Ubuntu Samba Setup Guide

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Uma udinga ukusebenza namafayela afanayo kumakhompyutha ahlukene aqhuba izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene ezisebenzayo, uSamba uzokusiza ngalokhu. Kodwa ukusetha amafolda okwabiwe ngokwakho akulula kangako, futhi kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile lo msebenzi awunakwenzeka. Lo mbhalo uzokukhombisa ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani iSamba ku-Ubuntu.

Funda futhi:
Ungayifaka kanjani Ubuntu
Ungamisa kanjani ukuxhumana kwe-inthanethi ku-Ubuntu

Isiginali

Kusetshenziswa "Isiginali" ku-Ubuntu, ungenza noma yini oyithandayo; ngokufanele, futhi ungahlela uSamba. Ukuze ukwazi ukubona kalula, yonke inqubo izohlukaniswa izigaba. Izindlela ezintathu zokuhlela amafolda zizokwethulwa ngezansi: ngokufinyelela okwabiwe (noma yimuphi umsebenzisi angavula ifolda ngaphandle kokucela iphasiwedi), ngokufinyelela kokufunda kuphela, nangobuqiniso.

Isinyathelo 1: Ukulungiselela iWindows

Ngaphambi kokumisa i-Samba ku-Ubuntu, udinga ukulungiselela uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lweWindows. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuyiyo, kuyadingeka ukuthi wonke amadivaysi abambe iqhaza asesigcini somsebenzi esisodwa, esibhalwe ku-Samba uqobo. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, kuwo wonke amasistimu wokusebenza, iqoqo lokusebenza liyabizwa "UMSEBENZI". Ukunquma iqembu elithile elisetshenziswe ku-Windows, udinga ukusebenzisa "Umugqa womyalo".

  1. Cindezela isinqamuleli Win + r nakuma-popup Gijima faka umyalocmd.

  2. Kuvuliwe Umugqa womyalo sebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:

    i-net set workstation

Igama leqembu onentshisekelo kulo litholakala kulayini Isizinda se-Workstation. Ungabona indawo ethile esithombeni ngenhla.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kukhompyutha ene-Ubuntu i-IP ezimile, kufanele ibhaliswe kufayela "Sebawoti" emafasiteleni. Indlela elula yokwenza lokhu ukusebenzisa Umugqa womyalo ngamalungelo okuphatha:

  1. Sesha uhlelo ngombuzo Umugqa womyalo.

  2. Emiphumeleni, chofoza Umugqa womyalo Qhafaza kwesokudla (RMB) bese ukhetha "Qalisa njengomlawuli".

  3. Ewindini elivulayo, yenza okulandelayo:

    incwajana C: Windows System32 driver etc host

  4. Efayilini elivula ngemuva kokuthi kukhiphe umyalo, bhala ikheli lakho le-IP ulayini ohlukile.

Bheka futhi: Imiyalo esetshenziswa njalo ye-Command Line kuWindows 7

Ngemuva kwalokho, ukulungiswa kweWindows kungabhekwa njengokuphelele. Zonke izinyathelo ezilandelayo zenziwa kukhompyutha esebenzisa uhlelo Ubuntu olusebenzayo.

Ngaphezulu kwakuyisibonelo esisodwa nje sokutholakala. "Umugqa womyalo" ku-Windows 7, uma ngasizathu simbe ungakwazanga ukuyivula noma unehlobo oluhlukile lohlelo lokusebenza, sincoma ukuthi ufunde imiyalo enemininingwane kwiwebhusayithi yethu.

Imininingwane engaphezulu:
Ukuvula Command Prompt kuWindows 7
Ukuvula Command Prompt kuWindows 8
Ukuvula Command Prompt kuWindows 10

Isinyathelo 2: Lungiselela i-Samba Server

Ukulungiselela i-Samba inqubo ethatha isikhathi, ngakho-ke landela iphuzu ngalinye lomyalo ngokucophelela ukuze ekugcineni konke kusebenze kahle.

