Izindlela ezi-5 zokuxhuma ikhompyutha kwi-Intanethi

I-Intanethi iyingxenye ebalulekile yempilo yomsebenzisi wePC wanamuhla. Kwabanye, lokhu kuyindlela yokuxhumana nendlela yokuzijabulisa, kanti othile, esebenzisa inethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke, uyaziphilisa. Lo mbhalo uzokhuluma ngokuthi ungayixhuma kanjani ikhompyutha kwi-Intanethi ngezindlela ezihlukile.

Sixhuma i-Intanethi

Ungaxhuma kwinethiwekhi yomhlaba ngezindlela eziningi, konke kuya ngamakhono akho kanye (noma) nezidingo.

• Ukuxhumana kwentambo. Le yinketho evame kakhulu futhi elula kunazo zonke. Umhlinzeki kuleli cala uhlinzeka obhalisele umugqa - ikhebula eligcinwe egumbini elixhumeka kwi-PC noma i-router. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zokuxhuma okunjalo - ejwayelekile, PPPoE, ne-VPN.
• Awunantambo Lapha, ukufinyelela kunethiwekhi kudlula nge-Wi-Fi router, lapho ixhunywe khona ikhebula lomhlinzeki ofanayo. Izindlela ezingenantambo zifaka ne-Intanethi ye-3G / 4G yeselula.
• Sizoxoxa ngokwahlukana ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kusetshenziswe umakhalekhukhwini njengemodemu noma indawo yokungena.

Indlela yoku-1: I-Ethernet

Lolu hlobo lwensizakalo ye-Intanethi alunikeli ngezidingo ezikhethekile zokufinyelela - ukungena ngemvume nephasiwedi. Kulokhu, ikhebula lixhunywe ngokuqondile ethekwini le-LAN kukhompyutha noma i-router.

Ezimweni eziningi, ngokuxhumeka okunjalo, akwengezwa izenzo ezengeziwe, kepha kukhona okuhlukile - lapho umhlinzeki enikezela obhalisile ngekheli le-IP elihlukile neseva yabo ye-DNS. Le datha kumele ibhaliswe kuzilungiselelo zenethiwekhi kuWindows. Lokhu kuzodingeka kwenziwe uma umhlinzeki eseguqukile, okungukuthi, thola ukuthi iyiphi i-IP umhlinzeki wangaphambilini ohlinzekile nomhlinzeki wamanje onikezayo.

1. Okokuqala sidinga ukufinyelela kwibhulokhi yezilungiselelo ezihambisanayo. Qhafaza kwesokudla kwisithonjana senethiwekhi endaweni yezaziso bese uya kuyo Isikhungo Sokulawulwa Kwenethiwekhi.

   

2. Okulandelayo, landela isixhumanisi "Shintsha izilungiselelo ze-adaptha".

   

3. Lapha sichofoza i-RMB I-Ethernet bese ucindezela inkinobho "Izindawo".

   

4. Manje udinga ukumisa i-TCP / IP protocol version 4. Ikhethe ohlwini lwezakhi bese uya kuzakhiwo.

   

5. Sihlola idatha ye-IP ne-DNS. Uma umhlinzeki enikeza ikheli le-IP elinamandla, konke ukushintshwa kumele kube sesikhundleni "Ngokuzenzakalelayo".

   

   Uma amapharamitha angeziwe atholakala kuwo, khona-ke siwafaka emasimini afanele bese uqhafaza Kulungile. Kulesi setha kuqediwe, ungasebenzisa inethiwekhi.

   

6. I-Ethernet inesici esisodwa - ukuxhumana kuhlala kusebenza. Ukuze ukwazi ukuyikhubaza ngesandla futhi ukwenze ngokushesha (ngokuzenzakalela kuzodingeka ukuthi uye kuzilungiselelo zenethiwekhi njalo), dala isinqamuleli kudeskithophu.

   

   Manje, uma i-Intanethi ixhunyiwe, lapho kuqala isinqamuleli, sizobona iwindi Isimo se-Ethernetlapho ungathola khona ulwazi oluthile futhi unqamule kusukela kunethiwekhi. Ukuxhuma kabusha, vele usebenzise isinqamuleli futhi konke kuzokwenzeka ngokuzenzakalelayo.

   

Indlela 2: PPPOE

I-PPPOE ukuxhumana okunejubane elikhulu, okuwukuphela komehluko osuka kowedlule yisidingo sokuzakhela ngokuzimele ukuxhumana ukuxhumana okungena ngemvume ne-password enikezwe ngumhlinzeki. Noma kunjalo, kunesinye isici: I-PPPOE ingacindezela futhi ibethele idatha. Njengoba sekushiwo, ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi kwenzeka futhi ngosizo lwentambo exhunywe kwi-PC noma i-router.

