Igundane noma ikhomba Kumalaptop kukhona i-analogue - i-touchpad, kepha abasebenzisi abaningi, ngenxa yezimo ezahlukahlukene, bakhetha ukusebenzisa igundane. Kulesi simo, izimo zingavela ngokungakwazi ukusebenzisa i-manipulator ngenxa yokungasebenzi kwayo kwe-banal. Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngokuthi kungani igundane elikwi-laptop lingase lingasebenzi nokuthi lingabhekana kanjani nalo.
Igundane alisebenzi
Eqinisweni, izizathu zokungasebenzi kwegundane aziziningi kangako. Sizohlaziya okuyinhloko, okuvame kakhulu.
- Ukungcola kwesensor.
- Imbobo yokuxhuma eyaphukile.
- Intambo ilimele noma insiza ngokwayo ayinasici.
- Ukungasebenzi kwemodyuli engenantambo nezinye izinkinga ze-Bluetooth.
- Ukuphahlazeka kuhlelo lokusebenza.
- Izinkinga Zomshayeli.
- Izenzo ze-malware.
Akunandaba ukuthi kungaba nzima kangakanani, qala uhlole ukuthi ngabe idivaysi ixhunywe yini echwebeni futhi ipulaki ligxishwe ngokuqinile esokeni. Kwenzeka kaningi ukuthi othile noma wena ngokwakho ukhiphe ngephutha intambo noma i-adaptha engenantambo.
Isizathu 1: Ukungcola Kwezinzwa
Ngokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, izinhlayiya ezahlukahlukene, uthuli, izinwele nokuningi kunganamathela kunzwa yegundane. Lokhu kungaholela eqinisweni lokuthi umphathi wephathi uzosebenza ngezikhathi ezithile noma “amabhuleki”, noma wenqabe ngokuphelele ukusebenza. Ukulungisa inkinga, susa konke okungadingekile enzwa bese ukusula ngendwangu encibilikiswe ngotshwala. Akusizi ukusebenzisa izimbotshana zikakotini noma izinti zalokhu, ngoba zingashiya imicu esizama ukuyikhipha.
Isizathu 2: Amachweba Okuxhuma
Imbobo ye-USB igundane elixhumeke kuyo, njenganoma iyiphi enye ingxenye yesistimu, ingahle yehluleke. Inkinga elula ngumonakalo ojwayelekile wemishini ngenxa yokusebenza isikhathi eside. Isilawuli kungenzeka singehluleki, kepha kulokhu wonke amachweba azokwenqaba ukusebenza nokulungiswa akunakugwenywa. Ukuxazulula le nkinga, zama ukuxhuma igundane kwesinye isixhumi.
Isizathu 3: Ukungasebenzi kahle kwedivayisi
Lokhu kungenye inkinga evamile. Amagundane, ikakhulukazi amagundane ashibhile, anomkhawulo womsebenzi olinganiselwe. Lokhu kusebenza kuzo zombili izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi nezinkinobho. Uma idivaysi yakho ingaphezu konyaka ubudala, ingahle ibe yize. Ukubheka, xhuma enye, ngokusobala igundane elisebenza ethekwini. Uma kusebenza, manje yisikhathi sokuya kudoti. Iseluleko esincanyana: uma ubona ukuthi izinkinobho ezikwi-manipulator ziqale ukusebenza “kanye” noma ikhesa ihamba ngokunqamula esikrinini, udinga ukuthola okusha ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ungangeni esimweni esingathandeki.
Isizathu 4: Izinkinga ngomsakazo noma nge-Bluetooth
Lesi sigaba siyefana ngokuqonde esedlule esedlule, kepha kulokhu, imowudi engenantambo ingahle ibe nephutha, owemukelayo nalowo odlulisayo. Ukuhlola lokhu, kuzofanela uthole igundane elisebenzayo bese ulixhumeka kwi-laptop. Futhi yebo, ungakhohlwa ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi amabhethri noma abaqokeleli banenkokhiso edingekayo - lokhu kungaba yisizathu.
Isizathu 5: Ukuphahlazeka kwe-OS
Uhlelo olusebenzayo luyindida eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ngayo yonke ingqondo, yingakho ukuphahlazeka okuhlukahlukene nokuntuleka kwemisebenzi kuvame ukwenzeka kukho. Zingaba nemiphumela ngesimo, phakathi kokunye, ukwehluleka kwamadivaysi e-peripheral. Esimweni sethu, lokhu kuvala okulula komshayeli okudingekayo. Izinkinga ezinjalo zixazululwa, kaningi, ngokuvinjwa kabusha kwe-banal OS.
Isizathu 6: Ukushayela
Umshayeli yi-firmware evumela ukuthi idivaysi ikwazi ukuxhumana ne-OS. Kunengqondo ukucabanga ukuthi ukungasebenzi kahle kwayo kungaholela ekwehlulekeni kokusebenzisa igundane. Ungazama ukuqala kabusha umshayeli ngokuxhuma idivaysi ekhomba enye itheku, futhi izophinde iphindwe iphindwe. Kukhona enye indlela yokuqalisa kabusha - ukusebenzisa Isiphathi Sedivayisi.
- Okokuqala udinga ukuthola igundane egatsheni elifanele.
- Okulandelayo, udinga ukucindezela inkinobho kukhibhodi ukubiza imenyu yokuqukethwe (ngegundane eliphukile), khetha u- "Khubaza" bese uvumelana nesenzo.
- Phinda uxhume negundane ethekwini futhi, uma kunesidingo, qala kabusha umshini.
Isizathu 7: Amagciwane
Izinhlelo ezinobungozi zingathinta kakhulu impilo yomsebenzisi olula. Zingathinta izinqubo ezahlukahlukene ohlelweni olusebenzayo, kufaka phakathi ukusebenza kwabashayeli. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ngaphandle kokusebenza okujwayelekile kwalokhu kamuva akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa amadivaysi athile, kufaka phakathi igundane. Ukuthola nokukhipha amagciwane, kufanele usebenzise izinsiza ezikhethekile ezisatshalaliswa mahhala ngabathuthukisi be-anti-virus software uKaspersky noDktWeb.
Funda kabanzi: Skena ikhompyutha yakho ngamagciwane ngaphandle kokufaka i-anti-virus
Kukhona nezinsizakusebenza kunethiwekhi lapho ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe basiza ukuqeda izinambuzane mahhala. Isiza esisodwa esinjalo Safezone.cc.
Isiphetho
Njengoba kucaca kuyo yonke into ebhalwe ngaphezulu, izinkinga eziningi ngegundane zivela ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwento ngokwayo noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwesoftware. Esimweni sokuqala, ngokunokwenzeka, kufanele uthenge i-manipulator entsha. Izinkinga zesoftware, njengomthetho, azinazizathu ezibucayi ngokwazo futhi zixazululwa kabusha ngokusebenzisa umshayeli noma uhlelo lokusebenza.