  1. Faka wonke amaphakethe wesoftware adingekayo ukuze uSamba asebenze kahle. Lokhu ku "Isiginali" sebenzisa umyalo:

    sudo apt-get install -y samba python-glade2

  2. Manje uhlelo lunazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo zokulungiselela uhlelo. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukusekela ifayela lokucushwa. Ungakwenza lokhu ngalo myalo:

    sudo mv /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf.bak

    Manje, uma kunobunzima, ungabuyisa ukubuka kwasekuqaleni kwefayela lokucushwa "smb.conf"ngokwenza:

    sudo mv /etc/samba/smb.conf.bak /etc/samba/smb.conf

  3. Okulandelayo, dala ifayela lokuhlela elisha:

    sudo gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf

    Qaphela: ukudala nokuxhumana namafayela, i-athikili isebenzisa umhleli wombhalo we-Gedit, kepha ungasebenzisa noma yimuphi omunye umhleli ngokubhala igama layo engxenyeni ehambisanayo yomyalo.

    4. Bheka futhi: Abahleli bemibhalo abadumile beLinux

  4. Ngemuva kwesinyathelo esingenhla, kuzovulwa idokhumenti yombhalo engenalutho, udinga ukukopisha imigqa elandelayo kuyo, lapho ubeka izilungiselelo zomhlaba wonke zeseva yeSumba:

    [emhlabeni]
    i-worksgroup = I-WORKGROUPE
    igama le-netbios = isango
    intambo yeseva =% h iseva (i-Samba, Ubuntu)
    dns proxy = yebo
    ifayela lokungena = /var/log/samba/log.anuelm
    usayizi we-log omkhulu = 1000
    imephu esivakashi = umsebenzisi omubi
    abasebenzisi bavumela izivakashi = yebo

    5. Bheka futhi: Ungawakha noma ususe kanjani amafayela ku-Linux

  5. Gcina izinguquko kufayela ngokuchofoza inkinobho ehambelana nalo.

Ngemuva kwalokho, ukucushwa kwe-Samba kuqediwe. Uma ufuna ukuqonda wonke amapharamitha anikezwe, ungakwenza lokhu kuleli sayithi. Ukuthola ipharamitha yokuthakazelisa, yandisa uhlu ngakwesobunxele "smb.conf" futhi umthole lapho ngokukhetha incwadi yokuqala yegama.

Ngokwengeziwe kufayela "smb.conf", izinguquko kumele zenziwe futhi "imikhawulo.conf". Ukuze wenze lokhu:

  1. Vula ifayela elifunekayo kusihleli sombhalo:

    sudo gedit /etc/security/limits.conf

  2. Faka umbhalo olandelayo ngaphambi komugqa wokugcina kufayela:

    * - nofile 16384
    impande - nofile 16384

  3. Gcina ifayili.

Ngenxa yalokhu, kufanele ibe nefomu elilandelayo:

Lokhu kuyadingeka ukugwema iphutha elenzeka lapho abasebenzisi abaningi bexhuma kunethiwekhi yendawo ngasikhathi sinye.

Manje, ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi izinhlaka ezifakiwe zilungile, udinga ukusebenzisa umyalo:

i-sudo testparm /etc/samba/smb.conf

Uma ngenxa yalokho ubona umbhalo oboniswe esithombeni ngezansi, khona-ke yonke imininingwane oyifakile ilungile.

Kusele ukuqala kabusha iseva ye-Samba ngomyalo olandelayo:

sudo /etc/init.d/samba qala kabusha

Ngemuva kokubhekana nakho konke okuguquguqukayo kwefayela "smb.conf" nokwenza izinguquko ku- "imikhawulo.conf", ungaya ngqo ekwakheni amafolda

Bheka futhi: Imiyalo Evame ukusetshenziswa Kwisiginali seLinux

Isinyathelo 3: Dala ifolda eyabiwe

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, phakathi nendatshana, sizokwakha amafolda amathathu anamalungelo okufinyelela ahlukahlukene. Manje sizokhombisa indlela yokwakha ifolda eyabelwe ukuze wonke umsebenzisi ayisebenzise ngaphandle kobuqiniso.