1. Iya ku Isikhungo Sokulawulwa Kwenethiwekhi bese uya ku "Mnumzane" ukudala ukuxhumana okusha.

   

2. Lapha sikhetha into yokuqala - "Ukuxhumeka kwi-Inthanethi" bese uqhafaza "Okulandelayo".

   

3. Ewindini elilandelayo, chofoza inkinobho enkulu enegama "Ijubane eliphakeme (c PPPOE)".

   

4. Faka igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi etholwe kumhlinzeki, ukuze kube lula, gcina iphasiwedi, setha igama futhi wabelane, bese uchofoza "Xhuma". Uma konke kwenziwa kahle, khona-ke imizuzwana embalwa i-Intanethi izosebenza.

   

Ungalawula i-PPPOE ngendlela efanayo ne-Ethernet - ngesinqamuleli.

Indlela 3: VPN

I-VPN - inethiwekhi yangasese ebonakalayo noma umane nje "umhubhe" abanye abahlinzeki abasabalalisa i-Intanethi. Le ndlela ithembeke kakhulu ukusuka endaweni yokubuka yezokuphepha. Kulokhu, futhi udinga ukwenza ngesandla uxhumano nedatha yokufinyelela.

Bheka futhi: Izinhlobo zokuxhuma ze-VPN

1. Iya ku Izilungiselelo Zenethiwekhingokuchofoza kusithonjana senethiwekhi.

   

2. Sivula isigaba "VPN" bese udala ukuxhumana okusha.

   

3. Sifaka idatha yokufakazela ubuqiniso enikezwe umhlinzeki, bese uqhafaza Gcina.

   

4. Ukuxhuma kwinethiwekhi, vula uhlu futhi ngokuchofoza kusithonjana bese ukhetha ukuxhumana okwenziwe.

   

   Kuzovulwa iwindi lesisekelo lapho kuzofanela uphinde uchofoze ukuxhumana kwethu futhi, bese ucofe inkinobho Xhuma.

   

Bheka futhi: ukuxhumana kwe-VPN kuWindows 10

Kwakuwumyalo weWindows 10, ku- "ayisikhombisa" konke kwenzeka okwehlukile.

1. Ukwakha ukuxhumana, iya ku "Iphaneli Yokulawula" - Izici Zesiphequluli.

   

2. Okulandelayo kuthebhu "Ukuxhumana" chofoza inkinobho Faka i-VPN.

   

3. Ewindini lokuqala, faka ikheli.

   

4. Kwesibili - ukungena ngemvume, iphasiwedi bese uqhafaza "Xhuma".

   

5. Kamuva, ukuze uxhume, udinga kuphela ukwenza izenzo ezimbalwa: vula uhlu lokuxhuma, khetha okudingayo bese uqhafaza "Ukuxhumana".

   

Indlela 3: iWi-Fi

Ukuxhuma ikhompiyutha kwi-Wi-Fi router kuhambelana nekhebula elilula: konke kwenzeka ngendlela elula futhi esheshayo ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kudinga i-adaptha kuphela. Kumalaptops, isivele ihlanganiswe ohlelweni, futhi imodyuli ehlukile kuzofanele ithengwe i-PC. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamadivayisi: zangaphakathi, ezixhunywe kusixhumi sePCI-E ebhodini lomama, nangaphandle, ethekwini le-USB.

Kuyaqapheleka lapha ukuthi ama-adapter ashibhile angaba nezinkinga nabashayeli kuma-OS ahlukile, ngakho-ke funda ngokucophelela ukubuyekezwa mayelana nale divayisi ngaphambi kokuthenga.

Ngemuva kokufaka imodyuli futhi ichaze ngohlelo olusebenzayo, kuzovela ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi entsha endaweni yezaziso, esizokwamukela ngayo i-Intanethi, vele uchofoze kuyo bese uchofoza Xhuma.

Imininingwane engaphezulu:
Ungayinika kanjani amandla i-Wi-Fi kuWindows 7
Ungayisetha kanjani i-Wi-Fi kwi-laptop

Vele, inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi ehambisanayo kufanele ilungiselelwe ku-router. Ungakwenza kanjani lokhu kungatholakala kwimiyalo eza ne-router. Ukusetha amadivayisi wesimanje, ezimeni eziningi, ngeke kudale ubunzima.

