Uhlelo lomsindo lwekhompyutha luhlobene kakhulu nabashayeli. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinkinga ngokuzalwa kabusha komsindo, akufanele ungesabi ngokushesha - kungenzeka ukuthi umsebenzisi ojwayelekile angalungisa iphutha. Namuhla sizobheka izimo ezahlukahlukene ezihlukene lapho ikhompyutha ilahle umsindo.
Kungani kungekho msindo ekhompyutheni
Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani umsindo unganyamalala kwi-PC. Njengomthetho, lokhu kungaba yinkinga yehadiwe noma ukungqubuzana komshayeli nezinye izinhlelo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlaziya ukuthi inkinga ingaba yini bese sizama ukubuyisela umsindo.
Funda futhi:
Ukuxazulula inkinga yokuntuleka komsindo kuWindows 7
Lungisa Izinkinga Zomsindo kuWindows XP
Ukuxazulula izinkinga zomsindo kuWindows 10
Isizathu soku-1: Izipikha zivaliwe
Okokuqala, hlola ukuthi izikhulumi zixhumeke ngempela kwikhompyutha. Kwenzeka kaningi lapho umsebenzisi emane akhohlwe ukuwaxhuma esebenzisa intambo noma akwenzile okungalungile.
Ukunaka!
Kunezinhlobo ezihluke ngokuphelele zokuxhuma ekhadini lomsindo. Kepha udinga ukuthola okukhishwe ngembozo eluhlaza bese uxhuma ithuluzi kuwo.
Kuyasiza futhi ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi ukushintshwa kokhulumela izikhulumi ngokwabo endaweni yokusebenza nokulawulwa kwevolumu akuguquki ngokuphelele njengendlela yokubamba. Uma uqinisekile ukuthi idivaysi isaxhunyiwe futhi isebenza, bese uya esinyatselweni esilandelayo.
Isizathu 2: Thulisa
Esinye sezizathu ezivame kakhulu zokuntuleka komsindo ukusinciphisela ubuncane ohlelweni noma kudivayisi uqobo. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala, vula ukulawulwa kwevolumu kusipikha kwewashi, bese uqhafaza kusithonjana sesikhulumi kugqoko lokushintsha ivolumu.
Isizathu 3: Abashayeli abalahlekile
Esinye isizathu esivamile sokuntuleka komsindo kudivayisi kukhethwe abashayeli abangafanele noma ngisho nokungabikho kwabo. Kulokhu, isistimu ayikwazi ukusebenzisana ngokujwayelekile nesistimu yomsindo nezinkinga ziyavela, umphumela esizama ukukulungisa.
Ungahlola ukuthi ngabe kukhona abashayeli bemishini yomsindo ngaphakathi Isiphathi Sedivayisi. Yivule nganoma iyiphi indlela eyaziwayo (ngokwesibonelo, ngokusebenzisa "Izimpahla Zohlelo"angavulwa ngokuchofoza kwesokudla kunqamulela "Ikhompyutha yami") futhi uqiniseke ukuthi amathebhu "Okokufaka komsindo nokuphuma komsindo"futhi "Umsindo, umdlalo kanye namadivayisi wevidiyo" awekho amadivayisi angaziwa. Uma kukhona, lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi isoftware edingekayo ayikho.
Ungakhetha abashayeli ngesandla kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomenzi we-laptop noma izipikha futhi lokhu kuzoba yindlela ethembekile yokuthola isoftware efanele. Ungasebenzisa futhi izinhlelo ezikhethekile zomhlaba wonke noma uthole isoftware usebenzisa i-ID yesipika. Ngezansi sishiya izixhumanisi ezimbalwa ezichaza ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu:
Imininingwane engaphezulu:
Isoftware Ethandwa Kakhulu Yomshayeli
Ungayifaka kanjani abashayeli usebenzisa i-ID yedivayisi
Ungayifaka kanjani abashayeli ngaphandle kokufinyelela isoftware eyengeziwe
Isizathu 4: Idivaysi yokudlala ayakhethwanga kahle.