  1. Ukuze uqalise, dala ifolda uqobo. Ungakwenza lokhu kunoma yisiphi isikhombimsebenzisi, ngokwesibonelo ifolda izotholakala endleleni "/ home / sambafolder /", futhi ubizwe - "share". Nanku umyalo okudingeka uwenze:

    sudo mkdir -p / home / sambafolder / share

  2. Manje shintsha izimvume zefolda ukuze umsebenzisi ngamunye ayivule futhi ahlanganyele namafayela anamathiselwe. Lokhu kwenziwa ngomyalo olandelayo:

    sudo chmod 777 -R / home / sambafolder / share

    Uyacelwa uqaphele: umyalo kufanele ucacise indlela eqondile kufolda eyakhiwe ngaphambilini.

  3. Kuyaqhubeka ukuchaza ifolda eyakhiwe kufayela lokumiswa kweSamba. Okokuqala uyivule:

    sudo gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf

    Manje kusihleli sombhalo, isekela imigqa emibili ezansi kombhalo, unamathisela okulandelayo:

    [Yabelana]
    ukuphawula = Ukwabelana Okugcwele
    indlela = / home / sambafolder / share
    isivakashi kulungile = yebo
    ngiyabhekabheka = yebo
    kubhaliwe = yebo
    funda kuphela = cha
    phoqelela umsebenzisi = umsebenzisi
    Force group = abasebenzisi

  4. Gcina izinguquko bese uvala isihleli.

Manje okuqukethwe kwefayela lokucushwa kufanele kubukeke kanjena:

Ukuze zonke izinguquko zisebenze, udinga ukuqala kabusha i-Samba. Lokhu kwenziwa ngumyalo owaziwayo:

inkonzo ye-sudo smbd ukuqala kabusha

Ngemuva kwalokho, ifolda eyabelwe eyakhiwe kufanele ivele kwiWindows. Ukuqinisekisa lokhu, kwenze Umugqa womyalo okulandelayo:

isango share

Ungayivula nange-Explorer, ngokuya kumkhombandlela "Inethiwekhi"lokho kubekwe eceleni kwewindi.

Kuyenzeka ukuthi ifolda ayisabonakali. Ngokunokwenzeka, isizathu salokhu yiphutha lokucushwa. Ngakho-ke, uma usuphinda futhi kufanele udlule kuzo zonke lezi zinyathelo ezingenhla.

Isinyathelo 4: Dala Ifolda Yokufunda kuphela

Uma ufuna abasebenzisi bakwazi ukubuka amafayela kunethiwekhi yendawo kepha bangawahleleli, kuzodingeka wakhe ifolda yokufinyelela Funda Kuphela. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokufana nefolda okwabelwana ngalo, kuphela ezinye izinhlaka zisethelwe kufayela lokucushwa. Kodwa ukuze kungabikho mibuzo engenasidingo, sizohlaziya yonke into ngezigaba:

Bheka futhi: Ungathola kanjani usayizi wefolda eLinux

  1. Dala ifolda. Ngokwesibonelo, kuzoba kusikhombisi esifanayo "Yabelana", igama kuphela ozoba nalo "Funda". Ngakho-ke "Isiginali" ngena:

    sudo mkdir -p / home / sambafolder / funda

  2. Manje sinikeze amalungelo adingekayo ngokwenza:

    sudo chmod 777 -R / home / sambafolder / funda

  3. Vula ifayela lokumiswa kweSamba:

    sudo gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf

  4. Ekupheleni kwedokhumenti, unamathisela umbhalo olandelayo:

    [Funda]
    ukuphawula = Funda kuphela
    indlela = / home / sambafolder / funda
    isivakashi kulungile = yebo
    ngiyabhekabheka = yebo
    kubhaliwe = cha
    funda kuphela = yebo
    phoqelela umsebenzisi = umsebenzisi
    Force group = abasebenzisi