Funda kabanzi: Ukusetha i-TP-LINK router

Amanethiwekhi we-Wi-Fi, ngakho konke ubuhle bawo, anomculo omkhulu kakhulu. Lokhu kuvezwe ekuxhumaneni okuxhumekile, ukungabikho kokuxhumana namadivayisi ne-Intanethi. Izizathu zingahluka - kusuka ezinkingeni zabashayeli kuya kuzilungiselelo ezingalungile zenethiwekhi.

Imininingwane engaphezulu:
Ukuxazulula inkinga ngokukhubaza i-WIFI kwi-laptop
Ukuxazulula izinkinga ngendawo yokungena ye-WIFI kwi-laptop

Indlela 4: 3G / 4G Modem

Bonke abahlinzeki be-Intanethi abahlinzeka abasebenzisi ngamamodemu afakwe kwimemori yangaphakathi enesoftware eqoshwe kuyo - abashayeli kanye nesicelo seklayenti. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uxhumeke kunethiwekhi ngaphandle kokuthinta okungadingekile. Lapho uxhuma imodemu enjalo ethekwini le-USB lekhompyutha, kufanele ufake uhlelo bese uluqhuba. Uma i-autorun yamadivayisi angaphandle ikhutshaziwe ohlelweni olusebenzayo futhi isifaki singaqali ngokuzenzakalela, udinga ukuya kufolda "Ikhompyutha", thola idiski enophawu oluhambisanayo, uyivule bese usebenzisa isifaki ngesandla.

Ukufinyelela i-Intanethi, vele uchofoze "Ukuxhumana" ohlelweni.

Uma ungafuni ukusebenzisa uhlelo lweklayenti njalo, ungasebenzisa ukuxhumana okwenziwe ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Esimweni lapho into entsha ingaveli ohlwini, ungadala ukuxhumana ngesandla.

1. In Izici Zesiphequluli "Iphaneli Yokulawula" kuthebhu Ukuxhumana cindezela inkinobho Faka.

   

2. Khetha Ishintshiwe.

   

3. Faka igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi. Ezimweni eziningi, igama le-opharetha lifakwa kuzo zombili izinkambu. Isibonelo "beeline". Inombolo ezodayiswa ingu *99#. Ngemuva kwazo zonke izilungiselelo, chofoza "Xhuma".

   

Ukusebenza ngokuxhunywa okunjalo kuWindows 10 kwenzeka ngokufanayo nangasesimweni se-VPN, okungukuthi, ngewindows yezilungiselelo.

Ku-Windows 7, konke kuphinde kube lula. Sivula uhlu, chofoza igama bese sicindezela inkinobho "Ukuxhumana".

Indlela yesi-5: Iselula

Uma ungakwazi ukuxhuma i-PC yakho kwi-Intanethi usebenzisa izindlela ezingenhla, ungasebenzisa i-smartphone yakho njengendawo yokungena ye-Wi-Fi noma imodemu ejwayelekile ye-USB. Esimweni sokuqala, kudingeka i-adaptha engenacingo (bheka ngenhla), kanti okwesibili, ikhebula le-USB.

Funda kabanzi: Ukuxhuma amadivayisi eselula kukhompyutha

Ngokusebenza okujwayelekile kwendawo yokufinyelela, udinga ukwenza inani lezilungiselelo kwimenyu yefoni noma usebenzise uhlelo olukhethekile.

Funda kabanzi: Ukusabalalisa i-Wi-Fi kusuka kudivayisi ye-Android

Uma ikhompiyutha ingafakwanga ngemodyuli engenawaya, khona-ke kunendlela eyodwa kuphela - sebenzisa ifoni njengemodemu ejwayelekile.

1. Iya kuzilungiselelo zokuxhuma kwenethiwekhi bese ukhetha isigaba sokulawula sephuzu lokungena nemodemu. Kokunye okuhlanganisiwe, leli bhulokhi lingaba sesigabeni "Isistimu - Okuningi - Isikhala Esishisayo"futhi "Amanethiwekhi - Imodemu Ejwayelekile kanye Nenethiwekhi".

   

2. Okulandelayo, beka umhlathi eduze kwento "i-USB-modem".

   

3. Ukuphatha ukuxhumana okunjalo kwi-PC kuyafana nokusebenza nge-3G / 4G.

Isiphetho

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, kunezindlela eziningi zokufinyelela inethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke kusuka kwikhompyutha futhi akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi ngayo. Kwanele ukuba nelinye lamathuluzi achazwe ngenhla atholakalayo, futhi nokwenza uma kudingeka izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula.