Ngemuva kokuthola ikhompyutha entsha cishe kunoma yikuphi ukucushwa, sijabulela umsebenzi osheshayo wezinhlelo nohlelo olusebenzayo. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, ukubambezeleka kokuqala izinhlelo, ukuvula amawindi nokulayisha iWindows kuqala ukubonakala. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu eziningi, esizoxoxa ngazo kulesi sihloko.
Ikhompyutha yehlisa ijubane
Kunezici ezimbalwa ezithinta ukuncishiswa kokusebenza kwekhompyutha, futhi zingahlukaniswa izigaba ezimbili - "i-Hardware" ne "software." To the "iron" zihlanganisa okulandelayo:
- Ukuntuleka kwe-RAM;
- Ukusebenza kancane kwe-media media - ama-hard drive;
- Amandla we-computing aphansi we-processor ephakathi nengumfanekiso;
- Isizathu sesibili esihlotshaniswa nokusebenza kwezakhi ukuphathwa ngokweqile kweprosesa, ikhadi levidiyo, izishayeli ezinzima nebhodi lomama.
Izinkinga ezithambile zihlobene nesoftware nokugcinwa kwedatha.
- Izinhlelo "ezingeziwe" ezifakwe kwi-PC;
- Imibhalo engadingeki nezinkinobho zokubhalisa;
- Ukuqhekeka okuphezulu kwamafayela kumadiski;
- Inani elikhulu lezinqubo zangemuva;
- Amagciwane.
Ake siqale ngezizathu "zensimbi", ngoba ziyizimbangela eziyinhloko zokukhiqiza okuphansi.
Isizathu 1: RAM
I-RAM yindawo lapho idatha igcinwa khona okufanele icutshungulwe yi-processor. Okusho ukuthi, ngaphambi kokudluliselwa ku-CPU ukuze kusebenze, bawela kwi "RAM". Inani lokugcina linquma ukuthi iprosesa ithola ngokushesha kangakanani ulwazi oludingekayo. Kulula ukuqagela ukuthi ngokuntuleka kwesikhala kukhona "amabhuleki" - ukubambezeleka ekusebenzeni kwekhompyutha yonke. Indlela yokuphuma kwalesi simo yile: engeza i-RAM, ngemuva kokuyithenga esitolo noma emakethe yezimbaza.
Funda kabanzi: Ungayikhetha kanjani i-RAM yekhompyutha
Ukuntuleka kwe-RAM kufaka futhi omunye umphumela ohlobene ne-hard drive, esizokhuluma ngawo ngezansi.
Isizathu 2: Ukushayela kanzima
Idiski elukhuni iyithuluzi elincane kakhulu ohlelweni, ngasikhathi sinye esiyingxenye yalo. Izici eziningi zithonya ijubane lazo, kufaka phakathi lezo "software", kepha, okokuqala, ake sikhulume ngohlobo lwe- “hard”.
Okwamanje, abashayeli be-solid-state - ama-SSD, aphakeme kakhulu kunabo "okhokho" babo - i-HDD - ngejubane lokudluliswa kwemininingwane isetshenziswa ngokuqinile ngabasebenzisi be-PC. Kuyalandela kulokhu ukuthi ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kufanele ushintshe uhlobo lwediski. Lokhu kuzonciphisa isikhathi sokufinyelela kwedatha futhi kusheshiswe ukufundwa kwamafayela amaningi amancane enza uhlelo olusebenzayo.
Imininingwane engaphezulu:
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwediski kazibuthe nesimo esiqinile
Qhathanisa Izinhlobo ze-NAND Flash
Uma kungekho ndlela yokushintsha idiski, ungazama ukusheshisa i-HDD yakho "endala" Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukususa umthwalo ngokweqile kuwo (okusho imidiya yohlelo - leyo efakwe iWindows).
Bheka futhi: Ungasheshisa kanjani i-hard drive
Sesikhulumile nge-RAM, usayizi wayo onquma ijubane lokulungiswa kwedatha, ngakho-ke, imininingwane engasetshenziswa njengamanje yi-processor, kepha idingeka kakhulu emsebenzini owengeziwe, idluliselwa kudiski. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ifayili elikhethekile "ikhasi lefayili.sys" noma "inkumbulo ebonakalayo".