  5. Gcina izinguquko bese uvala isihleli.

Ngenxa yalokhu, kufanele kube nemabhuloki amathathu wombhalo efayilini lokucushwa:

Manje qala kabusha i-Samba server ukuze lonke ushintsho luqale ukusebenza:

inkonzo ye-sudo smbd ukuqala kabusha

Ngemuva kwalokho ifolda enamalungelo Funda Kuphela zizokwakhiwa, futhi bonke abasebenzisi bazokwazi ukungena kuwo, kepha ngeke bakwazi ukuguqula amafayela aqukethwe kuwo nganoma iyiphi indlela.

Isinyathelo 5: ukudala ifolda yangasese

Uma ufuna abasebenzisi bakwazi ukuvula ifolda yenethiwekhi ngokusebenzisa ubuqiniso, izinyathelo zokuyakha zihlukile kancane kulokhu okungenhla. Yenza okulandelayo:

  1. Dala ifolda isb. "Pasw":

    sudo mkdir -p / home / sambafolder / pasw

  2. Guqula amalungelo akhe:

    sudo chmod 777 -R / home / sambafolder / pasw

  3. Manje dala umsebenzisi eqenjini "samba", ezonikezwa wonke amalungelo okufinyelela kufolda yenethiwekhi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qala wenze iqembu "smbuser":

    sudo groupadd smbuser

  4. Faka eqenjini labasebenzisi abasanda kwenziwa. Ungathola igama lakhe uqobo, ngokwesibonelo kuzoba khona "uthisha":

    sudo useradd -g smbuser uthisha

  5. Setha iphasiwedi ozodinga ukuyifaka ukuvula ifolda:

    sudo smbpasswd -umfundisi

    Qaphela: uma sekukhishwe umyalo, uzocelwa ukuthi ufake iphasiwedi, bese uyiphinda, uqaphele ukuthi izinhlamvu azikhonjiswanga lapho ungena.

  6. Kuhlala kuphela ukufaka wonke amafomethi wefolda adingekayo kufayela lokulungiswa leSamba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qala uyivule:

    sudo gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf

    Bese ukopisha lo mbhalo:

    [Pasw]
    ukuphawula = Iphasiwedi kuphela
    indlela = / home / sambafolder / pasw
    abasebenzisi abavumelekile = uthisha
    funda kuphela = cha

    Okubalulekile: uma, ngemuva kokuqeda isigaba sesine salo myalelo, udale umsebenzisi ngegama elihlukile, khona-ke kufanele uyifake kuluhlu "lwabasebenzisi abavumelekile" ngemuva kophawu "=" nesikhala.

  7. Gcina izinguquko bese uvala isihleli sombhalo.

Umbhalo efayilini lokucushwa manje kufanele ubukeke kanjena:

Ukuze uphephe, hlola ifayili usebenzisa umyalo:

i-sudo testparm /etc/samba/smb.conf

Ngenxa yalokhu, kufanele ubone okuthile okufana nalokhu:

Uma konke kulungile, bese uqala kabusha iseva:

sudo /etc/init.d/samba qala kabusha

Isistimu yokulungisa i-samba

Isixhumi esibonakalayo sokuqhafaza (GUI) singasiza kakhulu inqubo yokumisa i-Samba ku-Ubuntu. Okungenani, umsebenzisi osanda kushintshela kwiLinux uzothola le ndlela iqondakala kangcono.