Enye inkinga ejwayelekile engenzeka uma amadivaysi womsindo wesithathu exhunyiwe noma exhunywe kwikhompyutha ukuthi ikhompyutha izama ukudlala umsindo ngokusebenzisa omunye, ongahle unqanyulwe, ucingo. Ukulungisa lokhu, landela lemiyalo:
- Qhafaza kwesokudla kwisithonjana sesipika ku-tray, bese uqhafaza "Amadivayisi Wokudlala".
- Uma kunento eyodwa kuphela ewindini elivelayo futhi lezi akuyona izikhulumi zakho, chofoza i-RMB ngaphakathi kwewindi, bese uqhafaza umugqa "Khombisa amadivaysi axhumekile".
- Manje kuwo wonke amadivayisi abonakalayo, khetha eyodwa ofuna ukusakaza ngayo umsindo, chofoza ngakwesokudla kuyo bese ukhetha Nika amandla. Ungahlola futhi ibhokisi "Okuzenzakalelayo"ukugwema izinkinga ezifanayo ngokuzayo. Bese uqhafaza KULUNGILEukusebenzisa izinguquko.
Ngendlela, ngalesi sizathu, kungavela isimo lapho ama-headset axhunywe kwikhompyutha, futhi umsindo usasakazwa ngokusebenzisa izikhulumi eziphambili. Ngakho-ke, ungakhohlwa ukubheka ukuthi iyiphi idivayisi yokudlala ekhethiwe njengeyokuqala. Ungafunda ngezinye izizathu okungenza ukuthi amahedfoni angasebenzi ku-athikili elandelayo:
Bheka futhi: Ama-headphones ekhompyuter awasebenzi
Isizathu 5: Awekho ama-codecs alalelwayo
Uma uzwa umsindo lapho i-Windows iqala, kepha ingekho ngesikhathi sokuqoshwa kwevidiyo noma okulalelwayo, khona-ke inkinga kungaba ukushoda kwama-codecs (noma inkinga iku-player uqobo). Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukufaka isoftware ekhethekile (kanye nokususa eyakudala, uma bekunjalo). Sincoma ukuthi ufake iqoqo lama-codecs athandwa kakhulu futhi afakazelwe - i-K-Lite Codec Pack, ezokuvumela ukuthi udlale ividiyo nomsindo wanoma iyiphi ifomethi, kanye nokufaka isidlali esisheshayo nesisebenzayo.
Isizathu 6: Ukusethwa kwe-BIOS okungalungile
Kungenzeka ukuthi idivaysi yakho yomsindo ikhutshaziwe ku-BIOS. Ukuhlola lokhu, udinga ukuya ku-BIOS. Ukufaka imenyu edingekayo kwilaptop ngayinye nekhompyutha kwenziwa ngendlela ehlukile, kepha kaningi kuba yi-keystroke F2 noma Susa ngesikhathi sokuqalisa sedivayisi. Esizeni sethu uzothola isigaba sonke sendlela yokufaka i-BIOS kusuka kuma laptops ahlukahlukene.
Funda kabanzi: Ungayifaka kanjani i-BIOS yedivayisi
Lapho ufika kuzilungiselelo ezidingekayo, funa ipharamitha engahle ibe namazwi Umsindo, Umsindo, I-HDA nezinye ezihlobene nomsindo. Ngokuya ngenguqulo ye-BIOS, ingaba yizigaba "Kuthuthukile" noma "Okuphathelene Nezikhombandlela". Ngokuphikisana nento etholakele, udinga ukusetha amanani "Kunikwe amandla" (Kuhlanganisiwe) noma "Okuzenzakalelayo" (Ngokuzenzakalelayo). Ngakho-ke, uxhuma izikhulumi ku-BIOS futhi, ngokunokwenzeka, ungalalela amafayela alalelwayo futhi.
Isifundo: Ungawunikeza kanjani amandla umsindo ku-BIOS
Isizathu 7: Ukungasebenzi kahle kwesipika
Enye yezimo ezibe zimbi kakhulu ukuhluleka kwento yokudlala. Zama ukuxhumanisa izipikha kwenye i-PC ukubheka ukusebenza kwazo. Uma umsindo ungaveli, zama ukuguqula intambo oxhume ngayo. Uma ungezwa lutho, khona-ke asikwazi ukukusiza nganoma yini futhi sincome ukuthi uxhumane nesikhungo sensizakalo. Ngendlela, ungabheka amandla we-laptop kuphela ngochwepheshe.
