manje.
- Ukuhlolwa okugcwele njalo kuthatha isikhathi esiningi (cishe amahora angama-5-6 ngokwesilinganiso), ngakho-ke udinga ukulungela lokhu. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, ungasebenzisa ikhompyutha ngokukhululeka, kepha ukusebenza kuzokwehla kakhulu. Lapho usuqedile ukuskena, zonke izinto ezitholakele ezimakwe njengezinobungozi noma ezingaba yingozi kumele zisuswe noma zifakwe Ukuhlukaniswa (ngokubona kwakho). Kwesinye isikhathi ukutheleleka "kungalapheka", kepha kungakuhle ukuthi ukukususe nje, ngoba lokhu kuzoba ngethembeka kakhulu.
Uma unecala elinjalo lokuthi ukususa leli gciwane akusizanga, kuzofanela wenze okuthile kulolu hlu:
- Qalisa umyalo okhethekile Umugqa womyalo, ezoskena uhlelo ukuthola amaphutha bese ilungisa uma kungenzeka;
- Sebenzisa ithuba Ukuvuselelwa kwesistimu;
- Yenza ukufaka ngokuphelele iWindows.
Isifundo: Ungayenza Kanjani Ukubuyiselwa Kwesistimu
Indlela 3: Hlanza i-OS kusuka kudoti
Amafayili kadoti asala ngemuva kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kweWindows awakwazi nje ukubambezela kakhulu ukusebenza kohlelo lokusebenza, kodwa futhi abangela amaphutha ahlukahlukene. Ngenhlanhla, kulula ukususa usebenzisa izinhlelo ezikhethekile zokuhlanza i-PC. Ngaphezu kokususa amafayela wesikhashana, kunconyelwa ukweqa abashayeli bakho kanzima.
Futhi, i-CCleaner izosetshenziselwa ukuhlanza idoti kadoti. Igayidi yalo ibukeka kanjena:
- Ngemuva kokuvula uhlelo, iya esigabeni "Ukuhlanza". Ngokuvamile kuvulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.
- Okokuqala udinga ukususa wonke amafayela angenamsoco kwiWindows. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula ithebhu phezulu "IWindows" (kufanele ivulwe ngokuzenzakalelayo). Kuyo, ngokuzenzakalelayo, zonke izinto ezidingekayo zimakiwe, uma ufisa, ungamaka ezinye ezingeziwe noma ungakhethi lezo ezimakwe ngohlelo.
- Ukuze CCleaner iqale ukucinga amafayela okungenamsoco ongasuswa ngaphandle kwemiphumela ye-OS, chofoza inkinobho "Ukuhlaziywa"ezansi kwesikrini.
- Ukusesha ngeke kuthathe imizuzu eyi-5 ukusuka emandleni, ekuphothulweni kwawo, yonke imfucuza etholakele kumele isuswe ngokuchofoza inkinobho "Ukuhlanza".
- Ngokwengeziwe, kunconyelwa ukwenza amaphuzu wesibili nelesi-3 wesigaba leso "Izicelo"eduzane "IWindows".
Noma ukuhlanza kukusizile nephutha wanyamalala, kunconywa ukuphamba amadiski. Ukuze kube lula ukuqopha imininingwane enkulu yemininingwane, i-OS ihlukanisa izingcezwana zibe yizicucu, noma kunjalo, ngemuva kokususa izinhlelo namafayela ahlukahlukene, lezi zingcezwana ziyahlala, eziphazamisa ukusebenza kwekhompyutha. Ukwehlukaniswa kwe-Diski kunconywa njalo ukuze kugwemeke amaphutha ahlukahlukene kanye namabhuleki wesistimu ngokuzayo.
Isifundo: ungaphamba kanjani amadiski akho
Indlela 4: Bheka Ukubuyekezwa Kokushayela
Uma abashayeli abakukhompyutha yakho sebephelelwe yisikhathi, ke ngaphezu kwephutha elihlobene nalo Wermgr.exeEzinye izinkinga zingase ziphakame. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izikhathi, izingxenye zekhompyutha zingasebenza ngokujwayelekile ngisho nangabashayeli abaphelelwe isikhathi. Imvamisa, izinhlobo zanamuhla zeWindows zivuselela zona ngokwazo ngemuva.
Uma izibuyekezo zomshayeli zingenzeki, umsebenzisi kuzodingeka akwenze ngokwakho. Ukuvuselela mathupha umshayeli ngamunye akudingekile, ngoba lokhu kungathatha isikhathi eside kanti kwezinye izimo kungaholela ezinkingeni nge-PC uma inqubo yenziwa ngumsebenzisi ongenalwazi. Kungcono ukuyinikeza nge-software ekhethekile, isibonelo, i-DrivePack. Lo msebenzi uzobhekisisa ikhompyutha futhi unikele ukubuyekeza bonke abashayeli. Sebenzisa lo myalo:
- Ukuze uqalise, landa i-DriverPack kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni. Akudingi ukufakwa kukhompyutha, ngakho-ke gijima ifayili elisetshenziswayo ngokushesha bese uqala ukusebenza nalo.
- Ukunikezwa kokumiswa kwekhompyutha yakho kuvela ngokushesha ekhasini eliyinhloko (okungukuthi, ukulanda abashayeli nesoftware, lokho ukusetshenziswa okubona kudingekile). Akunconywa ukucindezela inkinobho eluhlaza "Lungiselela ngokuzenzakalelayo", ngoba kulokhu kuzofakwa isoftware eyengeziwe (udinga kuphela ukuvuselela umshayeli). Ngakho-ke yiya "Imodi yesazi"ngokuchofoza kusixhumanisi segama elifanayo ngezansi kwekhasi.
