Ukuxazulula izinkinga ngendawo yokungena ye-WIFI kwi-laptop

Amanethiwekhi angenantambo, ngakho konke kulula kwawo, awekho ngaphandle kwezifo ezithile eziholela ezinkingeni ngendlela yazo zonke izinhlobo zezinkinga, njengokuntuleka kokuxhuma noma ukufinyelela endaweni yokungena. Izimpawu zihlukile, ikakhulukazi irisidi elingapheli lekheli le-IP kanye / noma umlayezo wokuthi ayikho indlela yokuxhuma kwinethiwekhi. Lo mbhalo udingida izimbangela nezixazululo zale nkinga.

Ayikwazi ukuxhumana nendawo yokufinyelela

Izinkinga eziholela ekuhlulekeni kokuxhuma i-laptop nendawo yokufinyelela zingabangelwa yizinto ezilandelayo:

• Ukufaka ukhiye wokuphepha ongalungile.
• Kuzilungiselelo ze-router, isihlungi sekheli le-MAC livuliwe.
• Imodi yenethiwekhi ayisekelwa yi-laptop.
• Izilungiselelo zokuxhuma kwenethiwekhi ezingalungile kuWindows.
• I-adaptha enephutha noma i-router.

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuxazulula inkinga ngezinye izindlela, zama ukukhubaza i-firewall (firewall) uma ifakwe kwi-laptop yakho. Mhlawumbe kuvimbela ukufinyelela kunethiwekhi. Lokhu kungahle kube nomthelela kuzilungiselelo zohlelo.

Isizathu 1: Ikhodi Yokuphepha

Le yinto yesibili okufanele unake ngemuva kwe-antivirus. Kungenzeka ukuthi ufake ikhodi yezokuphepha ngokungalungile. Ukuphazamiseka ngezikhathi ezithile kufica bonke abasebenzisi. Hlola ukwakheka kwekhibhodi yakho ukuze kusebenze Amakhandlela Lock. Ukuze ungaweli ezimweni ezinjalo, shintsha ikhodi ibe yidijithali, ngakho-ke kuzoba nzima ngokwengeziwe ukwenza iphutha.

Isizathu 2: Isihlungi Samakheli se-MAC

Lesi sihlungi sikuvumela ukuthi ukhuphule ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi ngokungeza ohlwini lwamakheli wamadivayisi avumelekile (noma anqatshelwe). Uma lo msebenzi uyatholakala, futhi uvuliwe, kungenzeka ukuthi ilaptop yakho ayikwazi ukukuqinisekisa. Lokhu kuzoba njalo ikakhulukazi uma uzama ukuxhuma okokuqala kusuka kule divayisi.

Isixazululo sinjengokulandelayo: engeza i-MAC yelaptop ohlwini lwezilungiselelo ezivunyelwe ku-router noma khubaza ngokuphelele ukuhlunga, uma lokhu kungenzeka futhi kwamukeleka.

Isizathu 3: Imodi Yenethiwekhi

Kuzilungiselelo ze-router yakho, imodi yokusebenza ingasetwa 802.11n, engasekelwa yilaptop, noma kunalokho, i-adaptha yeWIFI ephelelwe isikhathi eyakhelwe kuyo. Ukushintshela kumodi kuzosiza ukuxazulula inkinga. 11bgnlapho amadivaysi amaningi engasebenza khona.

Isizathu 4: Ukuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi nezilungiselelo zensizakalo

Okulandelayo, sizohlaziya isibonelo lapho sisebenzisa i-laptop njengendawo yokungena. Lapho uzama ukuxhumanisa amanye amadivaysi kunethiwekhi, kufakazelwa ubuqiniso obungapheli noma ibhokisi lebhokisi lengxoxo elinephutha lokuxhumana. Ukuxazulula le nkinga, udinga ukulungiselela izilungiselelo zokuxhuma kwenethiwekhi kwi-laptop ohlela ukusabalalisa kuzo i-Intanethi.

1. Chofoza kanye kwisithonjana senethiwekhi kubha yomsebenzi. Ngemuva kwalokho kuzovela iwindi lokuzivela elinesixhumanisi esisodwa Izilungiselelo Zenethiwekhi.

   

2. Ewindini elivulayo, khetha "Ilungiselela izilungiselelo ze-adaptha".

   

3. Lapha, into yokuqala okufanele uyihlole ukuthi ukwabelana kuvunyelwe yini kwinethiwekhi osazoyisabalalisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza i-RMB kwi-adaptha bese uya ezimeni zayo. Okulandelayo, hlola ibhokisi eliseduze kwento ekuvumela ukuthi usebenzise le khompyutha ukuxhuma kwi-Intanethi, nakuhlu Inethiwekhi Yasekhaya khetha ukuxhumana.