Isizathu 8: Ukulimala Komshayeli
Futhi, umsindo ungalahleka ngenxa yomonakalo oshayelayo womsindo. Lokhu kungenzeka ngemuva kokufaka noma ukukhipha uhlelo, ukuvuselela iWindows, noma ukuhlaselwa yigciwane. Kulokhu, kufanele ususe isoftware yakudala bese ufaka entsha.
Ukuze ukhiphe isoftware ephukile, iya ku Isiphathi Sedivayisi ngosizo lwe Win + x imenyu futhi ususe imishini yakho yomsindo ohlwini ngokuchofoza kuyo nge-RMB nokukhetha umugqa ofanele kwimenyu yokuqukethwe. Uma kukhipha, iWindows izoshukumisela umsebenzisi ukuthi asule futhi avikele le divayisi.
Manje kufanele ufake i-software entsha njengoba kuchaziwe esigabeni sesithathu salesi sihloko.
Isizathu 9: Ukutheleleka ngegciwane
Ungabheka inketho iPC yakho eyake yenzelwa uhlobo oluthile lokuhlaselwa yigciwane, ngenxa yalokho lapho kwalimala khona abashayeli bemisindo. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuskena ikhompyutha nge-software ye-virus ngokushesha futhi ususe wonke amafayela asolisayo. Lokhu kungenziwa kusetshenziswa noma iyiphi i-antivirus. Esizeni sethu kunesigaba sonke lapho ungathola khona ukubuyekezwa emikhiqizweni ethandwa kakhulu ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwento, kanye nokuhlanzwa kwayo. Vele ulandele isixhumanisi esingezansi:
Funda futhi:
Ama-unqulo wesi arab athandwa kakhulu
Skena ikhompyutha yakho ukuthola amagciwane ngaphandle kwe-antivirus
Ukulwa namagciwane ekhompyutha
Uma ngemuva kokuhlola nokuhlanza uhlelo umsindo awuzange uvele, zama ukuphinda izinyathelo ezichazwe engxenyeni yesishiyagalombili yalesi sihloko futhi ufake kabusha isoftware.
Isizathu 10: Izinsizakalo Zomsindo Zikhutshaziwe
Hhayi, kodwa hlola kodwa uma ngabe izinsizakalo zakho zomsindo zivaliwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu:
- Cindezela inhlanganisela yokhiye Win + r bese ufaka umyalo ewindini elivulayo
services.msc.Bese uqhafaza KULUNGILE ukuvula "Izinsizakalo".
- Ngemuva kwalokho vula impahla yento Umakhi weWindows Audio Endpoint (Qhafaza i-RMB kulayini oludingekayo bese ukhetha umugqa ofanele kwimenyu yokuqukethwe).
- Ewindini elivulayo, iya esigabeni "Okujwayelekile" bese ukhetha uhlobo lokwethulwa - "Ngokuzenzakalelayo". Uma insiza okwamanje ingasebenzi, chofoza inkinobho Gijima.
Isizathu 11: Umsindo awusebenzi kunoma yiluphi uhlelo
Futhi, kwesinye isikhathi kungaba khona isimo lapho kungekho msindo kuluphi uhlelo oluthile. Kulokhu, udinga ukuqonda izilungiselelo zohlelo uqobo noma uhlole ukuxubanisa kwekhompyuter, ngoba kukhona inketho yokuthi umsindo walolu hlelo uncishiswe ubuncane. Ngezansi uzothola izindatshana zesoftware ethile, lapho ungathola khona icala lakho:
Funda futhi:
Akukho msindo kuMozilla Firefox: izizathu nezisombululo
Akukho msindo esipheqululini se-Opera
Akukho msindo ku-Skype
Akukho msindo ku-KMPlayer
Okufanele ukwenze uma umsindo ulahlekile esipheqululini
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani kungabikho msindo ekhompyutheni noma kwi-laptop. Siyethemba ukuthi sikusize ekuxazululeni nasekuxazululeni inkinga. Ngaphandle kwalokho, sincoma ukuthi uxhumane nesikhungo sensizakalo, ngoba kungavela ukuthi lokhu kuyinkinga yehadiwe.