Isinyathelo 1: Ukufaka

Ekuqaleni, udinga ukufaka uhlelo olukhethekile ohlelweni, olunokuxhuma futhi oludingekayo ekucushweni. Ungakwenza lokhu nge "Isiginali"ngokusebenzisa umyalo:

ukufaka i-sudo apt ukufaka i-system-config-samba

Uma ngaphambi kwalokho ungazange ufake zonke izingxenye zeSamba kukhompyutha yakho, uzodinga ukulanda bese ufaka amanye amaphakheji amaningi ngawo:

sudo apt-get install -y samba samba-common python-glade2 system-config-samba

Lapho konke okudingekayo kufakiwe, ungaqhubeka ngqo nokusetha.

Isinyathelo 2: Qalisa

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokusebenzisa i-System Config Samba: ukusebenzisa "Isiginali" nangemenyu yeBash.

Indlela yoku-1: Isiginali

Uma uthatha isinqumo sokusebenzisa "Isiginali"lapho-ke kufanele wenze okulandelayo:

  1. Cindezela isinqamuleli I-Ctrl + Alt + T.
  2. Faka umyalo olandelayo:

    sudo system-config-samba

  3. Qhafaza Ngena.

Okulandelayo, uzodinga ukufaka iphasiwedi yohlelo, emva kwalokho kuzovulwa iwindi lohlelo.

Qaphela: ngesikhathi sokuqaliswa kokuhlelwa kweSamba usebenzisa i-System Config Samba, ungavali iwindi le- "terminal", ngoba kulokhu lolu hlelo luzovala futhi lonke ushintsho olwenziwe ngeke lusindiswe.

Indlela 2: Imenyu yeBash

Indlela yesibili izobonakala ilula kwabaningi, ngoba yonke imisebenzi yenziwa ngokubonakalayo kwesithombe.

  1. Chofoza inkinobho ye-Bash yemenyu, etholakala ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesobunxele ledeskithophu.

  2. Faka umbuzo wokusesha ewindini elivulayo "Samba".

  3. Chofoza ohlelweni lwegama elifanayo esigabeni "Izicelo".

Ngemuva kwalokho, uhlelo luzokucela iphasiwedi yomsebenzisi. Faka bese uhlelo luzovula.

Isinyathelo 3: Faka Abasebenzisi

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukusetha amafolda e-Samba ngqo, udinga ukufaka abasebenzisi. Lokhu kwenziwa ngemenyu yezilungiselelo zohlelo.

  1. Chofoza entweni "Iyasethela" kuphaneli ephezulu.

  2. Kumenyu, khetha "Abasebenzisi beSamba".

  3. Ewindini elivelayo, chofoza Faka Umsebenzisi.

  4. Kuluhlu olwehliswayo "Igama lomsebenzisi le-Unix" khetha umsebenzisi ovumelekile ukufaka ifolda.

  5. Zitholele igama lakho lomsebenzisi leWindows.

  6. Faka iphasiwedi, bese uyifaka endaweni efanelekile.

  7. Cindezela inkinobho KULUNGILE.

Ngale ndlela ungangeza abasebenzisi beSamba elilodwa noma ngaphezulu, bese unquma amalungelo abo ngokuzayo.

Funda futhi:
Ungangeza kanjani abasebenzisi eqenjini kwiLinux
Ungabuka kanjani uhlu lwabasebenzisi ku-Linux

Isinyathelo 4: ukusetha kweseva

Manje udinga ukuqala ukusetha iseva yakho ye-Samba. Lesi senzo si-oda ngobukhulu obukhulu esibonelweni sokuqhafaza. Nakhu okudingeka ukwenze:

  1. Ewindini lohlelo oluphambili, chofoza entweni "Iyasethela" kuphaneli ephezulu.

  2. Ukusuka ohlwini, khetha umugqa Izilungiselelo Zeseva.

  3. Ewindini elivelayo, kuthebhu "Okuyinhloko"faka ulayini "Iqembu elisebenzayo" Igama leqembu, wonke amakhompyutha abo angaxhuma kwiseva ye-Samba.

    Qaphela: njengoba kushiwo ekuqaleni kwendatshana, igama leqembu kufanele lifane kubo bonke ababambe iqhaza. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, wonke amakhompyutha anenkundla yokusebenza eyodwa - "WORKGROUP".

