IMemTest86 + yakhelwe ukuhlola i-RAM. Ukuqinisekiswa kwenzeka ngemodi ezenzakalelayo noma eyenziwa ngesandla. Ukuze usebenze nohlelo, kufanele wakhe idiski ebhuthini noma i-flash drive. Sizokwenzenjani manje.
Landa uhlobo lwakamuva lweMemTest86 +
Ukwakha idiski ebhuthini ngeMemTest86 + kuWindows
Siya kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomkhiqizi (Kukhona incwadi ebhalwe phansi ye-MemTest86 +, noma ngabe ngesiNgisi) bese ulanda ifayela lokufaka lohlelo. Ngemuva kwalokho, sidinga ukufaka iCD-ROM kwi-drive noma i-USB flash drive kusixhumi se-USB.
Siqala. Esikrinini uzobona iwindi lohlelo lokwakha i-bootloader. Sikhetha ukuthi siphonsa kuphi imininingwane futhi "Bhala". Yonke imininingwane eku-flash drive izolahleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinguquko zizokwenzeka kulo, ngenxa yalokho ivolumu yalo ingancipha. Ungakulungisa kanjani lokhu ngizokuchaza ngezansi.
Qala ukuhlola
Uhlelo lolu lusekela ukuqothulwa kwe-UEFI ne-BIOS. Ukuze uqale uvivinye i-RAM eMemTest86 +, lapho uqala kabusha ikhompyutha, setha i-BIOS ukuthi iqale kwi-USB flash drive (kufanele kube eyokuqala ohlwini).
Ungakwenza lokhu usebenzisa izinkinobho "F12, F11, F9", konke kuncike ekucushweni kohlelo lwakho. Ungacindezela futhi ukhiye ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa amandla "ESC", kuzovuleka uhlu oluncane lapho ungabeka khona ukubeka phambili ukulanda.
MemTest86 + ukusetha
Uma uthenge inguqulo ephelele yeMemTest86 +, khona-ke ngemuva kokuthi iqale, kuvela isikrini esibuqamama ngesimo se-timer ye-10-yesibili yokubala isikhathi. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, iMemTest86 + isebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo izivivinyo zememori ngezilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo. Ama-keystroke noma ukunyakaza kwegundane kufanele kumise isibali sikhathi. Imenyu enkulu ivumela umsebenzisi ukuthi alungiselele amapharamitha, ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlolwa kokusebenza, uhla lwamakheli ukuzohlola nokuthi iyiphi i-processor izosetshenziswa.
Engqulweni yesilingo, ngemuva kokulanda uhlelo, kuzodingeka uchofoze «1». Ngemuva kwalokho kuzoqala ukuhlolwa kwememori.
IMemTest86 enkulu yemenyu
Imenyu enkulu inesakhiwo esilandelayo:
Ukuze uqale isivivinyo ngemodi yezandla, udinga ukukhetha izivivinyo uhlelo oluzoskenwa ngalo. Ungakwenza lokhu ngemodi yesithombe enkundleni "Ukukhetha Ukukhetha". Noma kufasitela lokuqinisekisa, ngokucindezela "C", ukukhetha ezinye izinketho.
Uma kungenzeki lutho, ukumiswa kuzokwenzeka ngokuya nge-algorithm ecacisiwe. Imemori izohlolwa yizo zonke izivivinyo, futhi uma kwenzeka amaphutha, ukuskena kuzoqhubeka kuze kube yilapho umsebenzisi eyeka inqubo. Uma kungekho amaphutha, ukungena okuhambisanayo kuzovela esikrinini futhi isheke liyoyeka.
Incazelo Yokuhlolwa Komuntu Ngamunye
IMemTest86 + yenza uchungechunge lwezivivinyo ezinenombolo ukubheka amaphutha.
Isivivinyo 0 - Amakhethini wekheli ayahlolwa kuyo yonke imigoqo yememori.
Isivivinyo 1 - inketho yokujula okuningi "Isivivinyo 0". Kungabamba noma imaphi amaphutha angatholakalanga ngaphambilini. Kwenziwa ngokulandelana kusuka kumprosesa ngamunye.
Isivivinyo 2 - Ihlola kumodi esheshayo i-hardware yememori. Ukuhlolwa kwenzeka kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo zonke izinqubo ezisebenzayo.
Isivivinyo 3 - Ihlola ingxenye yememori khadi ngemodi esheshayo. Isebenzisa i-algorithm engu-8.
Isivivinyo 4 - isebenzisa i-algorithm engu-8-bit, iskena kuphela ekujuleni okuningi futhi iveze amaphutha amancane kakhulu.
Isivivinyo 5 - iskena imibuthano yememori. Lokhu kuhlolwa kusebenza kakhulu ekutholeni izimbungulu ezicashile.
Isivivinyo 6 - Kubona emaphutsa "Amaphutha abucayi wedatha".
Isivivinyo 7 - Thola amaphutha enkumbulo ngenkathi inqubo yokuqopha.
Isivivinyo 8 - kuskena amaphutha enqolobane.
Isivivinyo 9 - Ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe okuhlola inkumbulo yenqolobane.
Isivivinyo se-10 - 3 ihora test. Okokuqala kuskena futhi kukhumbule amakheli enkumbulo, kuthi ngemuva kwamahora angu-1-1,5 kuhlole izinguquko.
Isivivinyo se-11 - Ukuskena amaphutha okwesikhashana usebenzisa imiyalo yendabuko engama-64-bit.
Isivivinyo se-12 - Ukuskena amaphutha okwesikhashana kusetshenziswa imiyalo yayo eyi-128-bit.
Isivivinyo se-13 - Iskena uhlelo ngokuningiliziwe ukukhomba izinkinga zememori yomhlaba.
I-MemTest86 + I-terminology
TSTLIST - uhlu lokuhlolwa ukuze uqedele ukulandelana kokuhlola. Abakhonjiswa kanzima futhi bahlukaniswe ngukhefana.
"NUMPASS" - inombolo yokuphindaphinda kokulandelana kokuhlolwa kokuhlolwa. Lokhu kumele kube inombolo enkulu kune-0.
I-ADDRLIMLO- Umkhawulo ophansi webanga lamakheli okufanele uhlole.
I-ADDRLIMHI- Umkhawulo ophezulu webanga lamakheli okufanele uhlole.
I-CPUSEL- Ukukhetha kweprosesa.
"I-ECCPOLL ne-ECCINJECT" - Kubonisa amaphutha we-ECC.
MEMCACHE - Kusetshenziselwa ukugcina imemori.
"PASS1FULL" - kukhombisa ukuthi isivivinyo esifushane sizosetshenziswa kudlule kokuqala ukuthola amaphutha asobala.
"ADDR2CHBITS, ADDR2SLBITS, ADDR2CSBITS" - Uhlu lwezikhundla kancane kwekheli lememori.
"LANG" - kukhombisa lulwimi.
"REPORTNUMERRS" - inombolo yephutha lokugcina ukuphuma kwifayela lombiko. Le nombolo akufanele ibe ngaphezulu kuka-5000.
"REPORTNUMWARN" - inani lezexwayiso zakamuva okufanele liboniswe kufayela lombiko.
IMINSPDS - Inani eliphansi le-RAM.
HAMMERPAT - chaza iphethini yedatha engama-32 esivivinyweni I-Hammer (Isivivinyo 13). Uma ngabe le parcela ayicacisiwe, kusetshenziswa amamodeli wedatha angahleliwe.
HAMMERMODE - Kubonisa ukukhetha kwesando ngaphakathi Isivivinyo se-13.
"DISABLEMP" - Kubonisa ukuthi khubaza ukwesekelwa kwe-multiprocessor. Lokhu kungasetshenziswa njengesixazululo sesikhashana kwamanye ama-firmware we-UEFI anezinkinga eziqala iMemTest86 +.
Imiphumela Yokuhlola
Ngemuva kokuhlola, umphumela wokuqinisekiswa uzokhonjiswa.
Ikheli Elincane Lephutha:
Ikheli Lephutha Eliphezulu:
Amabhithi ku-Iphutha Mask:
Amabhithi ngephutha:
Amaphutha Ama-Max Contiguous:
Amaphutha Asetshenziswayo ECC
Amaphutha Okuhlola:
Umsebenzisi angonga imiphumela njengemibiko ku Ifayela le-Html.
Isikhathi Sokuhola
Isikhathi esithatha iMemTest86 + ukudlula ngokuphelele kuncike kusivinini seprosesa, ijubane nosayizi wememori. Imvamisa, ukuphumelela okukodwa kwanele ukunquma konke ngaphandle kwamaphutha amabi kakhulu. Ngokuzethemba okuphelele, kunconyelwa ukwenza ama-run amaningi.
Phinda uthole isikhala sediski ku-flash drive
Ngemuva kokusebenzisa uhlelo kwi-flash drive, abasebenzisi bayazi ukuthi idrayivu yehle ngokwehla. Ngempela kunjalo. Umthamo wami ngu-8 GB. imishayeli ye-flash yehle yaya ku-45 MB.
Ukulungisa le nkinga, iya ku "Ukulawula Amathuluzi E-Panel-Administrative Tools-Computer Management-Disk Management". Sibheka lokho esinakho nge-flash drive.
Bese uye kulayini womyalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka umyalo enkundleni yokusesha "Cmd". Emgqeni womyalo siyabhala Diskpart.
Manje siqhubekela phambili ekutholeni idrayivu efanele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka umyalo "Idiski yohlu". Ngokuya ivolumu, nquma oyifunayo bese ufaka ebhokisini lengxoxo "Khetha idiski = 1" (ecaleni lami).
Okulandelayo sethula "Hlanzeka". Into esemqoka akukhona ukwenza iphutha ngokukhetha.
Siphinde siye Ukuphathwa KweDiski futhi siyabona ukuthi yonke indawo ye-flash drive isingenabala.
Dala ivolumu entsha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza kwesokudla endaweni ye-flash drive bese ukhetha Dala ivolumu entsha. Kuzovulwa iwizadi ekhethekile. Lapha kudingeka sichofoze yonke indawo "Okulandelayo".
Esigabeni sokugcina, i-flash drive ifomathiwe. Ungahlola.
Isifundo sevidiyo:
Ngemuva kokuhlola uhlelo lweMemTest86 +, nganeliswa. Leli ithuluzi elinamandla ngempela likuvumela ukuthi uvivinye i-RAM ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, ngokungabikho kwenguqulo ephelele, umsebenzi wokuhlola othomathikhi kuphela otholakala, kepha ezimweni eziningi kwanele ukubona izinkinga eziningi nge-RAM.