Le nqubo (ngamafuphi): imininingwane "ilayishwe" ku- "hard", futhi, uma kunesidingo, funda kuyo. Uma lokhu kuyi-HDD ejwayelekile, khona-ke eminye imisebenzi ye-I / O yehlisa ijubane ngokubonakalayo. Kungenzeka ukuthi uqagele ukuthi yini okudingeka yenziwe. Kulungile: hambisa ifayela lokushintshela kwenye idrayivu, hhayi ukwahlukanisa, okungukuthi okuphakathi ngokomzimba. Lokhu "kuzolayisha" uhlelo "kanzima" futhi kusheshise iWindows. Kuliqiniso, ngalokhu uzodinga i-HDD yesibili yanoma isiphi usayizi.
Okuningi: Ungashintsha kanjani ifayela lekhasi ku-Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 10
Ubuchwepheshe be ReadyBoost
Lobu buchwepheshe bususelwa kuzakhiwo ze-flash-memory, ezikuvumela ukuthi usheshise umsebenzi ngamafayela osayizi abancane (amabhlogo ku-4 kB). I-flash drive, noma i-linear encane efundwe nokubhala, ingafinyelela i-HDD kaningana ekudluliseni amafayela amancane. Ingxenye yolwazi okufanele idluliselwe "kumemori ebonakalayo" etholakala kwi-USB flash drive, evumela ukusheshisa ukufinyelela kuyo.
Funda kabanzi: Sebenzisa i-USB flash drive njenge-RAM kwi-PC
Isizathu 3: Amandla Wekhompyutha
Impela lonke imininingwane ekhompyutheni icutshungulwa yi-processors - central and graphic. I-CPU ingqondo enkulu ye-PC, futhi yonke eminye imishini ingabhekwa njengeyisizayo. Ijubane lemisebenzi ehlukahlukene lincike kumandla we-CPU - ukufaka amakhodi nokufaka amakhodi, kufaka phakathi ividiyo, ukuvula umlando wokugcina umlando, kufaka phakathi lokho okuqukethe idatha yezinhlelo zokusebenza nezinhlelo, nokunye okuningi. I-GPU yona-ke inikezela umphumela wolwazi kuqapha, ulusebenzisa ekucutshungweni kokuqala.
Emidlalweni nasezisetshenzisweni eziklanyelwe ukuhanjiswa, ukufaka kungobo yomlando idatha, noma amakhodi wokuhlanganisa, iprosesa lidlala indima enkulu. Lapho itshe linamandla ngokwengeziwe, imisebenzi iyenziwa ngokushesha. Uma izinhlelo zakho zomsebenzi ezichazwe ngenhla zibonisa ijubane eliphansi, khona-ke udinga ukufaka esikhundleni se-CPU ngamandla amakhulu.
Funda kabanzi: Ukukhetha iprosesa lekhompyutha
Kuhle ukucabanga ngokuvuselela ikhadi levidiyo ezimweni lapho okwedlule kungafinyeleli khona izidingo zakho, noma, izidingo zesistimu zemidlalo. Kunesinye isizathu: abahleli bevidiyo abaningi nezinhlelo ze-3D basebenzisa i-GPU ukubonisa izithombe endaweni yokusebenzela nokunikela. Kulokhu, i-adaptha yevidiyo enamandla izosiza ukusheshisa ukuhamba komsebenzi.
Funda kabanzi: Ukukhetha ikhadi elifanele lekhompyutha lekhompyutha
Isizathu 4: Ukushisa ngokweqile
Izindatshana eziningi sezibhaliwe mayelana nokushiswa ngokweqile kwezakhi, kufaka phakathi newebhusayithi yethu. Kungaholela kokungasebenzi kahle nokungasebenzi kahle, kanye nokungasebenzi kwemishini. Mayelana nesihloko sethu, kufanele kuthiwe i-CPU ne-GPU, kanye nokushayela kanzima, kutholakala kakhulu ukwehla kwesivinini somsebenzi kusuka ekushiseni ngokweqile.
Ama-processor asetha kabusha imvamisa (i-throttling) ukuvikela izinga lokushisa lingakhuphuki liye kusayizi obucayi. Kwi-HDD, ukushisa ngokweqile kungabulala ngokuphelele - ungqimba kazibuthe ungaphulwa kusuka ekunwebiseni okunamandla okuholela ekubukekeni kwemikhakha “ephukile”, ukufundwa kolwazi okuvela kulo olunzima kakhulu noma olungenakwenzeka. Izakhi zobuchwepheshe zombili zokushayela okuvamile kanye nezishayeli zombuso eziqinile nazo ziqala ukusebenza ngokubambezeleka nokuphahlazeka.
Ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa ku-processor, i-hard drive, futhi ngokuvamile esimweni seyunithi yesistimu, inani lezenzo kumele zenziwe:
- Susa lonke uthuli ezinhlelweni ezipholile.
- Uma kunesidingo, buyisela ukubanda endaweni efanelekile.
- Nikeza "ukushaywa" okuhle kwezindlu ngomoya omusha.
Imininingwane engaphezulu:
Sixazulula inkinga yokushisisa ngokweqile kweprosesa
Siqeda ukushisa ngokweqile kwekhadi levidiyo
Kungani ikhompyutha ivala yodwa
Okulandelayo, iya kuzizathu ze- "software".
Isizathu 5: Isoftware ne-OS
Ekuqaleni kwendatshana, sabala izimbangela ezingenzeka ezihlobene nezinhlelo nohlelo olusebenzayo. Manje ake siqhubekele ekuziqothuleni.
- Inani elikhulu le-software elingasetshenziswa emsebenzini, kodwa ngasizathu simbe lifakwe kwi-PC. Izinhlelo eziningi zingandisa kakhulu umthwalo kuhlelo lonke, zethule izinqubo zazo ezifihliwe, zivuselela, zibhala amafayela kudrayivu kanzima. Ukubheka uhlu lwe-software efakiwe nokususwa kwayo, ungasebenzisa uhlelo Revo Uninstaller.
Imininingwane engaphezulu:
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani iRevo Uninstaller
Ungasusa kanjani uhlelo usebenzisa iRevo Uninstaller
- Amafayela angadingeki nezinkinobho zokubhalisa nawo anganciphisa uhlelo. Ukuhlukana nabo kuzosiza isoftware ekhethekile, isibonelo, CCleaner.
Funda kabanzi: Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-CCleaner
- Ukuqhekeka okuphezulu (ukuhlukaniswa) kwamafayela ku-hard drive kuholela ekutheni ukufinyelela olwazini kudinga isikhathi esithe xaxa. Ukusheshisa umsebenzi, kufanele wenze ukweqiwa. Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi le nqubo ayenziwanga kwi-SSD, ngoba ayenzi mqondo kuphela, kodwa futhi ilimaza idrayivu.
Okuningi: Ungayenza kanjani i-disk defragmentation ku-Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 10
Ukusheshisa ikhompyutha, futhi ungenza ezinye isenzo, kufaka phakathi ukusebenzisa izinhlelo eziklanyelwe lokhu.
Imininingwane engaphezulu:
Khulisa ukusebenza kweKhompyutha ku-Windows 10
Ungasusa kanjani amabhuleki kukhompyutha yeWindows 7
Shesha ikhompyutha yakho ngeVit Registry Fix
Shesha uhlelo lwakho nge-TuneUp Izinsiza
Isizathu 6: Amagciwane
Amagciwane ama-hooligans ekhompyutha angadala inkathazo enkulu kumnikazi we-PC. Phakathi kokunye, lokhu kungaba ukwehla kokusebenza ngenxa yokunyuka komthwalo ohlelweni (bona ngenhla, mayelana nesoftware "eyengeziwe"), kanye nomonakalo kumafayili abalulekile. Ukuze uqede izinambuzane, udinga ukuskena ikhompyutha nge-utility ekhethekile noma uthinte uchwepheshe. Vele, ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka, kungcono ukuvikela umshini wakho nge-software ye-antivirus.
Imininingwane engaphezulu:
Skena ikhompyutha yakho ngamagciwane ngaphandle kokufaka i-anti-virus
Ukulwa namagciwane ekhompyutha
Ungayisusa kanjani igciwane le-adware kwikhompyutha
Ukususa ama-virus ama-China ekhompyutheni
Isiphetho
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, izizathu zokusebenzisa kancane ikhompyutha zisobala futhi azidingi mizamo ekhethekile yokuziqeda. Kwezinye izimo, noma kunjalo, kuzodingeka uthenge izakhi ezithile - idiski ye-SSD noma i-RAM Slots. Izizathu zesoftware ziqedwa kalula, okuthi, ngaphezu kwalokho, isoftware ekhethekile isisize.