  4. Faka incazelo yeqembu. Uma ufisa, ungashiya inani elizenzakalelayo, le pharamitha ayithinti lutho.

  5. Iya kuthebhu "Ezokuphepha".

  6. Chaza imodi yokufakazela ubuqiniso njenge "Umsebenzisi".

  7. Khetha kusuka ohlwini olwehliswayo Bethela Amaphasiwedi inketho oyithandayo.

  8. Khetha i-akhawunti yezivakashi.

  9. Qhafaza KULUNGILE.

Ngemuva kwalokho, ukucushwa kweseva kuzoqedwa, ungaqhubeka ngqo ekwakhiweni kwamafolda e-Samba.

Isinyathelo 5: Dala amafolda

Uma ungazange udale amafolda womphakathi ngaphambilini, iwindi lohlelo lizobe lingenalutho. Ukuze wakhe ifolda entsha, udinga ukwenza okulandelayo:

  1. Chofoza inkinobho yokusayina yokuhlanganisa.

  2. Ewindini elivulayo, kuthebhu "Okuyinhloko"chofoza "Ukubuka konke".

  3. Kwimenenja yefayela, chaza ifolda oyifunayo yokwabelana ngayo.

  4. Hlola ibhokisi eliseduze kokuthanda kwakho. "Ukuqopha kuvunyelwe" (umsebenzisi uzovunyelwa ukuhlela amafayela kwifolda yomphakathi) futhi "Kuyabonakala" (kwenye i-PC, ifolda ezongezwa izobonakala).

  5. Iya kuthebhu "Finyelela".

  6. Kuyo kunethuba lokuchazwa kwabasebenzisi abazovunyelwa ukuvula ifolda eyabelwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlola ibhokisi eliseduze "Nikeza ukufinyelela kuphela kubasebenzisi abathile". Ngemuva kwalokho, kuzodingeka ubakhethe ohlwini.

    Uma uzokwenza ifolda yomphakathi, bese ubeka inkinobho endaweni "Nika bonke ukufinyelela".

  7. Cindezela inkinobho KULUNGILE.

Ngemuva kwalokho, ifolda esanda kwenziwa izokhonjiswa ewindini lohlelo oluphambili.

Uma ufisa, ungakha amanye amafolda ambalwa usebenzisa imiyalo engenhla, noma ushintshe esevele eyenziwe ngokuchofoza inkinobho "Shintsha izakhiwo zohla lwemibhalo olukhethiwe".

Lapho nje usuwakha wonke amafolda adingekayo, ungavala uhlelo. Lokhu kuqeda imiyalo yokulungiselela uSamba ku-Ubuntu usebenzisa i-System Config Samba.

I-Nautilus

Kukhona enye indlela yokumisa uSamba ku-Ubuntu. Iphelele kulabo abasebenzisi abangafuni ukufaka isoftware eyengeziwe kukhompyutha yabo futhi abangathandi ukubuyela ekusebenziseni "Isiginali". Zonke izilungiselelo zizokwenziwa kumphathi wefayela le-Nautilus elijwayelekile.

Isinyathelo 1: Ukufaka

Usebenzisa uNautilus ukumisa i-Samba, indlela yokufaka uhlelo ihlukile kancane. Lo msebenzi nawo ungenziwa "Isiginali"njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla, kepha enye indlela kuzoxoxwa ngayo ngezansi.

  1. Vula i-Nautilus ngokuchofoza isithonjana sebha yegama elifanayo noma ngokuhlola isistimu.

  2. Iya kumkhombandlela lapho inkomba yolwazi oyifunayo yokwabelana itholakala khona.
  3. Chofoza kuyo nge-RMB bese ukhetha ulayini kusuka kumenyu "Izindawo".