- Iwindows yokukhetha ethuthukile idinga ukufakwa / ukuvuselelwa. Esigabeni "Abashayeli" awudingi ukuthinta noma yini, iya ku Uthambile. Lapho, ungahloli zonke izinhlelo ezimakwe. Ungabashiya noma umaka izinhlelo ezengeziwe uma uzidinga.
- Buyela emuva "Abashayeli" bese uchofoza inkinobho Faka Konke. Uhlelo luzohlola uhlelo bese luqala ukufaka abashayeli abamakiwe nezinhlelo.
Isizathu sephutha ngefayela Wermgr.exe kuyaqabukela abashayeli abaphelelwe isikhathi. Kodwa uma isizathu sasesikhona kubo, ukubuyekezwa komhlaba wonke kuzosiza ukubhekana nale nkinga. Ungazama ukubuyekeza abashayeli ngokwenza ngesandla ukusebenzisa okujwayelekile kweWindows, kepha le nqubo izothatha isikhathi eside.
Izothola imininingwane eminingi mayelana nabashayeli kuwebhusayithi yethu esigabeni esikhethekile.
Indlela yesi-5: Ukuvuselelwa kwe-OS
Uma uhlelo lwakho lungatholanga izibuyekezo isikhathi eside, khona-ke lokhu kungadala amaphutha amaningi. Ukuwalungisa, vumela i-OS ukuthi ilande bese ifaka iphakethe yensiza yakamuva. Izindlela zanamuhla zeWindows (10 no-8) zokwenza konke lokhu ngemuva ngaphandle kokungenela komsebenzisi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vele uxhume i-PC kwi-Intanethi eqinile futhi uyiqale kabusha. Uma kukhona noma yiziphi izibuyekezo ezingakhanseliwe, khona-ke kuzinketho ezivelayo lapho ucisha Qala into kufanele ivele "Qalisa kabusha ngokufaka izibuyekezo".
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungalanda futhi ufake izibuyekezo ngokuqondile ohlelweni olusebenzayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, awudingi ukulanda noma yini wena uqobo kanye / noma ukudala idrayivu yokufaka. Konke kuzokwenziwa ngokuqondile kusuka ku-OS, futhi inqubo uqobo ngeke ithathe amahora ambalwa. Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi imiyalo nezici kuhluke kancane ngokuya ngenguqulo yohlelo lokusebenza.
Lapha ungathola izinto eziphathelene nokubuyekezwa ku-Windows XP, 7, 8, no-10.
Indlela 6: Iskena soHlelo
Le ndlela iqinisekisa ezimweni eziningi impumelelo ye-100%. Kunconywe ukuthi ufake lo myalo noma ngabe ezinye izindlela zangaphambilini zikusizile, ngoba zingasetshenziswa ukwenza iskena sohlelo lwamaphutha asele noma izimbangela ezingase ziholele ekuphindaphindeni kwezinkinga.
- Shayela Umugqa womyalo, ngoba umyalo udinga ukungena kuwo. Sebenzisa isinqamuleli sekhibhodi Win + r, nasemgqeni ovulayo, faka umyalo
cmd
. - In Umugqa womyalo ngena
sfc / iskena
bese uqhafaza Ngena. - Ngemuva kwalokho, ikhompyutha izoqala ukubheka amaphutha. Inqubekela phambili ingabukwa ngqo ngaphakathi Umugqa womyalo. Imvamisa inqubo yonke ithatha imizuzu engama-40-50, kepha ingathatha isikhathi eside. Inqubo yokuskena futhi isusa wonke amaphutha atholakele. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuzilungisa, lapho-ekugcineni Umugqa womyalo Yonke imininingwane efanele izokhonjiswa.
Indlela yesi-7: Buyisela Isistimu
Buyisela Isistimu - Lesi yisici esakhelwe i-Windows ngokuzenzakalelayo, evumela ukuthi kusetshenziswe "Ukubuyisa Amaphoyinti", ukuhambisa kabusha izilungiselelo zohlelo kuze kube yilapho yonke into isebenza kahle. Uma la maphuzu ekhona ohlelweni, khona-ke ungayenza le nqubo ngqo kusuka ku-OS ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imidiya ye-Windows. Uma kungekho, khona-ke kufanele ulande isithombe seWindows esifakwe njengamanje kukhompyutha bese usibhala kwi-USB flash drive, bese uzama ukubuyisela uhlelo kusuka Isifaki seWindows.
Funda kabanzi: Ungenza kanjani ukuvuselelwa kohlelo
Indlela yesi-8: Ukufaka kabusha Isistimu
Le yindlela ebaluleke kunazo zonke yokuxazulula izinkinga, kepha iqinisekisa ukuqedwa kwabo ngokuphelele. Ngaphambi kokufaka kabusha, kungakuhle ukuthi ugcine amafayela abalulekile endaweni ethile ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ngoba kunengozi yokuwagcina. Futhi, kuyaqondakala ukuthi ngemuva kokufaka kabusha i-OS zonke izilungiselelo nezinhlelo zakho zomsebenzisi kuzosuswa ngokuphelele.
Esizeni sethu uzothola imiyalo yokufaka enemininingwane yeWindows XP, 7, 8.
Ukubhekana nephutha elihambisana nokwenziwa, udinga ukucabanga kahle ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka. Imvamisa izindlela zokuqala ezingama-3-4 zisiza ukubhekana nale nkinga.