   

   Ngemuva kwalezi zenzo, inethiwekhi izotholakala emphakathini, njengoba kufakazelwa umbhalo ohambelana nawo.

   

4. Isinyathelo esilandelayo, uma ukuxhumana kungasungulwa, ukulungiselela amakheli we-IP ne-DNS. Kukhona iqhinga elilodwa, noma kunalokho, inkolelo. Uma kwamukelwa amakheli ngokuzenzakalela, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi ushintshele kwincwadi yezandla neyokunye. Izinguquko zizosebenza kuphela ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha ilaptop.

   Isibonelo:

   Vula izakhiwo zalolo xhumo (RMB - "Izindawo"), ekhonjiswe njengenethiwekhi yasekhaya esigabeni 3. Okulandelayo, khetha ingxenye enegama "Uhlobo lwe-IP 4 (TCP / IPv4)" , futhi, sidlulela ezimeni zalo. Kuvulwa iwindows ye-IP ne-DNS. Lapha siguqulela ekungenisweni kwencwadi (uma kukhethwe othomathikhi) bese ufaka amakheli. I-IP kufanele ibhalwe kanjena: 192.168.0.2 (idijithi lokugcina kufanele lihluke ku-1). Njenge-CSN, ungasebenzisa ikheli lomphakathi le-Google - 8.8.8.8 noma 8.8.4.4.

   

5. Sidlulela ezinkonzweni. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza okujwayelekile kohlelo lokusebenza, zonke izinsizakalo ezidingekayo ziqala ngokuzenzakalelayo, kepha futhi kukhona ukwehluleka. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izinsizakalo zingamiswa noma uhlobo lwazo lokuqala luzoshintsha luhluke kokuzenzakalelayo. Ukufinyelela imishini edingekayo, udinga ukucindezela inhlanganisela yokhiye Win + r bese ungena endle "Vula" iqembu

   services.msc

   

   Izinto ezilandelayo zingaphansi kokuqinisekiswa:

   • "Umzila";
   • "Ukwabelana Nge-inthanethi (i-ICS)";
   • "Insiza ye-WLAN Auto Config".

   Ngokuchofoza kabili egameni lensizakalo, ukuvula izakhiwo zalo, udinga ukubheka uhlobo lokuqalisa.

   

   Uma kungenjalo "Ngokuzenzakalelayo", lapho-ke kufanele iguqulwe futhi i-laptop iqale kabusha.

   

6. Uma ngemuva kwezinyathelo ezigcwalisiwe uxhumano lungakwazanga ukusungulwa, kufanelekile ukuzama ukususa ukuxhumana okukhona (RMB - Susa) bese uyidala futhi. Sicela wazi ukuthi lokhu kuvunyelwe kuphela uma kusetshenziswa. "Wan Miniport (PPPOE)".

   

   • Ngemuva kokususwa, iya ku "Iphaneli Yokulawula".

     

   • Iya esigabeni Izici Zesiphequluli.

     

   • Okulandelayo, vula ithebhu "Ukuxhumana" bese uqhafaza Faka.

     

   • Khetha "Ijubane eliphakeme (nge-PPPOE)".

     

   • Faka igama le-opharetha (umsebenzisi), iphasiwedi yokungena bese uchofoza "Xhuma".

   

   Khumbula ukulungiselela ukuxhumeka kokuxhumana okusanda kwenziwa (bona ngenhla).

Isizathu 5: Ukusebenza kahle kwe-adapter noma i-router

Lapho zonke izindlela zokwakha ukuxhumana seziphelile, kufanele ucabange ngokungasebenzi kahle kwemodyuli ye-WI-FI noma i-router. Ukuxilonga kungenziwa kuphela esikhungweni sensizakalo futhi lapho futhi ungakwazi ukufeza okunye nokulungisa.

Isiphetho

Sengiphetha, siphawula ukuthi "ikhambi lazo zonke izifo" ukubuyiselwa kohlelo lokusebenza. Ezimweni eziningi, ngemuva kwale nqubo, izinkinga zokuxhumana ziyanyamalala. Siyethemba ukuthi lokhu ngeke kuze kube sekupheleni, futhi imininingwane enikezwe ngenhla izosiza ukulungisa lesi simo.