  4. Ewindini elivulayo, iya kuthebhu "Ifolda ye-LAN yomphakathi".

  5. Bheka ibhokisi eliseduze Shicilela le folda.

  6. Kuzovela iwindi lapho kufanele uchofoze khona inkinobho "Faka Insiza"ukuze kufakwe uSamba ohlelweni lwakho.

  7. Kuzovela iwindi lapho ungabona khona uhlu lwamaphakeji afakiwe. Ngemuva kokubukeza, chofoza Faka.

  8. Faka iphasiwedi yakho yomsebenzisi ukuvumela uhlelo ukulanda nokufaka.

Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele ulinde ukufakwa kohlelo ukuqeda. Uma lokhu sekwenziwe, ungaqhubekela ngqo ekumiselweni kweSamba.

Isinyathelo 2: Ukusetha

Ukulungiselela iSamba eNautilus kulula kakhulu kunokusebenzisa "Isiginali" noma Isistimu ye-Sig Samba. Wonke amapharamitha asethelwe kuzakhiwo zekhathalogi. Uma ukhohliwe ukuthi uwavula kanjani, bese ulandela amaphuzu amathathu okuqala emiyalo edlule.

Ukuze wenze ifolda ibe sesidlangalaleni, landela imiyalo:

  1. Ewindini, iya kuthebhu "Amalungelo".

  2. Chaza amalungelo omnikazi, iqembu nabanye abasebenzisi.

    Qaphela: uma udinga ukukhawula ukufinyelela kufolda esesidlangalaleni, bese ukhetha umugqa we- "Cha" kusuka kuhlu.

  3. Qhafaza "Guqula izimvume zefayela".

  4. Ewindini elivulayo, ngokufana nesigaba sesibili sohlu lolu, thola amalungelo abasebenzisi wokuxhumana nawo wonke amafayela afakwe kufolda.

  5. Qhafaza "Shintsha", bese uya kuthebhu "Ifolda ye-LAN yomphakathi".

  6. Beka uphawu kwento Shicilela le folda.

  7. Faka igama lale folda.

    Qaphela: ungashiya inkambu yamazwana ingenalutho uma ufisa.

  8. Bheka noma ungahloli amabhokisi "Vumela abanye abasebenzisi ukuthi bashintshe okuqukethwe kwifolda" futhi Ukufinyelela kwesivakashi. Isigaba sokuqala sizovumela abasebenzisi abangagunyaziwe ukuhlela amafayela anamathiselwe. Okwesibili - kuzovula ukufinyelela kubo bonke abasebenzisi abangenayo i-akhawunti yendawo.

  9. Qhafaza Faka isicelo.

Ngemuva kwalokho, ungavala iwindi - ifolda ibe sesidlangalaleni. Kepha kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi uma ungazange ulungiselele iseva ye-Samba, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ifolda ngeke iboniswe kunethiwekhi yendawo.

Qaphela: ungamisa kanjani iseva ye-Samba echazwe ekuqaleni kwendatshana.

Isiphetho

Ukufingqa, singasho ukuthi zonke izindlela ezingenhla zehluke kakhulu komunye nomunye, kepha zonke ngokufanayo zikuvumela ukuthi uhlele iSamba ku-Ubuntu. Ngakho ukusebenzisa "Isiginali", ungenza ukucushwa okuguquguqukayo ngokusetha wonke amapharamitha adingekayo womabili amaseva we-Samba namafolda omphakathi adaliwe. I-System Config Samba ikuvumela ukuthi uhlele iseva namafolda ngendlela efanayo, kepha inani lamapharamitha owacacisayo lincane kakhulu. Inzuzo enkulu yale ndlela ukuba khona kwesibonakaliso sokuqhafaza, esizokwenza kakhulu ukusetha komsebenzisi okuphakathi. Usebenzisa umphathi wefayela leNautilus, akudingeki ukuthi ulande uphinde ufake i-software eyengeziwe, kepha kwezinye izikhathi uzodinga ukumisa ngesandla iseva ye-Samba usebenzisa okufanayo "Isiginali".

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